英语人教版高中选择性必修一（2019新编）Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 课后习题.docx

Section I Reading and Thinking一、单句语法填空1 .Hearing the big noise,the birds flew away(instant).2 .Either tomorrow or Wednesday is fine for me.Do you have a(prefer)?3 .They carried out(secure) checks at the airport.4 .There was no advance(warn) before the earthquake hit.5 .The expert will give us a lecture on how to study(efficient).6 .Now we are living in a fully(integrate) and supportive society.7 .When we walked near the door,it opened(automatic).8 .The new device will keep track your health all the time.9 .The direction of the wind is changing(constant).10 . We could see the tower in the(distant) from the top of the hill. 二、完成句子1 .当他醒来时，他发现自己被一些孩子围着。When he woke up,he.2 .明天早上这个时候，爷爷将和我们一起坐在厨房里。Grandpawith us this timetomorrow morning.3 .离开办公室时一定要关闭所有电灯。Dowhen you leave the office.4 .他在网上寻找一些与这个项目有关的信息。He is surfing the Internet to look for some information.5 .我听说这些书在那个新书店可以买到。I hear that these books. 三、阅读理解Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet,but it also causes pollution,wastes energy,and surprisingly wastes water.Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins,meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.Recently,Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It' s a kind of convenient,clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten.To drink it,you can either get rid of the membrane(膜)or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth.To eat it,you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth.ltJ s completely insipid so you needn' t worry about any taste.It aims(目的)for large outdoor events where tons of plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter.Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment,which could account for the purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials that are needed to produce Ooho.The price for an only bubble(泡状物)or a unit of bubbles hasn' t been decided yet,but it costs about two cents to create a unit,which is cheaper than plastic bottles.The team has also been selling Ooho water bottles in London for the past six months.Ooho is catching many people' s attention and has raised over $1 million in only three days.It' s mostly being sold at events at the moment to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running.lt? s quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out for these bottles of the future.1 .How is most plastic in America dealt with?Alt is wasted by people.B.It is reused as new energy.C.It is buried under the ground.D.It is applied to new technology.2 .What does the underlined word “insipid“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Sweet.B.Delicious.C.Tasteless.D.Interesting.3 .What can we infer about the Ooho?A.It plans to be sold at a very low price.B.It has some advantages over plastic bottles.C.It has taken the place of plastic bottles in London. D.Proper materials of making Ooho are hard to find. 4.What? s the author? s attitude towards Ooho' s future? A.Doubtful.B.Uninterested.C.Positive.D.Worried.四、七选五阅读理解How to make the world a wonderful placeWhen it refers to the people who had helped to make the world a wonderful place,will you only think of famous scientists or great leaders?That is not all the facts. 1 An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person' s face even if only for a moment.Give away your money. 2 For example,if you want to help hungry children,you can try to find an international organisation that provides food for those in poor areas.Every cent you give away will mean a lot.Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others.Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.Help the blind cross the street. 3 The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.Care about those you know.Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend.Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. 4Be grateful to others.Have you had good service in a restaurant?Thank the waiter.Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her?Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.5 If a friend needs skill in a certain area,offer your advice.Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer,and you know how to do that.Offer whatever ability you have,but always remember to be polite.A.Keep walking forward.B.Share your knowledge. C.Small step,not big once.D.Give your seat on the bus to an old man.E.Choose a charity that has meaning for you.F.Tell your children how much they mean to you. G.Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. 五、完形填空Albert Einstein is said to have been asked by a student,"What finding helped you most when you were the theory of relativity?” Einstein replied without 2 moment' s hesitation."Finding how to think about the problem.The same 3 is told about Sir Isaac Newton and 4 other scientists.We have no proof 5 any of these well-known conversations 6 took place,but we are prepared to believe that they did,and,if so,that the7 was the same one Einstein gave, 8 this is the “way scientists work and scienceprogresses.Scientists usually work towards models of the process of structure they are studying. 9 we have models of the structure of the universe and of the atom,models of the process 10 which the genetic （遗 传学的）pattern is passed from one building block of life to 11 models of the economic system and _ 12 on.Some models are mathematical,but a model does not have to have equations （方程式）or even diagrams; the 13 requirement is no doubt that it 14 an insight into the relationships that determine 15 something works as it does or how it is put together.B.inventingC.revealingD.developingB.theC.anD.someB.newsC. storyD.informationB.moreC.fewD. several5 .A.thatC.which6 .A.naturally C.eventually7 .A.question C.conversation8 .A.al though C.unless9 .A.OtherwiseC.Still10 .A.forC.on11 .A.eitherCboth12 .A.soC. furtherC.originalC.quit15.A.when C.whyB.sinceD.asB.actuallyD. regularlyB.answerD.topicB.becauseD.onceB.NeverthelessD.ThusB.byD.toB.otherD.anotherB. laterD. straight8. importantD.unnecessaryB.balanceD.predict B.what D.whetherSection I Reading and Thinking一、1.instantly 2.preference 3.security 4.warning Sufficiently 6. integrated 7.automatically8.of 9.constantly lO.distance二、1.found himself surrounded by some children 2.will be sitting in the kitchen3.switch off all the lights 4.relevant to the project 5.are available in the new bookshop三、【解题导语】本文介绍了 一个新的发明一种可以代替塑料瓶子的水瓶子Ooho。1 .A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recyclingbins,meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.”可知，在美国大部分塑料都被浪 费掉了。故选A项。2 .C 词义猜测题。根据下文的“so you needn' t worry about any taste.”可知，不需要担心任何味道， 说明它是无味的。故选C项。3 .B 推理判断题。根据第二段的介绍可知，与塑料瓶子相比，这个新发明的瓶子有很多优势。故选B 项。4.C 作者态度题。根据文中最后一句"It' s quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out for these bottles of the future.“可知,作者对这种瓶子的发展是持乐观态度的。故选C项。四、1 5GEDFB五、【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就科学家能够做出重要发现的原因展开论述。1 .D 此空的宾语是the theory of relativity,与动词develop搭配最合适，意为“发展相对论故选D 项。2 .A 句意:爱因斯坦回答时没有片刻的犹豫。without a moment?s hesitation表示“没有片刻的犹 豫”。故选A项。3 .C 句意:牛顿和其他几位科学家也有同样的故事。story指第一段中提到的故事。故选C项。4 .D 句意同上题。several other scientists表示“其他几位科学家故选D项。5 .A 句意:我们没有证据证明这些广为人知的谈话真实地发生了。that引导同位语从句补充说明 proofo故选A项。6 .B 句意同上题。naturally自然地;actually真实地;eventually最后;regularly有规律地。故选B项。7 .B 句意:但是我们愿意相信他们是这样做的，如果是这样的话，答案就是爱因斯坦给出的答案，因为 这是“科学家工作和科学进步的方式故选B项。8 .B 句意同上题。although虽然;because因为;unless除非;once曾经。故选B项。9.D 句意:科学家们通常致力于他们正在研究过程的结构模型。因此，我们就有了宇宙和原子结构 的模型。故选D项。10.B 句意:因此,我们就有了宇宙和原子结构的模型，有了遗传模式从生命的一个基本组成部分传递 到经济系统的另一种模型的过程等等。故选B项。11.D 句意同上题。from oneto another表示"从一个到另一个故选D项。12.A and so on是固定搭配，意为“等等",表示"Finding how to think about the problem.”这个模式适应 于很多不同的领域。故选A项。13.B 句意:有些模型是数学的，但是一个模型不一定非要有方程式或者甚至是图解;毫无疑问,重要的 必要条件是它提供了对关系的深入了解。故选B项。14 .A 句意同上题。provide提供;balance平衡;quit离开;predict预测。故选A项。15 .C 此处表示为什么它会如此运转，是指事物的工作原理。故选C项。