福建省泉州市泉州培元中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析.docx

福建省泉州市泉州培元中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末检测模拟试题注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、一 Who will give us the speech on public manners?Dr. Stark He's good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.A. can B. might C. should D. would2、一Here are the jobs for you, young man.一Thank you. Could I choose?A. what I like to do mostB. what I liked to do mostC. what do I like to do mostD. what did I like to do most3、一Yang Liwei is astronaut.一Yes. He is first Chinese person in space.A.不填；a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; a4、The girl who by car has been taken to the hospital.A. hit B. hits C. is hit D. was hit5、一 Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一 I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA. a most fantasticB. the most fantastic C. a more fantasticD. the more fantastic6、Premier Li Keqiang delivered the Government Work report the morning of March LA. at B. during C. in D. on7、Frank asked his father a new bike for him and his father said OK.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought8、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.A. produce B. provide C. protect D. prevent9、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and don't be afraid of making mistakes, we willmake rapid progress and be a good learner.A. dare not B. dare to C. didn't dare10、Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year's Eve? Of course, I can't miss it. And I know more than 646 people in China and overseas watched the show on television.前一段时间，我国一些学校相继出现了甲型H1N1流感疫情。根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文，给出防控甲型H1N1流感的建议。提示：1 .勤用肥皂，洁净的水洗手；2 .尽量不去公共场所；3 .如果发烧或感觉不舒服，赶紧就医；4 .多喝水，多运动。参考答案I .单项选择1、B2、A3、C4、D5、C6、D7、B8、C9、B10、AII .完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. D4. B5. A8. C9. B10. AEL语法填空12> 1. visited2. to find3. caring4. don't support5 won't haveIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. A3. D4. A5. B14、 1. C2. B3. C4. A5. B15、 1. D2 . B3 .A16、 1. A2. B3. C4. A5. C17、 1. C2. C3. C3. A4. C5. BV.书面表达19、Some students got HlNlflu in some schools in our country. But please don't be nervous. We can do something to stay away from it. Here are some tips. You should often wash your hands with soap and clean water. Try not to go to public places and just stay at home. If you are not feeling well, you'd better go to see the doctor at once. To keep in good health, you should drink more water, exercise more and have a good rest.A. million B. millions of C. millions D. million ofII.完形填空11> Today I*d like to tell you something about chocolate. Most of us 1 chocolate, but do you know how many 2 of the chocolate there are and 3 they are made of ?Chocolate has three states(状态).People4 the first state of chocolate from the seeds(种子)5cacao(可可)tree. The second is a kind of 6 It is made by mixing(混合)the first state of chocolate with hot wateror milk. And the third is a kind of 7 thing. It is made of the first state of chocolate, sugar and some 8 delicious things. In China, a lot of people like to eat chocolate as sweets. But some doctors 9 that people should10 fat and sugar.not have too many chocolates because they have1. A. drink2. A. soups3. A. which4. A. build5. A. of6. A. water7. A. sweet8. A. others9. A. tell10. A. too muchm.语法填空B. haveB. sportsB , whenB. makeB. fromB. woodB. cleanB , anotherB. sayB. too fewC. cookC. statesC. howC. buyC. byC. mealC. softC. otherC. speakC. too manyD. makeD. stopsD. whatD. plantD intoD. drinkD. coolD. anyD. talkD. too any12、Dear editor,Last week I L (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2. (find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3. (care) for them. If we 4, (not support) our zoos, they 5, (not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal FriendIV.阅读理解A13、C What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is it the same all over the world? That's an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource（资源）.Maybe thafs why they like the expression, uTime is money.”Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it. People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management. It seems that they all want to organize their time better. People try their best to press more life out of their time.To Americans, being on time is a way of showing respect（尊重）for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology（道歉）and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they can't be on time. Of course, the less formal（正式的）the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes late. But they usually don't try that at work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks before it. Once the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very dose friends will just “drop by” unannounced. Also, people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 pm.Even Americans would agree that no one can master time. Time, like money, slips all too easily through our finger And time, like the weather, is very hard to predict. However, time is one of life's most valuable gifts.1. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that.A. Americans waste lots of money and timeB. people can only control 60 minutes a dayC. Americans regard time as something valuableD. money is more important than time in America2. In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us that.A. Americans respect others' time in daily life B. Americans never call after ten o'clockC. Americans visit friends without calling first D. Americans arrive days before an event3. The underlined phrase "think twice” probably means “A. pay attention B. learn wisely C. feel relaxed D consider carefully4. According to this passage,.A. most American people treasure their timeB. people can master and predict time easilyC. Americans like time better than anything elseD. people are supposed to be on time in all situations5. This passage mainly talks aboutA. some of the American lifestylesB. how Americans treat timeC. all kinds of ways to spend timeD. different opinions about timeB14> Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Nanjing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable passengers to cross road safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers using, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving at the same time. The government of Nanjing has spent much money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers should be encouraged to use. They can't risk their lives by running across the road. Old people may think that it is a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is much safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.1. What is the advantage（优点）of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Passengers can climb up and have a good view of the city.C. They are safer for the passengers and keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the passengers.2. Why were overhead bridges built in Nanjing?A. Because they stop traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the passengers.3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Nanjing.B. Overhead bridges are found in the centre of Nanjing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.4. The underlined words “ a zebra crossing” probably mean.A. a safe place across road for passengers to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with black and white colour on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road D a safe place across a road for children to play a game.5. What's the writer's attitude（态度）towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient for old people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for the passengers though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficultC An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.C15、THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES（骗局;恶作剧）！ A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary（匈牙利）built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It made people all over Europe happy and beat nearly everyone it played against .including famous people like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Yenjamin Frankline For years, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally found. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time. who was very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPE（逃脱）On November % 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a terrible story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said; MNot one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place.* It was just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, aneditor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cagesin the zoo.ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finishing line of the 1980 Boston Marathon（马拉松）was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious（怀疑的）.She didn't seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile（about 805 meters） and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.1. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. The thinking machine used a computer to win games.B. 200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.C. Rosie Ruiz wasn't tired at the Hnishing line.D. Rosie Ruiz didn't appear in TV broadcasts of the race.2. What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?A They made people scared. B. They fooled a lot of people.C. They made people suspicious. D. They made people happy.3. The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes .A. are not new B. are easily avoidedC. are always interesting D. are usually unbelievableD16、 Father's Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mother's Day. And just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day. Father's Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers, presents from their shops.By the way, very few countries have a Father's Day, though some have Children's Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother's Day, so maybe Father's Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should dobuy a Father's Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father's Day presentnot for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father's Day present for their grandfathers.The important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers ina more open way.1. Father's Day was started just becauseA. there was a Mother Day B. there was a Children DayC. people liked their fathers a lot D. fathers were more important2. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many countries have a Father's Day.B. Father's Day has a long history.C. Father's Day has become important in North America.D. Maybe Father's Day will become popular before too long.3. In America, people have a Father's Day toA. go shopping with their fathersB. help their fathers do somethingC. show their love to their fathersD. get money from their fathers4. On Father's Day, shopkeepers always want.A. people to buy as many presents as possibleB. children to buy presents only for their fathersC. women to buy presents only for their husbandsD. grandchildren to buy a Father's Day present only for their grandfathers5. It can be learned from the article that.A. the writer is against Father's DayB. many countries have a Father's DayC. shopkeepers can get more money on Father's Day than usualD. We don't need to have a