Unit10笔记人教版英语九年级全册.docx

Unit 10知识梳理总结【词汇梳理】greet （v.和打招呼；迎接）一 greeting （九）relax （v.放松；休息）relaxed （adj.放松的；自在的）relaxing （adj.令人放松的）value （.价值）一valuable （adj.贵重的；宝贵的）be of great value很有价值north （.北；北方；adv.朝北；向北）一northern （adj.北方的；北部的）east （/?.东；东方；adv.朝东；向东）一eastern （adj.东方的；东部的）behave （v.表现；举止）- behavior （几 行为；举止；态度）-wellbehaved表现好的suggest （v. 建议）suggestion （. 建议）drop by （顺便拜访）一 dropped（过去式；make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 look forward to+doing 期望做某事【考点总结】1. Youe supposed to shake hands.be supposed to 应该,相当于 should【短语归纳】shake hands 握手for the first time 首次； 第一次 as soon as 一就to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是the capital of.的首都be/get mad at/with sb.对某人很生气 as.as sb. can/could 某人尽可能after all毕竟；终归make an effort做出努力on/at the coast 在海边table manners餐桌礼仪 be worth doing 值得做point at 指向过去分词）be supposed to do应该做某事make mistakes 才E车音误hold out 伸出find out查明；弄清（情况）at noon在中午drop by顺便拜访；随便进入on time准时getmad大动肝火；气愤big deal重要的事;大人物knock on/at the door 敲门take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞stick sth. into将某物插入go out of one's way特地;格外努力be excited about.对感到兴奋show up出现；露面e.g.We are supposed to help each other.=We should help each other.【注】suppose意为“认为；推断”时，其后常接宾语从句，在宾语从句中否定要前移。e.g. I don't suppose you are right.我认为你错了。2. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.as soon as. 一就.，常用来引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作几乎同时发生。e.g. I fell in love with this garden as soon as I first saw it.I will tell you as soon as he es.【注】as soon as引导时间状语从句时，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。若主句为祈使句或含有情态动词，从句也要用一般现在时。3. She kissed me on both sides of my face.both, all, neither 与 noneboth指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用 复数。其反义词为neither。Both answers are right.all指“三者及三者以上都”，作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。其反义词为none。All of us are interested in story.neither指“两者者B不"后接of短语作主语时， 谓语动词用单复数均可。Neither of twins has/have been toBeijing.none指“三者及三者以上都不”,后接of短 语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。None of these pens work/works.4. I think it's impolite to keep others waiting.keep+a在 保持某种状态e.g. Please ke印quiet.ke叩+宾语+q矽：使处于某种状态 Keep the room clean.©keep (on) doing sth.持续、反复做某事 Let,s keep (on) running.keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep away from 远离My father asks me keep away from dangerous places.5. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞含有off的常用短语：turnoff关闭showoff炫耀；卖弄 gooff爆炸；发出响声cut off切断；剪断 put off推迟；延迟 get off下车set off出发；动身6. It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.worth adj.值得；有价值的©be worth doing 值得做某事This book is well worth reading.be worth+钱 值钱This ring is worth 5,000 yuan.(3)be worth+名词 值得The museum is worth visiting.7. In China, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.将刺入stick.in/into.I stuck the knife into the apple.粘贴stick.on. n.枝条；棍 The collected sticks to make a fire.stickto坚持，后接名词，代词，动名词。 We should stick to training.8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.go out of one's way特地；格外努力go out of one's way to do sth.=try/do one's best to do sth. 格外努力 做某事way的相关短语：in the way挡道in this way用这种方式lose one's way 迷路by the way 顺便问一下in a way在某种程度上 on one9s way(to)在去的路上9. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I am used to it.be/get used to doing习,惯于，to 是介词 You will used to living here.used to do过去常常He used to stay up late.be used to被用来The pen is used to draw.be used fbr被用于The pen is used fbr drawing.10. Another example is that you are not supposed to eat anything except bread.except, beside 与 except forexcept除之外，强调排除的内容不包含在内beside除之外（还），其后的宾语被包含在内except fbr除以外，排除的内容与主语不是同一类e.g. He gets up early every day except Sunday.他除了星期天外每天都早起。（星期天不包含 在早起的天数之内）（星期天不早起）Besides English, he also knows French and German.除 了 英语，他还懂德语和法语。（英语包 含在懂的语言之内）（懂英语、德语和法语）Your position is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了 几处拼写错误外，你的作文 相当好。（拼写错误和作文是不同类）11. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I am gradually getting used to it.find it+Q的.to do sth.发现做某事此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是todosth.类彳以的词还有 believe, suppose, think, make, consider, feel12. It is impolite to show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands.showup出现；露面，后不接宾语，相当于appear。show sb. around带领某人参观show off 炫耀show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物on show展览（此处show为名词）Grammar Focus【不定式】（1） be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事"，可与 should+do 互换。e.g. You are supposed to finish the report in two days.（2） be expected to do sth.意为“被期待做某事”。e.g. You are expected to clean the house before lunch.（3） It is+adj. +（fbr/of sb.） to do sth.意为“做某事是的”。（高频考点）其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语时后面的动词不定式。It is+adj. +fdr sb. to do sth.此句型中形容词为描述事物特 征的词,如：difficult, easy, hard, necessary, possible, dangerous.It's hard fbr me to answer your question.It is+adj. +of sb.to do sth.此句型中形容词为描述任务品 质及性格特征的形容词，如： clever, good, kind, nice 等。It is clever of her to go there with her parents.