福建省漳州市龙文区龙文中学2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析.docx

福建省漳州市龙文区龙文中学2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I,单项选择1、Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A. what our city looked likeB. how our city looked likeC. what was our city like2、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible incident 36 deathsand 47 injured.A. made B. caused C. produced D. provided3、一 Mom, of my classmates glasses.一 Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A. three fourths; wears B. three fourth; wearC. three fourth; wears D. three fourths; wear4、一You look so happy!一Jack says I am pretty.has ever told me that before.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D Nobody5、-Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?-Not until the playground next week.A. will repair B. will be repaired C. is repaired6、Do you know the man is reading the book over there?Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A. which B. what C. whom D. who7、Have you seen movie Ralph Breaks the Internet!一Yes, I think it's exciting movie.A. the; an B. the; a C. a; anD. an; a1. Why did the king gather all the wise man?A. To help him rule the kingdom. B. To teach him some knowledge.C. To look for books for his kingdom. D. To look for books of wisdom for him.2. What does the underlined word “condense" mean?A To put much information into a small space. B. To make the price of books lower.C. To make the books smaller than ever. D. To make the books easier than ever.3. Why wouldn't the king read the ONE book made from 50 books?A. Because he didn't know how to start. B. Because he lost interest and time for it.C. Because he wasn't sure about that book. D. Because it didn't have the wisdom he wanted.4. What can we learn from this passage?A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Wisdom can make a country strong.C. Wisdom won't come to you by itself. D. The meaning of living is to find wisdom.V.书面表达19、书面表达同学们，中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了，班会课上老师组织大家讨论假期学习和生活计划。假如你是李华，请根据以 下内容提示用英语向同学们汇报一下你的计划。内容提示：暑假计划学习博览群书；学习技能（或自拟一点）生活健康饮食；坚持锻炼（或自拟一点）其它热爱公益；亲近自然（或自拟一点）注意：1 .表达中必须包括所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2 .词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3 .表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Dear classmates,Summer holiday is coming, and here is my plan for it.I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday. Thafs all. Thank you.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、B3、D4、D5、C6、D7、A8、D9、D10、BII.完形填空11、 1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. B7. C11. B12. D13. A14. A15. Bnr语法填空12> 1. together2. beat3. without4. matches5. cried6. blowing7. hungry8. burning9. fourth10. herIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. A3. C4. C14、 1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C15、 1. A2 . B3 .C3.D 17、 1. B2. D3. D4. C 18、 1. D2. A3.B4. CV.书面表达19、Dear classmates,Summer holiday is coming, and here is my plan for it.First, I'd like to choose several good books and read them carefully. This can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. I also think it's necessary for me to learn at least one skill. I'm interested in cooking, so I will learn to cook some delicious dishes during the holiday.Second, health is the most important. So I will eat healthily and exercise more. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and keep running every day.Third, it*s a good idea to join in some charity activities because we should be kind to someone in need. I will pay more attention to protecting our environment so that we can make our Earth a better world. Also, travelling out is a good choice. While travelling, we can be close to nature and learn about different cultures. We have more chances to search the Internet. I know unhealthy websites are harmful to us. I will say no to them.I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday. Thafs all. Thank you.8、一Do you think they will the match? 一I think so. The weather is really terrible.A. take off B. turn off C. set off D. put off9、David Burfs dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood school there.A. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up10、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.A. mouth B. toothC. stomach D. neckII.完形填空11、 When someone invites you to his home, a small and proper gift is necessary. A book, some flowers, candies or chocolate can show your 1 in Japan. While you visit a business friend in Australia, a T-shirt, a tie, a pin （胸针）,a baseball cap, or a pair of gloves may be 2The most common 3 of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evening's entertainment If you are 4 to a Greek home, some flowers or some cakes for the hostess are proper gifts. If you give a gift, 5 personalthings such as ties, shirts and earrings. Your gift may offend （冒犯）them.In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner 6 at her home. But you can't choose red roses 7 they mean a romantic interest. And double or 13 roses mean bad 8 When you visit a German home, gifts thatreflect your home country's culture are popular, and you can bring some9gifts for them.In Italy, when someone invite you to his home for dinner, it might be10to bring flowers or a box of chocolate_11 the hostess. But yellow roses mean “jealousy”. And Italians 12send chrysanthemums （菊花）to others, sincethey suggest death.In China, people usually are invited because the host and hostess have something good happenede 13 want to share the good news with their relatives and good friends. Friends and their relatives are more likely to 14 some money to the hostess, which is called Song Li in Chinese. The amount of money just 15 the relationship between the friends and the hosts.1. A. friendship B. happiness C. relatives D. gentleness2. A. free B. proper C. surprised D. expensive3. A. stepB. path C. idea D. way4. A. caughtB. bought C. invitedD. provided5. A. avoidB. remember C. warnD. risk6. A. show7. A. though8. A. temperB. partyB. unlessB. wishC. festivalC. becauseC. dreamD. receptionD. untilD. luck9. A. special B. attractive C. funny D. comfortable10. A. soft B. easy C. nice D. beautiful11. A. with B. for C. along D. in12. A. oftenB. always C. seldomD. never13. A. TheyB. It C. We D. He14. A. give B. send C. donate D. promise15. A. focuses on B. depends on C. gives out D. gives awaym.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义 准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new yean Many people were getttingl, with their family in their warm homese But a little girl couldiTt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2. bi ither. She was walking in the streets w3. shoes. There were some 4. in her hand.“Matches, matches!” she 5.（哭喊）in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was6. blQUin strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7. “Ah, a （燃烧的）match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9. fo：6 match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10. arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!IV.阅读理解ABefore we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we're able to get a quick fix and present the “best” pictures of ourselves to the world.However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way we look at our ourselves. （1）Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies-Living in the Era of Filtered （滤镜）Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearanceworries. (2)The researchers think that these apps make it difHcult to tell the lines between reality and fantasy. uThese apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,“ the article says. (3)In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of celebrities who were famous that time. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. "From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look," a British doctor Escho told The Independent. uNow you've got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media J Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website.Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become "beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, uDo 1 look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good, I have my health/51. What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media?A. Smoothing their skin in the morning.B. Using apps to edit photos.C Wearing false eyelashes.D. Redding their lips before going out.2. Where should we put the sentence “This is why many young people suffer an appearanceworries when it comes to how they really look.”？A. (4)B. (3)C. (2)D. (1)3. The fifth paragraph implies (暗示)that.A people today focus (关注)more on how good they look than in the pastB. in the past, people thought highly of those who are good at celebratingC. social platforms help people learn about self-worthD. self-worth is related purely on followers people have4. What did the writer write this passage for?A. To call on people to care more about appearanceB. To call on people not to use apps on mobile phoneC. To call on people to learn something more important than appearanceD. To call on people not to spend too much time on comparison with othersB14、Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the ” mother " of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they're lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are ” always or often lonely ", The Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government declared（宣布）the country's very first ” Minister of Loneliness n（孤独大 臣）in January. The minister's job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies（自拍）without us, we may compare their " perfect" lives with our own and feel inferioi（较差的）and lonely.But we should remember that no one is destined（注定）to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, " No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent（陆地），a part of the main. ”Tips to get rid of loneliness:Sing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend.Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.Imagine some place you'd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.1. What do players do while playing Travel Frog?A. Build houses for their frogs.B. Prepare food and tools for their frogs' trips.C. Choose places for their frogs to travel. D. Write postcards to their frogs.2. According to the story, why is the game so popular?A.Because it is well-designed.B.Because it can be played on mobile phones.C.Because people often feel lonely.D.Because people have more spare time these days.3. To deal with loneliness, the UK governmentA.designed the game Travel FrogB.created the " Minister of Loneliness ”C.holds parties for people to get together D.stopped people's use of social media4. What does the underlined sentence means?A. Everyone is connected with others.B We should not compare ourselves to others.C. It's not fun to feel lonely.D. No one should live alone.5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Travel Frog enjoys travelingB. Tips to get rid of lonelinessC. Loneliness is becoming a bigger problem D. Minister of LonelinessC15> Social media has become a part of our lives. It is the communication tool that children have been brought up with, but it is still illegal（违法的）for a Canadian child under the age of 13 to have a social media page.This is a shame when you consider the learning opportunities that social media offers. At our school, Vernon Christian Elementary school in Vernon, B. C. , I can see how it provides children with the chance to learn how to communicate properly and effectively. If they want their friends to follow them or re-tweet （转发）their messages, they must learn to write them creatively in an interesting and amusing style , attach （粘贝占）pictures , and ask questions to invite a response. Students will learn a lot from the process.Social media can also help students to sharpen ua their writing skills. My students usually use the blog to keep a diary about something that interests them, and suddenly they appear to love writing.So is it necessary to restrict （限制）students in the social media age? Not really. A survey has found that 59 percent of children have already used a social network by the time they are 10 , and 43 percent have messaged people they didn't know by the age of 12.Of course, primary schools should care about the dangers of social media. Measures（措施）should be taken to protect students from the dangers. In our school, we have a social media platform with a teacher's dashboard （信,息窗） where all activities can be managed. On one occasion, a boy wrote hurtful comments （评论）about a girl in a post message. After a discussion with him about why it is wrong to send hurtful emails, he was