重庆梁平县联考2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析.docx

重庆梁平县联考2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一 The boy misses his parents very much.一 So he does. They the hometown for nearly two years.A. have left B. has left C. have been away from D. will leave2、一The story sounds amazing. Do you know when it?About fifty years ago.A. took out B. took away C. took off D. took place3、-How did it take the sculptors a model?-About 3 months.A. long; finishing B. often; to finish C. far; to finish D. long; to finish4、一Well done! You did very well in the Hnal exam. Could you please tell me?一Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A. which is the best way to improve my gradeB. how did you deal with to get the good marksC. what you did to get the good marks5、dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A What B. What a C. How D. How a6、一Could you tell me ? I must find him.Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A where Tom wasB. where Tom isC. where can I find Tom D. where has Tom gone7、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like.A. me B. you C. her D. him8、一 Do you know a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?一 Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A. there will be B. there is going to have C. there are going to be D. is there going to be9、beautiful the East lake is! Last month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake.A. How aB. WhatC. HowD. What a10、 There are many magazines for us to read. We can choose to start.参考答案I,单项选择1、C2、D3、D4、C5、C6、B7、C8、A9、C10、DII.完形填空11、 1. A2. B3. C4. A5. Dm,语法填空12、1. look2. was considered3. both4. bus5. However6. of7. to be8. made9. are accepted10. will payIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. B3. A4. D5. D14、 1. D2. A3. C4. C15、 1. A2. D3. C4. D16、 1. B2. A3. A4. C5. D17、 1. C2. B3. D4. B18、 1. C2. A3. A4. D5. BV.书面表达19、Li Hua is one of the students in my class. His parents found jobs in Wu Xi years ago, so he came to Wu Xi for study. The study life here is quite different from before.At the beginning, he couldn't get nood marks and didn't know what to do. He wanted to give up With his teachers and classmates9 help, he put all his effort into his study. Now he has made great progress. He was very proud of it. He will keep on working hard. He has decided to devote himself to educationwhen he grows up.(发挥:He had some problems with his study and life. He even couldiTt cet well on his classmates.)A. it B. that C. each D. oneII.完形填空11、Here is some news from our school newspaper. Let's read together!BEIJING had the APEC（亚太经合组织）meeting from Nov 5 to 11. APEC is a big of countries and regions（地区）.Now it has 21 members. The leaders （领导人）of APEC members 2 every year. They talk about plans for the future and exchange（交换）ideas in it.Windows of KnowledgeTODAY there are more and more cars. They use lots of energy（能源）and make the air 3 People are trying to change this. Can kids make a difference? In the picture, a boy wears a light bulb costume（灯泡月艮）.He and some other people are trying to ask people to 4 their engines（弓| 擎）for five minutes.5LAST week, 35 students and teachers from Germany came to visit our school. They tried to make dumplings, playtai chi, do paper-cuts and learn Chinese painting. They learnt a lot about China.1. A. family2. A. take photos3. A. fresher4. A. turn off5. A. Sports Newsm.语法填空B. capitalB. have a meetingB. cleanerB. find outB. Business HourC. parkC. spend holidaysC. dirtierC. look forC. Film LandD. exhibitionD. interview peopleD. colderD. pick upD. School Time12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they're often not written in books. Let's have al. at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didn't go to pubs(酒口巴)because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3. women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行歹!1) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4. without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it's considered good manners to wait your turn.Tn some countries, it's considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5.，in Britain, it's common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6, you on the street.British people used 7. (be) surprised to see young children weren't usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8. (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9. (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10,(pay) for it. In general, it's becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country.The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules"： When in Rome, do as Romans do.IV.阅读理解A13> It was hard being the younger of two sisters. I got all the hand-me-downs (旧衣月艮).I never got to do anything first and my teachers always said, “Oh, you're Jenny's little sister.” “No, I am Lauren!” I never liked being the younger. Jenny and I got along with a few fights here and there.Then a few years ago, Jenny and I were in a car accident She was okay, but I had a large scar (伤疤)on my face. I was very sad. Jenny told me I shouldn't worry about the scar.One day we were riding home from school on the bus. A boy named Jordan made fun of me about my scar. This went on for about a month. Finally I broke down and told Jenny about him. She was angry.When Jordan made fun of me the next time, Jenny stood up, walked to where he was sitting and said something into his ear. I didn't know exactly what she said, but Jordan never said a single word to me again.So, even though getting all of the hand-me-downs might not be the best, I was very happy to have a big sister like Jenny. When anyone asks now, I will tell them, “Yes, Pm Jenny's little sister.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. Why did Lauren hate being the younger of the two sisters?A. Because she could do nothing first.B. Because Jenny often beat her.C. Because Jenny always made fun of her.D. Because Jenny always made her busy.2. Lauren had a large scar on her face because of A. a fight with her sisterB , a car accidentC. a fight with a boy D. a bus accident3 On the bus, Jordan often.A. made fun of Lauren B. helped Lauren C. made fun of Jenny D. helped Jenny4. When Lauren says, “Yes, Pm Jenny's little sister”, she is very.A.angryB. sadC.upsetD. proud5. Whaf s the best title for the passage?A.LaurentssisterB.Laurenand JennyC.My sisterand ID.PmJenny's sisterB14、 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the " Heads-down Tribe' Are you a heads-down tribe member ? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined. Car drivers and motorcyclists （骑摩托车的人） who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Besides, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the 66Heads-down Tribe”. Let's have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he bumped into （撞上）a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or not ? It depends on howpeople use them. Lefs be “healthy” users and try to be the uHeads-up Tribe”.1. What do we know about the " Heads-down Tribe ” ?A. They are cool kids.B. They are dangerous drivers.C. They are good at using the Internet. D. They are always looking at their mobile phones.2. What does the underlined word " respectively mean in Chinese ?A.分别地B,迅速地C.特意地D.逐渐地3. Where did the American probably bump into the bear ?A. In the forest.B. At a zoo.C. On the street.D. At a park.4. According to the passage, what do the “ Heads-down Tribe“ do when they eat in a restaurant ?A. They enjoy their meals.B. They take photos of their meals.C. They don't talk to the people who sit opposite.D. They talk to the strangers who sit next to them.C15> Empathy（同情心）lets us feel another person's pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats（老鼠）do, too.Most people don't like rats. In many people's eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other's pain. Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages（笼子）for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small containei（容器）in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped（困住的）rats squeaked（吱吱叫）to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats' favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn't eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another's trouble," Decety said. "Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.” 1. A person with empathy is oftenA. kind-hearted B. clever C. active D. strong2. What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A.休息的 B.睡着的 C.死亡的 D.受苦的3. Why didn't the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A. Because they were full at that time.B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Rats can feel other animals9 pain.B. Chocolate is rats9 favorite food.C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other's pain.DTo us9 it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade （遮蔽）against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the 11th century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.1. Ancient people first used umbrella as.A a symbol of honorB . protection against the sunC. a symbol of powerD. protection against the rain2. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient.A. Egypt B. Babylon C. Rome D. China3. The underlined word “royal” might mean in Chinese.A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B , The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.C The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.5. This passage is mainly aboutA. the sales of the umbrellaB. the differences among umbrellasC. the invention of the umbrella D. the history and use of the umbrellaE17> The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portiaa very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonio's body.Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia b