甘肃省天水市秦州区汪川中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

汪川中学20202021学年度第二学期期末考试题高一英语第I卷选择题（共70分）注意：请把第I卷的答案涂在答题卡上，评卷以答题卡上的答案为准。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing:Wangfujing Xinhua BookstoreIt is the one of the best bookstores in Beijing and largest chain bookshop in China with thousands of branches. It offers a large collection of books involving politics, economics, literature, education, art and science, with a total number of nearly 200,000 books. VCDs, DVDs and digital reading materials can also be found in the bookshop.Opening Hours: 09:00 21:30Location: No. 218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District （next to Oriental Plaza）China BookstoreAs one of the best bookstores in Beijing, it is not a very big one, but it offers many traditional Chinese literature works. The new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices. Additionally, you will find an impressive selection of books on Chinese painting, calligraphy and photography.Opening Hours: 09:00 17:00 （Weekdays）Location: No. 115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng DistrictBeijing Language and Culture University Press BookstoreThis is the best one from which to buy Chinese language learning books of all levels. There are also dictionaries, encyclopedias, linguistic books and reading materials from which to choose.Professor Wang Ming is a famous Chinese calligraphy master, who not only teachesChinese calligraphy at university but also works as a Chinese calligraphy trainer at home when he' s in free. He is easygoing and patient, make him popular with students. Since he begins to teach in the university, up to 1, 000 students have e learn from him. What' s more, there are buses running frequent from our school to his home and it takes only about 20 minutes. Professor Wang Ming is free from 2 ： 30 to 5 ： 30 every Sunday afternoon but the training fee is 200 yuan for a period of three hour. Is it suitable for you?Looking forward to receiving you reply soon.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是Emily,一名住校生，你发现很难与你的室友相处，特别是室友在宿舍的一些 行为影响了你的休息。请你根据以下内容，给你的好友Mary写封信，请她给你提一些建议。 原因：1 .她们很吵闹，吃东西的声音很大，走路脚步很重。2 .你休息时，她们老是打，说话声音很大。3 .她们在宿舍里乱放东西。感受和解决办法：你很苦恼，和她们谈过多次，但她们依然如此。你打算把这件事告诉老师，请求换宿舍, 但是不知道这样做好不好，你想听听Mary的意见。参考词汇：宿舍:dormitory 要求：1 .短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2 .短文词数不少于100 o3 .内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4 .书写须清晰、工整。高一英语答案A.阅读理解 15ADBCA 610 DADCD 1115 BCDDB 1620CDAEG B.完形填空2125 CAABD 2630 CBCDA 3135 CBDCA 3640 DCBACC.语法填空41.to told 42. both 43. heavier 44.curiosity 45. out 46. carefully 47.where 48.and49.the50. had四、短文改错1 .第一句 interesting 改为 interested2 .第二句a.改为an3 .第三句去掉in4 .第四句make改为making5 .第五句 begins改为began6 .第五句e后加to7 .第六句 frequent 改为 frequently8 .第七句but改为and9 .第七句hour改为hours10 .最后一句you改为your五、书面表达Dear Mary,I' m writing to ask your advice on how to get along with my roommates. To be honest, I find it hard to live with them in the same dormitory for the following reasons.First, they are really noisy. They make much noise while eating and walk heavily. Worse still, they often chat on the telephone, and speak loudly while I' m sleeping. Besides, they always leave things about.I' ve talked to them about this many times, but they behave in the same way as before. I have to consider reporting it to our head teacher and ask for a change. I' d like to hear your opinion about it.I' d appreciate it so much if you can give me some advice on how to improve my poor situation.Looking forward to your reply.Yours EmilyOpening Hours: 09:00 17:00 (Weekdays) 09:00 16:00 (Weekends)Location: Chengfu Rd, Haidian DistrictBeijing Book BuildingThere is a great variety of books from which you may choose. In this biggest bookstore in Beijing, you will find books written in English in the basement, and there are many Chinese language learning materials on the third floor. The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.Opening Hours: 09:00 21:00Location: No. 17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District.1. Which bookstore has the longest opening hours on weekdays? A. Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore.B. China Bookstore.C. Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore.Book Building.2. What is special about Beijing Book Building? A.It sells Chinese language learning books.B. It features the largest variety of books.C. It has many floors and sections.D. Its staff can municate in English.3. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE .A. Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore doesn' t offer a large collection of booksB. China Bookstore has an 80% discount normallyC. You can buy Chinese language learning books in China Bookstore.D. Beijing Book Building opens 10 hours everyday.4. From which is the text probably taken?A. an official report B. a research paper C. a guidebook D. a healthy magazineBWhen Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable(痛苦的)，each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn' t breathe. Working in a bakery when you areallergic (过敏) to flour can be painful.But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit pany for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own pany.With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes （酉己方）,changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour （标准粉）,was baked in a brick oven.They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, oldfashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States .5. Dean Arnold left the National Biscuit pany because .A. suffered from allergy to flourB. didn' t like the jobC. wanted to make more moneyD. wanted to form his own pany6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Arnold?sbreadwasbaked in a brickoven.B. Arnold,sbreadwasmade with unbleached flourC. Arnold?sbreadwassold at a low price.D. Arnold?sbreadwasof poor quality.7. From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was .CA few years ago, I realized that I had a fear of heights. Sometimes I would feel unfortable if I looked down from somewhere high and the higher I got, the worse I felt. However, there were some things that made me nervous when I looked up at them一such as drop towers.About a month ago, my family and I went on a trip to Marineland一an amusement park with a sea animal theme. One of Marineland's attractions is a huge drop tower called the “Sky Screamer” . My dad wanted to ride it, and he wanted to take me with him. He kept nagging（唠叨）me, and I finally gave in, because I wanted to face my fears.Going up was terrible. I got stomachaches from just looking at the tower. When we reached the tower, we lined up and got seated on the ride. When it reached a few feet off the ground, it stopped for a moment, before sending us straight to the top at great speed. I squeezed my eyes shut and I held the handlebar（把手）as tightly as I could. A few seconds later my heart was in my mouth and I was screaming my lungs out. At the top, I opened my eyes and looked forward, not down.I tried to prepare myself for the way down, but it didn，t really help. There I was, with my eyes squeezed shut, holding the handlebar and again, screaming at the top of my voice. In fact, it was even worse than going up! But when I got to the bottom, I felt reliev6d（放松的）.I thanked my dad for forcing me to go on the ride, and I was pleased I had faced my fears.So, was the “Sky Screamer, scary? Well, maybe just a little bit.8. Which of the following wasn，t the writer afraid of? A. Riding a lift to a higher place.B. Looking down from a height.C. Looking up at drop towers.D. Going to an amusement park.9. What made the writer finally decide to ride the “Sky Screamer” ? A. Her father，s encouraging words. B. Her interest in the ride.C. Her desire to face her fears.D. Her father，s nagging.10. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer volunteered to take the ride because she wanted to face her fears. B. The writer's father forced her to ride with him in order to help her with her fears.C. The ride was less scary on the way down.D. The ride offered the writer a chance to face and conquer（征月艮） her fears. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. A trip to Marineland.B. Facing a fear.C. A ride to the top of the “Sky Screamer .D. A joyful ride on the “Sky ScreamerDWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, everything else seems unclear. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing bee nearsighted.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm, s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism（散光）This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people' s eyes bee cloudy because of cataracts （白 内障）.Long ago these people often bee blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of on eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.12. We should take good care of our eyes, .A. only when we can see wellB. only when we can see cannot perfectlyC. even if we can see wellD. only when we realize how important our eyes are13. The underlined word “suffer” in the third paragraph probably means.A. Experience B. imagineC.feel painD.are affected with14. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .A. seeing at nightB.seeing objects far awaying distance15. People who suffer from astigmatism have .A. one eye bigger than otherB. eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now? 16 , but choosing a proper gift can be a big headache, because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone. Before you finish your list, keep these dos and don，t s in mind： Do put thought into your gift.If you like something, that doesn，t mean that your friend is going to like it, too. 17 .Don't get him/her an ordinary gift, and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get. 18.Make sure the gift you，re buying is appropriate for the person. For example, if you're buying a friend a gift, remember not to overspend or personalize it too much. Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something. Do get a gift receipt （收据）.If you，re purchasing something for your friend, make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt. It，s just a polite gesture, and you know your money won，t go to waste. 19. Don，t leave the price tag （标签）on.Make sure you don，t leave the price tag on the gift and that you，re giving agift receipt and not the original bill. 20, and it's not important for him/herto know anyway.A. Don，t buy an inappropriate giftB. Don，t be afraid of spending moneyC. Giving gifts has forever been so pleasantD. Take some time to really think about what he/she likesE. If your friend doesn，t like the gift, he/she can just exchange itF. Giving someone you care about a very special gift can be toughG. It's not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the gift 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious（反 叛的）on the outside, 21 on the inside I wanted people to like me.Once I left home to hitchhike （搭便车）to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn' t easy, and there were many times I didn' t feel 22, Onesituation in particular 23 me grateful to still be alive. When I 24 home, I was differentnot so outwardly（夕卜表上）sure of myself.I was 25 to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was staying with us, was wearing my clothes. And my family seemed to like her better than 26 I 27 if I would be missed if I weren' t there. I told my mom, and she explained that 28 Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could 29 me. I pointed out, “She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been. " My mom said these were wonderful 30, but I was the only person who could fill my 31, She mademe realize that even with my 32, and they were many I was a loved member of the family who couldn' t be replaced.I became a searcher, seeking out who I was and what made me 33. My 34of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to resist （抵 制）pressure to 35 in ways that I didn, t like any more, and I celebrated who I really was. I came to feel much more 36 that no one can ever take my 37 .Each of us 38 a unique place in the world. You are special, no matter whatothers say or what you may think. So39 about being replaced. You40 be.21. A.andB.22. A.safeB.23. A.leftB.24. A.designedB.25. A.angryB.26. A.everB.27. A.stressedB.asdangerouskeptreturnedamazedbeforeC. butC. contentC. forcedC. contactedC. surprised D.D. forD. worriedD. callD. movedhappywondered C. plainedC. meD. everyoneD. predicted28. A. sinceB. unlessC. whileD. because29. A. matchB. pareC. limitD. replace30. A. qualitiesB. peopleC. girlsD. students31. A. formB. taskC. roleD. character32.A.advantagesB.faultsC.mannersD.pities33.A.simpleB.famousC.calmD.unique34.A.senseB.ideaC.viewD.identity35.A.actB.changeC.learnD.think36.A.doubtfulB.happyC.lonelyD.sure38.A.catchesB.holdsC.takesD.seizes39.A.forge