外研版英语高三总复习(课件)作业1.docx

题组层级快练（一）I .阅读理解（2022 嘉兴模 拟）Rain beat agamstthe window, matching my mood（情绪）. I should have known that myjonbewat the hospital was too good to be true.Throughout theday,rumors（传 言）warned thatthe newest employee from each departmentwould be laidoff.I was the newest one in the training department.My boss appeared/'You probably know wefre cutting, b"ac he said/'Administratiowants us to offeroutplacementclassesto help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview for exampl 3 . “Fine, "I answered unwillingly, not knowing what else to say.I decided to go home early that day. In the hall, I met the lady w brought us cookies every Friday. She was a little woman with gray hair Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible /|>ver the cart（车）loaded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a job!At the final meeting, bf fdworkers formed a line at the door. A colleague whispered"can't believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off. Well miss her as much as well miss hercoWohkeinest.he colleague spoke to her in Spanish, I knew my classes would be useless for her and realized how much better off I was than this poor woman.I decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing解析“我”非常感谢可以提供给她真正渴望的东西。offer“提供”;afford"买得起”；understand“理解"；remember "记得'。17 .答案B解析“我”再次明白了，你不一定非得做出巨大的捐赠来匡助别人。 difference 总不同“；donations"捐赠"；senses"感觉；kindness"善良"。18 .答案C解析这件小事加强了 “我”这样的信念，简单的善意的行为，同样可以 改变某人的一天。changed“改变”；shook“摇动”； strengthened“加强” ；destroyed"破坏"。19 .答案A解析下次你想要为别人做一些好事，不要退缩，抓住合适的机会， 否则就晚了。nice“夸姣的"；brave“勇敢的”；big“大的”；great“伟大的”。20 .答案D解析下次你想要为别人做一些好事，不要退缩，抓住合适的机会， 否则就晚了。idea“想法”;power“力量”;positio“n位置”； opportunity”机会"。ni.语法填空(2022 保定高三检测)Afterwa®, tea is the second most 一consumed drink in the world and _1 (enj oy)forcenturies. Tea production began in China, but soon spread to other parts of Asia. WhenEuropean explorers came across the satisfying drink on their travels, th causeda demand for teaworldwide thatcontinuesto grow in spiteof2 (compete)from soft drinks and coffee.There are four main 3 (type)oftea:black,white,green andoolong.The differencdepends on theprocesses_4_ (use)fo treatingthe tea leaves. China and Japan produce the best green tea and India anSri Lanka are famous , their black teas. Different regions have the own specialties. For example,薄m荷in)tt(ea is drunk in North Africa and theMiddle East.EarlGrey tea,named aftera Britishprime minister lived from 1764 to 1845, is one of_7 most popular black tea in the world.Flowering tea balls are a novelty(新 奇)tea, made byS (proper)sewing the tea leaves and flowers into tight balls. When the ballisplacedin hot water,itopens up, _9_ (show)thelovelyflower inside.Deliciousand _10 (health)teadeservesits placaes theworldfsmost loved drink. Let's lift our glasses and-h a wets al oast 答案与解析1 .答案 has been enjoyed解析考查时态和语态。由语境及for centuries可知enjoy所表示的动作 开始于过去，并向来持续到现在，且tea与enjoy之间是逻辑上的被 动关系，故填 has been enjoy o ed2 .答案 competition解析 考查名词。此处要表达的是“尽管有来自软饮料和咖啡的竞争” ，故填 competitio。n3 .答案 types解析 考查名词。由设空处前的four可知，设空处应填名词的复数形 式，故填types。4 .答案used解析 考查非谓语动词。设空处作processes的后置定语，因为use与 processes之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且use所表示的动作已完成，故填 usedo5 .答案for解析 考查介词。be famous fb意r为“以而闻名6 .答案 who/that解析 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰a British prime ministe, r且在从句中作主语，故填who/tha。t7 .答案the解析考查定冠词。形容词最高级前填定冠词the。8 .答案 properly解析考查副词。设空处修饰动词一 ing形式，故填副词properl。y9 .答案 showing解析考查动词一ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作伴有状语，因为it 与show之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且show所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填showingo10 .答案 healthy解析考查形容词作补语。设空处与deliciou并s列作主语补足语，意为“ 健康的“，故填healthy。IV.短文改错（2022 江西新余摹拟）TmZhang Lei from ChinaTm easy goingand warm hearted, which makes its easy for me to make new friends.Energeticand responsible!,am a captainof our schoolfootbali earn.Reading is that I really love, both for fun and knowledge.IfFm luckilyenough to be chosen as chairman of the Students1 Union, Iwillspareno efforto liveon to your expectationsM.orecolourful aftesrchool activities will be organized, which will definitely reduced pressure but enrich our school life. Consider we are studying an international middle school, communication should be given priority.So an Internation elubwillsetup, thusenhancingtheunderstanding between the students from different country.答案与解析1 .答案 itsit解析考查代词。句意：我是来自中国的张磊。我很随和、热心，这使我很容易结交新朋友。指代后面的动词不定式to make newfriends，”而作形式宾语的只能是it。2 .答案captain前的a去掉解析考查冠词。句意：我是学校足球队的队长。表示“职位、官衔，的名 词前不用冠词。3 .答案 that-what解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子R"eading isthatl reallylove,both for fun and knowled”ge可.知，that I really从1附e中的动词love缺少宾语，缺少宾语要 用what,故把that改为what。4 .答案 luckily lucky解析考查形容词作表语。句意：如果我幸运地被选为学生会主席， 我将不遗余力地工作来达到你的期望。分析句子可知，作表语的应当 是形容词lucky o5 .答案 on up解析考查固定搭配。句意：我将不遗余力地达到你的期望。live up to one's expectat为ion固s定搭配，意为“不辜负某人的期望，达到某人的期望”O6 .答案 reduced一reduce解析考查谓语动词的时态。普通将来时中will后应为动词原形。7 .答案 butand解析考查连词。减轻压力与丰富学生的生活是并列关系而非转折关 系。故用ando8 .答案 Consider-Considering解析考查连词。本句中缺少一个连词，分析句意可知，本句为“考虑 到我们在国际中学学习，沟通应该优先考虑"。considering"考虑到“；而consider为动词，本句缺少的是连词，故把consider改为considerino g9 .答案在will后添加be解析 考查谓语动词。本句中的a"n Intemationachib”是被建立(set up),因此 要用被动语态。0.答案 country一countries解析 考查名词复数。根据句意可知，是许多不同的国家，因此要用复数形式countrie。show I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days latemry, article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I receivedletter, which seemed so unlikely that I reattAnitedti ticc .of a local magazine likesyour pieceand wants you to callher next time you're looking for work . ”1. How did the author feel on that rainy day?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Awkward.D. Proud.2. What was the author asked to do?A. Take care of patients.B. Leave earlier that day.C. Resign from the hospital.D. Help the laidff workers.3. How did the author help the Cookie Lady?A. He offered her a hipgahidjob.B. He gave her advice on job hunting.C. He made her story known to others.D. He taught her how to pass an interview.4. What does the story tell us?A. Good deeds have their rewards.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Little people can make a big difference.D. Love brings more joy to people than work does.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位关爱他人的清洁工在即将失去工作时得到他人匡助的故事。1 .答案A解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Rain beat against the wi, ndow matchingmy mood”和 f umors warned that the newest employee fromeach department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the trainin department”.可以 推知，作者可能会被解雇，因此内心深感不安。2 .答案D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的A“dministration wants us to offeroutplacement classes to help those employees find'间加 e, r 僧 o者bs被要求给即将下岗的人员上有关求职的培训课。3 .答案C解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的f wrote to a newspaperexpressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady . athe Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her"p可o知sit,昨诸把“曲奇女士”的事迹写下来投给报社，让人们都知道了她的故事。最终，“曲奇女士''被医院留用了。4 .答案A解析主旨大意题。文章讲述了每周五给医院同事带曲奇的清洁工在面临失业时获得作者匡助，而作者也因匡助“曲奇女士”为自己赢得 一个工作机会的故事。这则故事告诉我们“好人有好报”。II.完形填空（2022 四川乐山摹拟）From a young age, I was taught to be kind to peoplearound.My parents_1explainedto me the importanceof giving generous ip the less 2 , So out of ha hht,never thereis something I can 31 I give it to someone on the streets.Lastweek, as I leftthe house forwork, I carriedwith me some4 clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to some, one 5As the car stopped at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five o asking for 6. I J7_ her to come to me and quickly _& all the stuff东（西）1 had intothe handbag.As I startedhanding itover,she seemed _9. She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and askedwhat was in the 10 .Itoldher therewere some clothesand food for her.Once again she _11 me/'Can you give me some wat? er" It was then thatl _12 her dry lips.Itseemed thatshe had not had a13_ of water all day. I took out the water bottle that I always ca with me and _14her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gavme a heartwarming smile of.I was thankfulthatl could 16 what she reallywished andrealized once again that day that you don't necessarily have to make b17 to help someone. And this incident, as well as a lot that followe18 my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someone's day.The next time you want to do something _19 for someone, don't hold back, seizing the right, _ £)2r0_i_t would be late. Go ahead and doB. particularlyD. repeatedlyit!1. A. cheerfullyC. confidently2. A. fortunateC. comfortable3. A. findC. exchange4. A. casualC. old5. A. clumsyC. lonely6. A. candyC. clothes7. A. wantedC. signaled8. A. threwB. richD. difficult8. spareD. abandonB. wornD. cleanB. luckyD. needyB. troubleD. moneyB. orderedD. touchedB. collected9. A. surprisedC. panicked10. A. pocketC. bag11. A. waved atC. shook hands with12. A. realizedC. discovered13. A. dropC. lot14. A. requiredC. helped15. A. satisfactionC. expectation16. A. offerC. understand17. A. differencesC.senses18. A. changedC. strengthened19. A. niceC. bigB. satisfiedD. amusedB. carD. handB. nodded atD. looked up atB. noticedD. sawB. bottleD. cupB. advisedD. directedB. communicationD. appreciationB. affordD. rememberB. donationsD. kindnessB. shookD. destroyedB. braveD. greatC. positionD. opportunity答案与解析【文章大意】本文作者通过自己的一次亲身经历，讲述了作者匡助 一位乞讨的小女孩的故事。1 .答案B解析“我”的父母特殊给“我”解释慷慨地赋予不幸的人的重要性。cheerfully高高兴兴地 的"；particularly特别地”；confident!#自信地“；repeatedly”反复地”。2 .答案A解析“我”的父母特殊给“我”解释慷慨地赋予不幸的人的重要性。 fi)rtunate“幸运的"；rich“有钱的"；comfortable“舒适的”；difficuT也艮难的”。3 .答案B解析出于习惯，每当“我”有节省下的东西，“我”都会给街边的乞丐。 find"找到“；spare"节省''；exchange"交换”；abandon"放 弃"。4 .答案C解析“我”带着一些旧衣服、一个手提包和一些食物去交给贫困的人。casual“随便的"；worn “破烂的”；old“旧的”；clean“干净的”。5 .答案D解析“我”带着一些旧衣服、一个手提包和一些食物去交给贫困的人。clumsy44笨拙的" ；lucky4幸运的” ；bnely4,孤傲的”；needy”贫困的”。6 .答案D解析“我”看到一个五六岁的小女孩儿在要钱。candy“糖果”；trouble" 麻烦“；clothes"衣服"；money"钱"。7 .答案C解析“我”向她示意到“我”这边来，并且快速地把这些东西都收到我的 手提袋里。wanted"想要"；ordered”命令，；signaled”以动作向示意；touched“触摸”。8 .答案B解析“我”向她示意到我这边来，并且快速地把这些东西都收到，我” 的手提袋里。threw4扔”；collected“采集”；dragged“拖动”；dropped“下降”。9 .答案A解析 由“She lookedup atme with a sweet smileon her faceandasked what was in the1. 0_可知这里意思是她看起来很吃惊。surprised"吃惊的"；satis行e'd满意的"；panicked“恐慌的"；amused"愉 快的10 .答案C解析 由 F 7_ her to comemtoand quickly _8_ all the Istuffhad into the handb”ag可.知这里意思是甜美的微笑挂在她的脸上，她问我'这个包里是什么。pocke广口袋“；加汽车”；bag“书包'；hand "手”。1L答案D解析 由 S"he looked up at me with a sweet smile on*：e 如 ftaS e 意思是她再一 次抬头看着“我"。waved at“朝挥手”；noddedat'朝点头"；shook hands with”与握手"；looked up at"抬头看”。12 .答案B解析就在那时，我注意到了她干燥的嘴唇。realized"意识到"；noticed"注意到“；discovered"发现"；saw"看见”。13 .答案A解析 看起来她一天没有喝一滴水。drop“滴、bottle“瓶子”；lo俨许多”;cup“杯子14 .答案C解析“我”拿出“我”向来携带的水杯，匡助她从里面喝了一些helpecf 帮助”;水。requirecT要求”；advisecT建议”;directed“指导”。15 .答案D解析她快速地喝完，并且给了 “我”一个表示感谢的暖心的微笑。satis心ctio“n满意"；communication"交流"；expectation"期待"；appreciatio h感 谢”。16 .答案A