Unit11笔记人教版英语九年级全册.docx

Unit 11知识梳理总结【词汇梳理】drive （v.迫使）一 drove（过去式）一driven（过去分词）一drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂 friend （九 朋友）一friendly （adj.友好的）friendship （几 友谊；友情）bank （n.银行；岸）banker （几 银行家）examine （v.检查；检验）examination （.考试）wealth （/?.财富）一wealthy adj.富有的）weigh （v.称重）一weight （机重量；分量）pull （v.拉；拖）-push （v.推）power （n.权利；力量）powerful（M：有权势的；有影响力的）wealth （九 财富）wealthy （adj.富裕的）一be wealthy in 在方面富有nod （“点头）一nodding （现在分词）一nodded （过去分词）agree （v.同意；看法或意见一致）一 agreement（九）一 disagree”.反义词：不同意）一 in agreement 意 见一致disappoint （v.使失望）disappointed （q切.失望的）> disappointing/.令人失望的）一 fort （u 使舒服）> fbrtable （口的.使人舒服的）> fortably （adu 使人舒服地）unfortable （adj.不舒服的）【短语归纳】would rather 宁愿the more. the more. 越就越have.in mon 有共同之处leave out忽略，不包括feel like doing sth.想要做某事call in召来；叫来take one's position取代某人的位置hand back 归还search for搜寻；查找let.down 使失望kick sb. off开除某人be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严格pull together齐心协力，通力合作rather than 而不是clean up清扫干净start with=begin with 以开始【考点总结】1. rd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.（该句中，because引导原因状语从句，从句中又包含了一个while引导的时间状语从句）e.g. I would rather listen to classical music.would rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.e.g. I would rather stay at home than go out.=1 would stay at home rather than go out.=1 prefer to stay at home than go out.2. while conj.当的时候while 与 whenwhile“当的时候；在期间，引导从句时其谓语 动词必须为延续性动词，常用进行时。when“当的时候”，引导从句时谓语动词可以是 延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。e.g. While my father was reading a book, my mother was cooking.She was playing the piano when Mary left.3. But that music makes me sleepy.辨析 sleep, asleep 与 sleepysleepv. & n.意为“睡觉 ” enough sleep(/7.)want to sleep(v.)asleepadj.意为“睡着的”，指状态，常用短语：fall asleepsleepyadj.意为“瞌睡的；困倦的"。 feel sleepy感到困倦的4. so.that. 如此以至于辨析sothat与such.that.so.that.s。后接形容词或副词结构：so+q的.Azdu+that 从句such.that.such后接名词结构：such+a（n）+M：+可数名词单数+that从句；such+a矽：+可数名词复数+that从句；such+a的.+不可数名词+that从句；e.g. The little boy is so scared that he can't say anything.He is such a friendly teacher that every student like him.【注1】（高频考点）意为“太而不能.”（too+W.Az应+ to + v.）,常与so.that.句型（so+q的./adu+that句子）互换。注意：tooto.句型中too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。而sothat句型中that后 接句子（要有主语谓语）。【注2】当名词前面有many, much, few, little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而不 用 suchoe.g. He had so little money that he couldn't buy a book.5. have.in mon 有共同之处have something in mon 有一些共同之处have much/a lot in mon 有许多共同之处have nothing in mon 没有共 同之处have little in mon几乎没有共同之处6. So We've been spending more time together lately.latelyadv.意为“最近"，同义词为recentlylatestadj.意为“最近的；最新的”lateradv./adj.意为“随后；后来的”lateadv./adj.意为“迟”e.g. I haven?t been sleeping well lately.She is searching for the latest news about that case.The train was 10 minutes late.Later information shows that it was true.7. A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.There be句型中，谓语动词除了 be,还可用其他动词，使语言表达更生动形象，如live, stand, lie等词。e.g. There lies an old man on the street.Long long ago, there lived an old man in the forest.There stands a new village at the foot of the mountain.8. She slept badly and didn't feel like eating.want to do sth.9. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.neithernor既不也不,用来连接两个并列的成分,反义短语为both.and.遵循“就近原则”短语：there be有either.or.或者neither. nor.既不也不not only.but also. 不但而且e.g. Neither my father nor my mother was at home.10. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.(1) weigh (v.)称重；称重量一weight (.)重量e.g. Mary weighs 60 kilos.(作 v.)The weight of Mary is 60 kilos.(作 n.)the wight of.的重量lose weight 减月巴put on/gain weight 增加体重对重量进行提问：Whafs the weight of the little panda?How heavy is the little panda?How much does the little panda weigh?(2) on one's shoulder 在某人肩上shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩11. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.besides或人.而且表示递进关系e.g. I don't really want to go. Besides, it's too late.prep.意为“除了之外(还)”e.g. Besides English, I want to learn a second language.12. rather than 而不是e.g. He is a doctor rather than a teacher.他是一位医生，而不是一位老师。【注】rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与rather than前面的成分在人称 和数上保持一致。e.g. You rather than I are going on a trip next year.【高频】prefer to do. rather than do.意为“宁愿做而不愿做”e.g. I prefer to read in the library rather than stay at home.Grammar Focus【不定式】make作使役动词“使、让”时，常有以下几种用法:1. make+宾语的.意为“使处于某种状态”e.g. The news made us very excited.2. make+宾语+名词短语 意为“使成为”e.g. They made Jiang Yuheng the monitor of the class.3. make+名词、代词+不带to的动词不定式e.g. Kunjia, don't make your little sister cry any more.【易错】在被动语态中，动词不定式必须带上t。e.g. We were made to wait for an hour.【速记】使役动词真奇怪，to在句中是妖怪；主动句中to走开，被动句中它回来。4. make+宾语+动词的过去分词意为“使被”e.g. He couldn't make himself understood in a foreign country.