黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级高三上学期开学考试英语试题.docx

牡2018级高三8月份开学测试英语试题第一节：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1. My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A. adaptedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. admitted【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的相机可以调整到在多云和阳光充足的情况下拍照。 A. adapted 使适应；B. adjusted 调整；C. adopted 收养；D. admitted 承认。固定搭配：adjust to ”调 整以适应”。此处指照相机“被调整”在多云和阳光充足的情况下拍照，故选B。2. He hasn't slept at all fbr three days.he is tired out.A. No doubtB. No wonderC. No wayD. Noproblem【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他已经三天没睡了。难怪他累坏了。A. No doubt无疑地； 很可能地;B. No wonder :怪不得；C. No way没门；D. No problem没问题。分析句子，根 据前句的“他三天没睡了”可知，这是他后句“累坏”的原因。故用“难怪故选B项。3. What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she hasA. figured outB. made upC. taken awayD. gone through【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多么伟大的女人呀！我刚刚还在纳闷她在经历了所有的 事情后，怎么还能一直保持微笑。A. figured out弄清楚；B. made up编造；化妆；C. taken away 拿走；解除；D. gone through经历。根据句意故选D。4. everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although she founded her pany early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.24. How did Moore react to her dad's warning?B. She tried to find a way out.D. She chose to consult dentists.B. It is free of sweeteners.D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.B. To help others find smiles.D. To beat other candy panies.A. She argued with him.C. She paid no attention.25. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.C. It is sweeter than other candies.26. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.C. To make herself stand out.27. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Alice Moore, 一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good fbr my teeth so that my parents can,t say no to it?”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警 告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少 口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. 可知，Moore想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了 Moor的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时， 她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思 考和行动会带来成功。故选C。CThe puter keyboard helped kill shorthand-a system of rapid handwriting, and now it's threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2012, just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive（手写体）.The rest? Block letters.And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting bees a lost form of munication, does it matter?It was at University Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive（认矢口的）opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better-a lifelong benefit.It doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince George'sCounty, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript （手写的）letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.28. A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to.A. prove how valuable handwriting isB. explain what a famous poet he isC. show how unique his poem isD. stress how fascinating the documentsare29. According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?A. Kindergarten.B. Primary school.C. High school.D. College.30. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that.A. the school are responsible for the loss of handwritingB. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missedC. the culture is turning from the written word to the typed oneD. it doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills31. What is the author's attitude towards handwriting?A. PessimisticB. SkepticalC. UninterestedD.Supportive【答案】28.A29. B 30. D 31. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国，因为电脑键盘的普遍使用，现在很多学生都不会书 写。作者认为书写应该引起关注，学生学习书写可以带来很多好处，而且学习书写也不需要 很多时间。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity（真实性）can be confirmed（历史学家说，手写文件对研究人员来说 更有价值，因为它们的真实性可以得到证实）可知，站在历史学家的角度上看手写文件对研 究人员来说更有价值，因为它们的真实性可以得到证实。所以作者举Robert写的诗歌手稿 的例子是想证明手写的文稿非常珍贵。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better一a lifelong benefit.（几项学术研究发现， 良好的书法技能可以帮助孩子在年幼的时候更好地表达他们的思想一一这让他们终身受益） 和最后一段的“elementary school students”可知，作者认为学生应该从年幼，也就是开始就 学习书写。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 It doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills（不需要花费 太多来教学生书写）。可知作者认为教学生书写不需要花费多少精力，后面用Handwriting Without Tears举例来证实这一观点。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 help children express their thoughts better一a lifelong benefit（帮助孩 子更好表达自己，这样会终生受益）和最后一段It doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills（不需要花费太多来教学生书写），作者认为学习书写会让学会终生受益，而且教学生更 好地书写技巧不需要太多时间，由此判断出，作者对学生学习书写是支持的态度。A. Pessimistic 悲观的；B. Skeptical 怀疑的;C. Uninterested 不感兴趣的；D. Supportive 支持的。 所以D项符合推断。故选D项。DNasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge （保护区）on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA. He's one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has bee a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans.Natural resources and wildlife officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and they'll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generations. But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million."Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and puters instead of going hunting. said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. “Adults usually fbcus on working and providing fbr their families. Those pressures are preventingmany other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring （指导）programs to train more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across the mentorship program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His cew pastime has already paid off for him-on his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.32. In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of.A. devotionB. braveryC. enthusiasmD. hope33. What can be inferred from Chris Markin's words?A. No one is interested in hunting any more.B. The hunting tradition is facing challenges.C. Parents fail to spend enough time with kids.D. Hunting adds to many adults life pressures.34. What does the underlined words “new pastime refer to?B. Looking for hunters.D. Sharing a new hobby.B. Make hunting more popularD. More protection for wildlifeA. Raising questions.C. Learning to hunt.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Teach hunters new skillsC. Reduce the pressure of life【答案】32.D33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国狩猎人数连续下降，政府机构和非盈利组织开始实施指导 计划来训练更多的猎人，让狩猎在人们之间更受欢迎。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句 "He's one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hopewill help stop a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has bee a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans."可知，他是为数不多的新猎人之一，官员们希望这将有助于阻止近四 十年来在全国范围内把打猎作为爱好的人数的下降，在所有美国人中，打猎的人数已经不足 5%o由此可推断出，Nasr Majid被官方认为是希望的象征，希望打猎人数能够增加。故选D项。【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句 "Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.” 可知，家庭的压力正在阻止其 他的潜在的猎手外出打猎，也阻止了培养下一代猎人。从Chris Markin的话中我们可以得知, 狩猎这一传统正在面临挑战。故选B项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。空格所在句句意为：他的 已经给他带来了回报一在与指导者的第二次狩猎中，在天亮前的最后几分钟，他把他的第一只鹿装进袋子里。通过句意可知，空格后的回 报指的是他猎杀了一只鹿，可推断出是学习狩猎给他带来了回报。Learning to hunt意为“学 习狩猎”，符合句意。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及倒数第二段关键句"To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring （指导）programs to train more hunters"可知，为了避免狩猎者数量下降，政府机构和非盈利组织开始实施指导计划来训练更多的猎人。由此可推断出，文章主要讲的是让更多人狩猎，让狩猎在人们之 间更受欢迎。Make hunting more popular意为“让狩猎更受欢迎”，能够概括文章主旨。故 选B项。根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For businesses to develop, every business leader needs to create a workplace that is not only productive, but enjoyable too. Here are some ways to encourage workers to work harder and also keep them happy.36 If you want to keep your workers on track, you'll need to provide a space where they can relax from stressful work for a while. This can be in the form of a game room, or a sofa where workers can leave their desks for a short time to talk with colleagues and relax.Make them feel valued. 37 Do not let them feel they are just someone who turns up, gets their work done and leaves at the end of the day. An easy way to do this is ask for their feedback （反馈）at pany meetings.Give them more responsibilities. Having your workers do the same tasks day in day out is a productivity killer. So provide them with new tasks that allow them to step outside of their fort zone. 38Reward them. Lefs face it! Everyone wants some kinds of rewards when working fbr apany. 39 You don't necessarily have to increase someone's pay to encourage them just make sure you provide enough encouragement so that you keep top talent.Be straightforward. If you let your workers stay in the dark about the goings-on of yourbusiness, they511 feel being kept out. 40 Always be straightforward with your workersand let them know about any trying times the pany faces.A. Listen to their needs.B. Create a weling environment.C. It can be as simple as a free lunch or a gift card.D. Set an example to your workers by working hard.E. In this way they will increasingly believe in their abilities.F So keeping open munication is very important for a good team.G. Encourage workers, making them feel they are important to you.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. F【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何鼓励员工更努力地工作，同时让他们保持快乐这一问题, 给出了一些方法。【36题详解】下文 If you want to keep your workers on track, you'll need to provide a space where they can relax from stressful work for a while. This can be in the form of a game room, or a sofa where workers can leave their desks for a short time to talk with colleagues and relax.说如果你想让你的员工保持在 正轨上，你需要提供一个空间，让他们从紧张的工作中放松一段时间。可以是游戏室，也可 以是沙发，员工们可以离开办公桌会儿，和同事们聊聊天，放松一下。由此可知，这一段主 要讲了 “创造一个舒适的环境”，B选项切题，故选B。【37题详解】上文 Make them feel valued.说让他们感到被重视。下文 Do not let them feel they are just someone who turns up, gets their work done and leaves at the end of the day.说不要让他们觉得他 们只是一个出现，完成他们的工作，然后在一天结束时离开的人。该空承上启下，G选项“鼓 励员工，让他们觉得自己对你很重要”切题，故选G。【38题详解】上文 So provide them with new tasks that allow them to step outside of their fort zone.说所以给他 们提供新的任务，让他们走出自己的舒适区。该空承接上文，E选项”这样，他们就会越来 越相信自己的能力”切题，故选E。【39题详解】上文 Everyone wants some kinds of rewards when working for a pany.说在公司工作时，每个人 都想要一些奖励。该空承接上文，C选项“它可以是简单的免费午餐或礼品卡”切题，故选 Co【40题详解】上文 If you let your workers stay in the dark about the goings-on of your business, they911 feel being k叩tout.说如果你让你的员工对你的业务一无所知，他们会感到被排除在外。下文Always be straightforward with your workers and let them know about any trying times the pany faces.说对员 工要直截了当，让他们知道公司面临的任何困难时期。该空承上启下，F选项“所以保持开 放的沟通对一个好的团队来说是非常重要的”切题，故选F。第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白的最佳选项。I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I 41myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen somany people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, weling customers to carry as many 42 as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package43 The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and Igot 44The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, Ifinished my 45 quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.“Excuse me," I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move 46 tomake room for me to get to the 47.I stepped out, plaining about the 48 conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.A woman was ing across the lot in my 49, She was walking with determination, andeach step sounded very heavy. I 50 that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I 51 myself and it wasn*t pretty. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a 52 day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a 53 So I did what I could in a minute 54 she hurried past meI smil