黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1、本试题卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时 间120分钟。2、答题前，考生在答题卡上务必使用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填 写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。3、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many chapters has the man read?A. 15.B. 12.C. 11.2. What is the woman probably doing?A. Preparing for tests.B. Planning her holiday.C. Reading a book.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school.B. In a hospital.C. At home.4. Why does the woman call the man?A. To order a taxi.B. To ask him to drive her home.C. To invite him to a club.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A flat.B. A party.C. A lift.B. The Argentinian dinosaur was the longest-lived dinosaur.C. Theropod dinosaurs had different rates of growth.D. The way that some dinosaurs grew so big.【答案】8. D9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过检查恐龙化石的腿骨，来了解恐龙的快速发 育时期。文章介绍了开展这项研究的过程以及研究的一些发现。研究的领导者Tom Cullen 说，人们知道霸王龙生长得非常快，但不清楚是否所有兽脚亚目恐龙都是通过同样的方式达 到巨大体型的，或者它们长到如此巨大的方式有很多。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “For example, children usually have a growth spurt between the ages of 12 and 18. The same appears to be true for some dinosaurs! To reach their findings, scientists cut through the fossilized bones of dinosaurs. They examined the yearly growth rings of the bones from 11 kinds of theropods collected from their legs.（例如，儿童通常在12岁到18岁之间有一个发育高峰。一些恐龙似乎也是如此！为了 得出他们的发现，科学家们切开了恐龙的骨骼化石。他们检查了从H种兽脚类动物腿部采 集的骨骼的年轮）”可知，科学家们通过计算恐龙骨骼的年轮来知道恐龙的年龄。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “They examined the yearly growth rings of the bones from 11 kinds of theropods collected from their legs.（他们检查了从 11 种兽脚类动物腿部 采集的骨骼的年轮）”可知，科学家们检查了化石的腿骨。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “He said that before this study, “it was known that T. rex grew very quickly, but it was not clear if all theropod dinosaurs reached giant size in the same way, or if there were many ways they grew so big. "（他说，在这 项研究之前，“人们知道霸干龙生长得非常快，但不清楚是否所有兽脚亚目恐龙都是通过同 样的方式达到巨大体型的，或者它们长到如此巨大的方式有很多。“）"可知，Tom Cullen 领导这项研究是为了知道兽脚亚目动物为什么长得这么大。故选Co【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 “He said that before this study, “it was known that T. rex grew very quickly, but it was not clear if all theropod dinosaurs reached giant size in the same way, or if there were many ways they grew so big. "（他说，在这 项研究之前，“人们知道霸王龙生长得非常快，但不清楚是否所有兽脚亚目恐龙都是通过同 样的方式达到巨大体型的，或者它们长到如此巨大的方式有很多。结合文章主要介绍 了科学家们通过检查恐龙化石的腿骨，来了解恐龙的快速发育时期。文章介绍了开展这项研 究的过程以及研究的一些发现。研究的领导者Tom Cullen说，人们知道霸王龙生长得非常 快，但不清楚是否所有兽脚亚目恐龙都是通过同样的方式达到巨大体型的，或者它们长到如 此巨大的方式有很多。由此可知，这篇文章主要想探讨一些恐龙长得很大的方式。故选D。DThe Christmas season has always been important for the economy. Stores, hotels and travel businesses usually make their money at Christmas time. But it is unclear if the holiday season helps other industries. Governments are hoping to re-open their economies in time for Christmas. Some economists, however, wonder if it will do any good. The question is especially important this year. There is a risk that re-opening too early could hurt public health, economic growth and employment.In Britain, December sales are usually around 12 percent of the yearly total. Economists say that helps retail businesses, even if people buy less in January to recover from December spending.However, lower-priced Black Friday sales across Europe in late November has made December spending less important. The growth in online purchasing also makes it less necessary for some stores to stay open. German retail association HDE expects online sales to fuel an increase of 1. 2 percent over 2019.Some economists believe that even if people do not buy before Christmas, they will spend on other things. Paul Donovan is chief economist at UBS Global Wealth Management. He said in his weekly blog, “Not spending on drinks at w Christmas party translates into the purchase of new furniture.”And usually, productivity drops as Christmas nears. Workers rush out to buy things or go to parties. One research company found that 25 percent of workers said they did less work or tried to avoid more work during the holiday season.There are even some economists who believe the act of buying gifts is bad for the economy. As Yale economist Joel Waldfogel once said that when people pay a lot for gifts, especially unwanted gifts, that was like destroying their economic value.Most economists continue to argue about this idea. However, few disagree that Christmas does have unintended and harmful effects on the economy, from drunk-driving accidents to increased paper waste. Information on new coronavirus cases in coming days will show if Europe can reopen for Christmas. But for the economy, it may not make any difference.12. How many reasons have made spending in December less important?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.13. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Many people like to buy furniture before Christmas.B. If people save money on drinks, they will have money to buy furniture.C. If people do not shop for Christmas, they will have other consumptions.D. Drinking at a Christmas party will cost you a lot.14. Which opinion do most economists agree with?A. Productivity increases due to the Christmas season.B. Business should reopen for Christmas.C. Christmas don' t have good effects on the economy.D. Christmas sales helps business a lot.15. What' s the best title for the text?A. If European can reopen for Christmas.B. Why Christmas season is important for the economy.C. Influences of Christmas season on economy.D. Solutions to the European reopen.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章就“欧洲经济体能否在圣诞节前重新开放？ ”这一话题展开了论 述。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的 “However, lower-priced Black Friday sales across Europe in late November has made December spending less important. The growth in online purchasing also makes it less necessary for some stores to stay open. " （然而， 11月下旬欧洲各地的黑色星期五销售价格较低，使得12月支出的重要性降低。网购的增长 也使得一些商店不太需要继续营业。），可知11月下旬欧洲各地的黑色星期五销售价格较低 和网购的增长，这两个原因使得12月份的支出变得不那么重要。故选B项。【13题详解】句意猜测题。由第四段 “Some economists believe that even if people do not buy before Christmas, they will spend on other things. Paul Donovan is chief economist at UBS Global Wealth Management. He said in his weekly blog, “Not spending on drinks at a Christmas party translates into the purchase of new furniture."" （一些经济学 家认为，即使人们在圣诞节前不买东西，他们也会把钱花在其他东西上。Paul Donovan是 瑞银全球财富管理公司的首席经济学家。他在每周的博客中说，“Not spending on drinks at a Christmas party translates into the purchase of new furniture、”），可知经济 学家认为，即使人们在圣诞节前不买东西，他们也会把钱花在其他东西上，作为经济学家的 Paul Donovan当然也会认同“即使人们在圣诞节前不买东西，他们也会把钱花在其他东西 上” 这一观点，Not spending on drinks at a Christmas party translates into the purchase of new furniture在此处意为“如果人们圣诞节不购物,他们会有其他消费”。 故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Informationon new coronavirus cases in coming days will show if Europe can reopen for Christmas. But for the economy, it may not make any difference."（未来几天新冠病毒病例信息将显示，欧洲能否在圣诞节期间重新开放。但 对经济而言，这可能没有任何影响。），可知文章表明新冠情况决定欧洲能否在圣诞节期间重 新开放，但圣诞节开放与否对经济影响不大，可得出大多数经济学家同意“圣诞节对经济影 响不大”这一观点。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“欧洲各政府希望在圣诞节前重新开放经济”，第二段讲“在圣诞节 前重新开放经济，有助于英国零售企业恢复”，第三段讲“两个原因使得12月份的支出变 得不那么重要，所以无需圣诞节前重新开放经济”，第四段讲“人们在圣诞节前不买东西， 他们也会把钱花在其他东西上”，第五六段讲“圣诞节前重新开放经济于经济不利”，最后 一段讲“圣诞节对经济影响不大”，可知本文主要讲“欧洲希望在圣诞节重新开放”的问 题，A项“欧洲经济体能否在圣诞节前重新开放？ ”为短文最佳标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）To further improve your productivity and keep a better balance between work and life, you should be aware of how important downtime is. It always enables you to achieve the most ideal work efficiency. 16Making the timeFor those who are not used to taking time off work and having a rest, the best way is to set a schedule for downtime. 17 Then set your alarm so that you will be reminded when it' s time to have a break, as you can easily ignore the passage of time when you are absorbed in work.Treating your downtime strictly18 Without rules you may easily give up downtime and your attention can be distracted by other things, so you are recommended to set rules that prevent you from crossing the boundaries.Take using computer as an example. 19 If you are fond of surfing the Internet or playing games during a break, you should include the use of computer in your schedule, yet there needs to be a line between what to do and what not to do with it, and why and why not to use it.Optimizing your downtimeHow long did your last week' s breaks last? Is the duration longer or shorter than the scheduled time? Was your work efficiency affected because you lost control and spent a bit too much time enjoying your breaks? Or did you lack sufficient downtime? Modify your plans based on your situations. Once you find the problem lies in carrying out the plan rather than the plan itself, you' d better crack open a book on self-discipline.20 Self-discipline takes a place here, and it' s essential to keep in mind that downtime isn' t equal to a waste of time. Your continued productivity and happiness really depend on it to a great extent.A. Pay attention to the rules.B. Have your downtime attached to rules.C. Below are some tips for planning these breaks.D. Highlight the needed time in black and white.E. Following your plan could be difficult at the beginning.F. You' d better close it if you' re not self-disciplined enough.G. You can measure whether it is necessary in your downtime.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。为了进一步提高你的工作效率，更好地平衡工作和生活，你应该意识到停 工期的重要性。它总能让你达到最理想的工作效率。文章主要就如何计划好自己的停工期提 出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文 “To further improve your productivity and keep a better balance between work and life, you should be aware of how important downtime is. It always enables you to achieve the most ideal work efficiency.（为了进一步提高你的工作效率，更好 地平衡工作和生活，你应该意识到停工期的重要性。它总能让你达到最理想的工作效率）” 结合后文主要为计划自己停工期的建议，且C选项中these breaks对应上文中downtime。 故C选项“以下是一些如何计划这些休息时段的建议”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文 “For those who are not used to taking time off work and having a rest, the best way is to set a schedule for downtime.（对于那些不习惯从工作中抽出时间休息的 人来说,最好的方法是为休息时间制定一个时间表）”以及后文“Then set your alarm so that you will be reminded when it' s time to have a break, as you can easily ignore the passage of time when you are absorbed in work.（然后设置闹钟，这样你就会在该 休息的时候被提醒，因为你可以很容易地忽略掉你在工作中的时间流逝）”可知，上文提到 了制定时间表，后文则提到设置闹钟来提醒该休息，可推知本句为过渡句，应当说明标出做 每件事情所需的时间，然后设置闹钟提醒自己。故D选项“用白纸黑字标出所需的时间”符 合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文 “Without rules you may easily give up downtime and your attention can be distracted by other things, so you are recommended to set rules that prevent you from crossing the boundaries.（没有规则，你可能很容易放弃休息时间，你的注意力会被 其他事情分散，所以建议你制定规则，防止你越界）”可知，后文主要是在强调制定规则的 重要性，且B选项中rules对应后文中rules。故B选项“把你的停工时间附加在规则上” 符合语境，故选Bo【19题详解】根据上文“Take using computer as an example.（以使用计算机为例）”以及后文“If you are fond of surfing the Internet or playing games during a break, you should include the use of computer in your schedule, yet there needs to be a line between what to do and what not to do with it, and why and why not to use it.（如果你喜欢在休息的 时候上网或玩游戏，你应该把使用电脑列入你的日程，但是你需要区分什么该做，什么不该 做，为什么该使用和为什么不使用电脑）”可知，本段以使用计算机为例，说明了先衡量使 用电脑是否必要的问题。故G选项“你可以衡量在你的停工时期这是否有必要”符合语境, 故选Go20题详解】根据上1段中 uOnce you find the problem lies in carrying out the plan rather than the plan itself, you' d better crack open a book on self-discipline.（一旦你发现 问题在于如何执行计划而不是计划本身，你最好打开一本关于自律的书）”后文“Self-discipline takes a place here, and it' s essential to keep in mind that downtime isn, t equal to a waste of time. Your continued productivity and happiness really depend on it to a great extent.（自律在这里占据了一席之地，有必要记住停工 期并不等于浪费时间。你持续的工作效率和幸福感在很大程度上依赖于此）”可知，后文提 到了停工期要依靠自律，说明执行计划一开始可能很困难，要靠自律来坚持。E选项中 Following your plan对应上文中carrying out the piano故E选项“执行你的计划在开 始的时候可能是困难的”符合语境，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）My youngest brother, Andre, has an Autism Spectrum Disorder （自 闭症）. 21: in his last almost sixteen years, he has grown to be six-foot-two, has played just about every 22 sport, has entered high school, and has learned to 23communicate verbally, an obstacle many children on the Autism Spectrum 24 overcome.I remember the first time I realized he would not be able to speak until much later than the rest of us. I remember the25 on my parents? faces as theyshuttled him around to all sorts of26and doctors for treatment. I rememberhis preschool class photograph, where he looked so 27 of the other students that he was almost 28 the picture, being so far away from them; today he can stand right next to his teammates or classmates for 29 without any fear.I remember 30 him to ride a bicycle on our front lawn on a beautiful perfect day in May, and I remember the first time he sailed off from under my hands and didn' t 31; I don' t think he talked much then, but his smile 32my world. I remember the keyboard he carried every day to school because he 33 the skill to write, and I remember the first card he 34 his name on for me. I remember my eighth-grade paper that won second prize at States where I talked about what a 35 from God he was. I remember the people who read it at the ceremony in Manhattan and who agreed that I was 36 .All those memories, plus a million more, often bring me to 37 or to smiles or to both. I laugh and I cry at every moment I' ve had as his big sister.You would never know what efforts it has taken for him to 38 all these years, and that he has already progressed more than we ever dreamed it 39. Hehas never let his 40 define him.21. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesOtherwise22. A. imaginableB.expensiveC.boringfamiliar23. A. hardlyB.urgentlyC.rapidly24. A. stillB.alwaysC.neveralready25. A. wrinklesB.smilesC.feelingsD.D.D. fullyD.D.expressions26. A. psychologistsB.teachersC.photographersD.coaches27. A. tiredB.contentC.terrifiedD.ashamed28. A. inside ofB.out ofC.along withD. infront of29. A. classesB.sportsC.activitiesD. photos30. A. instructingB.forcingC.promisingD.forbidding31. A. stayB.waitC.fallD. move32. A. shut upB.lit upC.turned aroundD. gotthrough33. A. lostB.developedC.lackedD.possessed34 A. clickedB.stuckC.printedD. signed35. A. giftB.petC.heroD. burden36. A. innocentB.rightC.misledD. wrong37. A. worriesB.pleasuresC.tearsD. hopes38. A. struggleB.proveC.recoverD. begin39. A. easyB.necessaryC.obviousD.possible40. A. dreamB.talentC.disabilityD.silence【答案】21. B 22. A23. D 24. C25. D26. A 27. C28. B 29.D 30. A 31. C32.B 33. C34. D35. A 36. B37. C 38.A 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回忆了和患有自闭症的弟弟Andre生活的点点滴滴，弟弟在过 去的十六年里克服了许多困难，取得了很多进步，这些都是作者他们没能想象到的，作者认 为弟弟是上帝送来的礼物。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的16年里