2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考一模英语试题.docx

2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become一but an accident everything.To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week 2 my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every 3.Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and was 4 hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 5.My passion （激情）had been 6, I lost heart and had no idea what I wouldbecome. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. 7 sitting around and wasting my days, 1 began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant （助教）for kids, I got a（n） 8 of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my 9.Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that 10 to stop me from reaching success. Today, I'm a veiy confident and optimistic （乐观的）person.1. A. savedB. discoveredC. solvedD. changed2. A. challengingB , developingC. growingD. playing3. A. competitionB , mistakeC. detailD. exam4. A. hardlyB quicklyC. badlyD. nearly5. A. necessaryB importantC. difficultD. possible6. A. given upB. taken awayC , turned onD. put up7. A. Instead ofB. SinceC - Even thoughD. Although8. A. skillB roadC , ideaD. timeskill技术；road道路；idea想法；time时间。根据"who I wanted to become”可知,这是一个 想法。故选C。9 .句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重新树立了信心。accident 事故；confidence 信心；health 健康；happiness 快乐。根据"After a few months, I found a new interest”可知，作者找回了信心。故选B。10 .句意：我的事故是一个挑战，但它未能阻止我走向成功。won 赢得；happened 发生;failed 失败，未能;worried 担忧。根据“Today, I，m a very confident and optimistic person.”可知，作者的失败未能阻止他走向成功。故选C。11 . A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个人类幼崽被老虎猎杀，却误入狼窝，被狼 群收养的故事。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段“One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India, Father Wolf woke up f?om his day's rest.”可知，故事发生在印度南部的山上。故选A。13 .推理判断题。根据第七段“The baby, small and with no clothes, pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf/Look/ she said, "he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs.'" 可知，狼妈妈第一次见到这个人类幼崽时，觉得他很可爱。故选C。14 .细节理解题。| 艮据第八段“Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.”可知，老虎谢尔汗吃不到这个人类幼崽是因为他在一个洞里,这个洞 太小了，老虎进不去。故选D。15 .词义猜测题。根据第九段 am hunting a man9s cub, ,9said Shere Khan.,6Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I, Shere Khan, who speaks!” “可知，文中 it 代指人类的 幼崽。故选D。16 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live, to run with the other wolves, to be my son.”可知，幼崽将在狼族里长大。故选B。17 . D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了外国人和当地人通过参观深圳博物馆和其他历 史地标的观光巴士了解了深圳的文化和历史。18 .细节理解题。根据第一段"About 40 expats （旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned aboutShenzhen's culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and otherhistorical landmarks on Saturday.”可知，外国人和当地人通过观光巴士参观深圳博物馆。故选Do19 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour, organized by the Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats （MSCE） , was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023.”可知，蛇口外籍人士管理服务中心组织这次参观是为了让外 国人和当地人更多地了解深圳。故选C。20 .推理判断题。根据第三段“Natasha Fuller from the US.said she really learned a lot about the city's history and culture through the displays.”以及“They also visited the Reform and Opening - up History section in the museum, which records how Shenzben created miracles in the world's industrialization （工业化）and modernization history within just 30 years.”可推断出”传统和现 代”最能描述深圳。故选D。21 .词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Tatiana Lis from Belarus （白俄罗斯）said, "Through the photos, I was transported back in time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city.I think we have something in common.The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people."”联系后句可猜测出下划线单词was transported的意思应为“被 带回故选A。22 .推理判断题。根据第一段“About 40 expats （旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen's culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday."可知，我们可以在报纸的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选B。23 . D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C【导语】本文主要谈论了聊天机器人ChatGPT是否应该被禁止使用。24 .细节理解题。根据第三段“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments.”可知，此举是因为担心该工具会让学生更容易在作业中 作弊。所以美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT因为学生可能会在作业中作弊。故选D。25 .细节理解题。根据第四段"Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.“可知，除了禁令之外，教师们正在对课堂进行修 改，以阻止使用ChatGPT,美国的一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字 答案第3页，共7页试卷。所以为了避免使用ChatGPT,为了阻止学生使用该工具美国的教育工作者改变了作业 和考试形式。故选B。26 .细节理解题。根据第三段“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.”可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业 中作弊的担忧。根据最后一段“Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible.”可知,Bhaskar Vira 表示，禁止 ChatGPT 等人工智 能软件是不明智的。根据“What we need to do is "adapt our learning, teaching and examinations'" 可知，我们需要做的是“适应我们的学习、教学和考试所以“ChatGPT已经完全改变了教 育''这一点未提及。故选D。27 .篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段介绍了这款聊天机器人，第二段到第四段介绍了一 些学校禁止使用ChatGPT及其原因，第五段和第六段介绍了支持使用这款机器人的观点。 判断最好的结构是：-。故选A。28 .最佳标题题。根据第二段“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use ofChatGPT可知，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。根据第五段 "However, not all educators say 'noo ChatGPT.”可知，然而并非所有的教育工作者都对 ChatGPT说“不二 所以本文主要讲了人们对ChatGPT的不同观点，判断最好的标题为 “ChatGPT在教育中引起了相反的观点: 故选C。29 . E 27. F 28. B 29. A 30. C【导语】本文详细地介绍了孩子如何才能更好地与父母相处，在家庭中建立友谊，并给出了 一些具体的建议。30 .根据“However, people often don't realize that children also have expectations of their parents/9 可知说的是孩子的期望，E项“中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期望？ ”符合语境。故选E。31 .根据"China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China.”可知说的是一个调查，F 项"调查显示，83.8%的 中国孩子希望与父母成为朋友。”符合语境。故选F。32 . 根据“If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you're ready to be treated differently.”可知说的是自控，B项“例如，学会自我控制。”符合语境。故 选Bo33 . 根据"sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them 答案第4页，共7页can cause misunderstandings”可知说的是和父母分享，A项“敞开心扉。”符合语境。故选A。34 . I艮据“For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.”可知说的是帮助父母，C项“为你的父母做一些友好或有帮助的事情。”符合 语境。故选C。35 . F 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【导语】本文是一篇关于深圳的六个公园的材料，主要介绍了六个公园的特点。36 .根据“Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.”可知，Lisa 想去欣赏荷花。F项“近日，罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入花期。花期预计将持续到7月中旬。”符合语境。 故选Fo37 .根据“Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.”可知,Daniel 喜欢徒步欣赏 大海。D项“沙头角公园位于梧桐山脚下，徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公园里一条长长的木 路为游客提供了一个欣赏美丽海景的好方法。”符合语境。故选D。38 . 根据"Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.“可知，Henry 是对太 空感兴趣。C项“上步公园带的星空为孩子们提供了太空主题的设施，比如火箭形状的滑梯， UFO形状的滑梯和轮滑区。山步公园带还有跑道，是各个年龄段的人的完美休闲场所。”符 合语境。故选C。39 . 根据"Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's eye view of Longgang.”可矢口， Alice是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。B项“张北郊野公园就像一个天然的氧吧，让游客受益 匪浅。公园里的热门景点包括一条蜿蜒的木路，游客可以从不同的方向欣赏龙岗。“符合语 境。故选B。40 .根据“Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his fiends.” 可知,Justin想和朋友玩街头篮球。A项”壹基地是福田区上山购物中心附近的社区体育公园。 公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、自行车小轮车、街舞、街头篮球等运动场地。”符合语境。故选Ao41 . valuable 37. to make 38. chances 39. chose 40. better 41. with 42. a43. was done 44. his 45. but【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了买梗还珠的故事。36 .句意：他有一颗珍贵的珍珠，想在郑国售卖它。value“价值”是名词，valuable“有价值的” 是形容词，用形容词修饰名词pearl,故填valuableo37 .句意：来自楚国的人决定做一个漂亮的盒子，来展示珍珠，提高他售卖它的机会。decide to do sth"决定做某事"，故填to makeo38 .句意：来自楚国的人决定做一个漂亮的盒子，来展示珍珠，来提高他售卖它的机会。 chance“机会”是名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填chances。39 .句意：为了做这个盒子，他从一棵漂亮的树上选择木材。根据"Long ago”可知，句子用 一般过去时，填choose的过去式choseo故填choseo40 .句意：然后他对它进行香薰，所以它闻起来更不错。smell为系动词，后面跟形容词， much后面跟比较级。根据"Then he fumigated it so that it smelled much”可知，对珍珠进行香 薰是为了闻起来更好。故填better。41 .句意：他用非常昂贵的闪亮钻石装饰这个盒子。decoratewith sth“用某物来装饰故填with042 .句意：他还在盒子上画了一幅漂亮的画。根据语境可知，picture在此处表示泛指，前面 加不定冠词，pretty发音以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。43 .句意：但是，当交易完成后，买家小心翼翼地把漂亮的盒子放进口袋，然后伸出他的手。 根据文章可知，句子是一般过去时，且主语the deal和谓语动词do之间构成被动关系，所 以是一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+动词过去分词”结构，主语为单数，因此填was doneo故填 was done。44 .句意：但是，当交易完成后，买家小心翼翼地把漂亮的盒子放进口袋，然后伸出他的手。 he“他”是人称代词主格,his“他的”是形容词性物主代词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hand。 故填his。45 .句意：我热衷于收藏漂亮的盒子，但我对珍珠不感兴趣。根据"I'm a keen collector of beautiful boxes.I have no interest in pearls.”可知，虽然我热衷于收藏漂亮的盒子，但我对珍 珠不感兴趣。前后两句是转折关系，连词bu俨但是"表示转折关系，故填but。46 .例文：Dear follow students,We have only one Earth. Earth is our only home. As we all know, our earth faces many challenges, such as global warming, environmental pollution, natural disasters and so on. These things are making our earth worse and worse. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.So we must do something to protect it.First, be environmentally friendly consumers. We should try to go to work by bike or on foot instead of by cars. Secondly, save water and electricity in our daily. In addition, we can work as volunteers to tell people the importance of protecting the environment.Lefs take active action to contribute our efforts to protecting the environment. I am sure our city will become better and better.Li hua【详解】总体分析题材：这是一篇材料作文，为应用文；时态：一般现在时；提示：3个写作要点已经给出，需要具体化；这是一篇倡议信，所以“能够做些什么“部分 可以用祈使句和情态动词来表达。写作步骤第一步，描写保护环境的意义；第二步，描写为了保护环境我们能够做的事情；第三步，号召大家积极行动起来保护环境。亮点词汇be environmentally friendly consumers 成为环保型消费者in addition 另外tell people the importance of protecting the environment 告诉人们保护环境的重要性 ©contribute our efforts to 为做出贡献高分句型I am sure our city will become better and better. （宾t吾从句）9. A. accidentB. confidenceC. healthD. happiness10. A. wonB, happenedC. failedD. worried二、阅读单选One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India, Father Wolf woke up from his day's rest. Next to him lay Mother Wolf, with their four cubs （幼崽）beside her.“It's time to look for food,said Father Wolf, and he stood up to leave the cave.Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away. Then, suddenly, they heard a noise much nearer to them."It's a man. A man's cub. Look! said Father Wolf.And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk. He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed.“Is that a man's cub? ”asked Mother Wolf." I have never seen one. Bring it here.”The baby, small and with no clothes, pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf. "Look, " she said, "he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs.Suddenly, it was dark, and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave. Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.“I am hunting a man's cub, “said Shere Khan.” "Its father and mother have run away. Give it to me! It is I, Shere Khan, who speaks!” And Shere Khan's roar filled the cave with noise.“No!” came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. "The man's cub belongs to me! We will not kill him. He will live, to run with the other wolves, to be my son. Now go away, eater of cubs!Go!”11. Where did the story take place?A. In the hills in Southern India.B In the forest in Southern Africa.C. In the village in Southern India.D. In the forest in Southern America.12. What did Mother Wolf think of the man's cub when she first met him?A. Awful. B. Ugly.C. Lovely.D. Terrible.13. Why couldn't Tiger Shere Khan eat the man's cub?A. It was protected by its parents.B It could run quickly in the forest.C. The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.D. It was in a cave which was too small for the tiger to get in.14. What does “it” in the passage refer to?A. The cub's father.B. The cub mother.C. The wolves9 cub.D. A man's cub.15. What would probably happen next in the story?A. The tiger would hunt fbr another man's cub.B. The baby would grow up in the wolves' family.C. The wolves would help the baby find its parents.D. The baby would come back to human's village soon.About 40 expats （旅居夕卜国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen's culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday.The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour, organized by the Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats （MSCE） , was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023.At the museum's Shenzhen folk culture exhibition, visitors got to see the city's mixture of Cantonese, Hakka （客家）and sea cultures. Natasha Fuller from the US. said she really learned a lot about the city's history and culture through the displays.,UI just moved here and don't know the city's history. So everything is new, even down to the traditional homes and how they worship ancestor, “Fuller said. They also visited the Reform and Opening-up History section in the museum, which records how Shenzben created miracles in the world's industrialization （工业化） and modernization history within just 30 years.Tatiana Lis from Belarus（白俄罗斯）said, “Through the photos, I was transported back in time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city. I think we have something in common. The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people/916. How did the foreigners and locals visit Shenzhen Museum?A. By metro. B. By bike.C. By car.D. By bus.17. Why did the MSCE organize the tour?A. To offer service to the expats and locals.B To introduce the Shenzhen modern culture to people.C. To make the expats and locals learn more about Shenzhen.D. To encourage expats and locals to visit museums in Shenzhen.18. Which words can be used to fully describe Shenzhen according to paragraph 3?A. Out of date.B. Old and traditional.C. Large and new.D. Traditional and modern.19. What does the underlined words “was transported, in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. was takenB. was invitedC. was playedD. Was allowed20. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. NatureB. TravelC. BusinessD. TechnologyChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from