2023年军队文职公开招录考试《英语语言文学》考前模拟题及答案.docx

2023年军队文职公开招录考试英语语言文学考前模拟题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14532 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning3 .Theodore Dreiser's works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn4 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons5 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified6 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?() A.A week seat32.A33.D34.D35.D36.D37.A38.A39.B40.B41.A42.A43.D44.B45.A46.B47.B48.A49.C50.D51.A52.C53.C54.D55.BB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat7 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and Sensibility8 .FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma8 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent9 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser10 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more11 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam CJohn Bull D.Polar Bear12 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative13,“X buys something from Y” and"Y sells something to X” arc in a relation Of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy14.Theccthree arms of government" of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force15 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD.Government16 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply17 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that18 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above19 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her20.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the d'UrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdCJude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break21 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly22 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon23 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting24 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most commonand influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay25 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7326 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles27 .Theccfirst Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos28 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted29 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment30 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January，180031 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats32 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity33 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise34 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion35 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become1.1 It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that37 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation38 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck39 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature,anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinson's poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouac's On the Road is a representative work of the Beat WritersD.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society, and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece40 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated41 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conccdcd B.admitted C.rccognizcd D.confessed42 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy43 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October44 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/45 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read46 .1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended47 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree48 .Agressive courage and determination, and()spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original49 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned50.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is51.ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly1 2.1n communication，a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an53 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is54 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish55 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing参考答案LB2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.B8 .C9 .D10 .Dll.A12.B13.D14.A15.D16.A17.A18.A19.D20.D21.A22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C印第安人(Indians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人(Maori )是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人(Eskimo)生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。28.D29.A30.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。31.A