2023年江苏省连云港市灌南县新知学校中考二模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023年江苏省连云港市灌南县新知学校中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Don't forget to eat your breakfast on the table. It is unhealthy habit to go toschool without having breakfast.一OK. I won't, mum.A. a; anB. /; anC. an; /D. an; the2. 一A copy of China Daily, please.一Sorry, there is only left. I wonder if you would like to take.A. one; itB. some; itC. one ; oneD. it; it3. Listen! Is that Millie playing the piano in the room?一 No. It be Millie, she has gone to London.A. may not B. needn'tC. mustn'tD. can't4. They didn't notice me come in because they computer games.A. playB. are playingC. were playingD. have played5 , 一can I keep this book?Seven days. But if you can't finish reading it in a week, you can renew it.A.How longB.How oftenC.How muchD.How many6. When we are in danger, we should first and then find the way to save ourselves.A.calm downB.come downC.fall downD.write down7. The earth is ingreat danger now. We have to do something it.A.protectB.protectingC.to protectD.protected8. Although the match is moving in an unexpected, our team will win finally, I believe.A. instruction B. introduction9. 一Could you please tell me?Sorry, I have no idea, either.A. when does the teacher leave schoolC. how can I get to Sunshine HospitalC. positionD. directionB. who borrowed the old woman's carD. whether does Mr. Li still work here10. 一Would you please help me carry the ladder onto the upstairs?.fm free now.A. My pleasure B. With pleasureC. Of course I doD. That's all right二、根据汉语提示填空11. （突然），someone knocked on the door, while I was lying in bed.12. The higher the mountain is, the （浓的）the fog is .13. The poor animal （E） yesterday because it ate something dirty from visitors.14. A new building will soon be （建立）in our city.15. These （艺术家）design won an international award.三、短文首字母填空根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! It will help you make many f 16First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. Rude people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave.Second, be honest and truthful. We h 17 that we can trust （信任）each other. If we find you are lying （谎言）to other club members, we will ask you to leave the club.F 18 be a good listener and keep your friends9 secrets. This will m 19you know more about your friends. If you share your friends9 secret with someone else, you will hurt their feelings.Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We will have a regular m 20every Friday afternoon.四、多句选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。cover with fill.with weigh teach oneself wait for protect the environment be patient with forty on one's way keep21. 一What happened to him?He hit a pipe and the room water.22. If you want to be a good teacher, the most important thing for you is that you can't your students.23. The volunteers devote most of their time to .24. Did you notice him you at the bus stop when you passed it?一Yes, I did.25. I met my English teacher home yesterday.26. Nowadays women don't like to be asked about the .27. Amy decides to Japanese during the coming summer holiday.28. In winter, many parts of North-east China snow.29. Today is my mother's birthday and we'll have a party fbr her.30. I reading since last year, because it is good for my study.五、阅读回答问题China has many special forms of traditional art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family.It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded （折叠）before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay （泥塑）art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing （抛光）.Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations （装饰）.It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。31. Who first used sky lanterns?32. What are sky lanterns seen as bright symbols of?33. How long has Chinese paper-cutting been around?34. Where are the most common pictures put up during the Spring Festival?35. How are the clay pieces carefully shaped from a very special kind of clay?参考答案：1. C【详解】句意：别忘了在桌子上吃早餐。不吃早餐就去上学是一种不健康的习惯。 好的。我不会的，妈妈。考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指； /零冠词。根据"unhealthy habit”可知，此处表示一种不健康的习惯，habit为可数名词单数, unhealthy为元音发音，故填an；根据“having.breakfast”可知第二空讲的是吃早餐，一日三 餐前不需加冠词。故选C。2. A【详解】句意：请给我一份中国日报。对不起，只剩下一份了。我想知道你是 否愿意接受。考查代词用法。根据“there is only”可知第一空是单数，此处避免重复之前的名词China Daily, 指代与前面事物同属一类的事物，并不是同一个事物应填。ne,排除选项B和D；第二空指 的是剩下的这份报纸，用让来指代，it往往指上文出现过的同一事物。故选A。3. D【详解】句意：听！是米莉在房间里弹钢琴吗？不。不可能是米莉，她去伦敦了。 考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；can*不可能。根据"she has gone to London”可知，弹钢琴的不可能是米莉。表示否定推测用“cant、故选D。4. C【详解】句意：他们没有注意到我进来，因为他们正在玩电脑游戏。考查时态辨析。根据句意可知此处要表达“正在玩”的意思，又因前面"didn'tnotice"，可知本 句时态为过去进行时，故选C。5. A【详解】句意：这本书我可以借多久？ 七天。但是如果你不能在一周内读完，你可 以续借。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多长时间一次；How much多少钱；How many 多少。根据“Seven days.”可知，此处是询问时间长度,应用How long。故选A。6. A【详解】句意：当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该先冷静下来，然后找到自救的方法。考查动词短语。calm down冷静下来;come down下来;fall down跌倒；writedown写下。根据"When we are in danger”可知遇到危险应该先冷静下来，故选A。7. C【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something,表达的是没有发生 的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。8. D【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。考查名词辨析。instruction 指导；introduction 介绍；position 位置;direction 方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比 赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。9. B【详解.】句意：你能告诉我谁借了那位老妇人的车吗？ 对不起，我也不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”及选项可知，此处考查宾语从句；宾语从句 要用陈述句语序，排除ACD选项。故选B。10. B【详解】句意：你能帮我把梯子抬到楼上吗？ 愿意效劳。我现在有空了。考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，通常作为帮助别人后，面对人家致谢时的答语；With pleasure愿意效劳，通常用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候回答；Ofcourseldo我 当然会；That's all right没关系。根据问句可知是提出请求，答句，Tm free now.”说明答应帮 忙，应说 With pleasureo 故选 B。11. Suddenly【详解】句意:当我躺在床上的时候，突然有人敲门。根据.someone knocked on the door, while I was lying in bed.”可知此处应填副词修饰后面的句子，副词Suddenly意为“突然”。故 填 Suddenly o12. thicker/heavier【详解】句意：山越高，雾就越浓。thick意为“浓的”，形容雾浓还可以用形容词heavy,在 句中作定语；由“The higher”可知此处的结构为“the+比较级，the+比较级: 空处应填比较级。 故填 thicker/heavier o13. died【详解】句意：这只可怜的动物昨天死了，因为它吃了游客的脏东西。句子缺乏谓语动词, 答案第2页，共5页动词die表示“死”，根据yesterday可知是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故填died。14. built【详解】句意：一座新建筑将很快在我们的城市建成。动词build表示“建立"，主语和build 是动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处应填过去分词。故填built。15. artists9【详解】句意：这些艺术家的设计获得了一个国际奖项。“艺术家”译为“artist”，these后接名词复数artists,结合空后“design”可知此处表示所属关系， 用名词所有格artists1 o These artists1 design这些艺术家的设计。故答案为artists5o16. riends17. (h)ope 18. (F)inally 19. (m)ake 20. (m)eeting【分析】本文介绍友谊俱乐部的一些注意事项。17. 句意:它会帮你交很多朋友。make friends表示“交朋友”，many后接可数名词复数。故 填 riends。18. 句意：我们希望我们能互相信任。此空为谓语动词，hope表示“希望”，主语是We,动 词用原形。故填(h)ope。19. 句意：最后，做一个好的倾听者，守住你朋友的秘密。根据"First,Second,”可知此处 表示顺序，“第三”或者“最后”，finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。20. 句意：这会让你更多的知道你朋友。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事、will后接动词 原形。故填(m)ake。21. 句意：我们每周五下午会有例会。a后接可数名词单数，根据首字母m可知，此空为 meeting,表示"会议”。故填(m)eeting。22. filled with 22. be impatient with 23. protecting the environment24. waiting for 25. on my way 26. weight 27. teach herself 28. are covered with 29. fortieth 30. have kept【解析】21.句意：他怎么了？ 他碰到一根管子，把房间里灌满了水。根据“He hit a pipe and.the roomwater”及备选词，可知指的是把房间充满水。fill.with"装满”，由hit可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。故填filled； witho22 .句意：如果你想成为一名好老师，对你来说最重要的是你不能对学生不耐烦。根据"Ifyou答案第3页，共5页want to be a good teacher”及备选词可知想成为好老师就要对学生有耐心，即不能不耐心。空 前有“cant，空处应填动词原形，且意义变为否定。故填be impatient with。23 .句意：志愿者们把大部分时间用于保护环境。根据"The volunteers devote most of their time.”及备选词，可知志愿者应是保护环境的，devote to doing sth"致力于做某事、奉献于 做某事”，故填 protecting the environmento24 .句意：当你经过公共汽车站时，你注意到他在车站等你了吗？ 是的，我注意到 了 o 根据“at the bus stop when you passed it”及备选词可知,此处填 wait for"等待”,notice sb doing sth“注意到某人正在做某事: 故填waiting foro25 .句意：昨天我在回家的路上遇到了我的英语老师。根据"I met my English teacher.home” 及备选词可知，此处填on one's way符合，此处主语是力”，应写成on my way"在我的 路上”。故填on my way。26 .句意：现在的女人不喜欢被问到体重的问题。根据"Nowadays women don't like to be asked about the.”可知空处填名词，结合备选词可知指的是女人不喜欢被问到体重的问题，weigh 为动词，其名词形式为weight。故填weight。27 .句意：艾米决定在即将到来的暑假期间自学日语。根据"Amy decides toJapanese”及备 选词可知，此处可填teach oneself表示自学，此处主语是“Amy”,反身代词用hersel俨她自己”, decide to do sth”决定做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填teach herselfo28 .句意：冬天，中国东北部的许多地区都被雪覆盖着。根据“many parts of North-east China.snow.”可知此处填 cover with"盖住''符合语境，止匕处“many parts of North-east China 与cover直接是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are covered witho29 .句意：今天是我母亲四十岁生日，我们将为她举办一个聚会。根据"my mother,s.birthday 可知指的是妈妈的四十岁生日，应填forty的序数词fortieth。故填fortieth。30 .句意：从去年开始我一直在读书，因为这对我的学习有好处。根据"because it is good for my study”可知读书对学习有好处，所以一直在读书，由“since last year”可知用现在完成时， 故填 have kepto31 . Zhuge Liang.32. Happiness and good wishes. 33. For more than 1,500 years.34 . On windows, doors and walls. 35. By hand.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种中国的传统艺术形式：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。35 .根据"It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang.“可知，孔明灯最早是诸葛 亮用的。故填Zhuge Liang.36 .根据"They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.” 可知,孔明灯被视为 幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。故填Happiness and good wishes.37 .根据"Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸已经存 在 1500 多年了，故填 For more than 1,500 years.38 . |艮据"During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good kick and a happy new year.“可知，在春节期间，它们被贴在门窗和墙壁上，象 征着祝好运和新年快乐。故填On windows, doors and walls.39 . 根据"The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.”可知，黏土碎片由手工精心塑造，故填By hand.