黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman be doing this afternoon?A. Go to visit her friends. B. Go to the Olympic Games. C. Stay at home.2. What happened to the boy today at school?A. He fought with someone. B. He didn' t join in the fight. C. He made a big fire.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Inside a cinema. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a ticket office.4. What is true about the woman?A. She thinks the man is funny. B. She is good at English. C. She likes math now.5. What happened to the woman?A. She misunderstood the man. B. She wanted to take the 6:00 flight. C. She changed the reservation to 7:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modem world we use our brains a great deal.五百年是相对较短的一段时间，所以我们可以假 设人类会继续长高。再一次，在现代社会，我们用大脑做了很多事情。由此可知，划线词的 意思是“假设”。DIf your parents were to surprise you with a present on your birthday which one would you prefer, a trip to the amusement park or a new pair of shoes?According to Science Daily, about one-third of the people are likely to prefer shoes to a fun trip. These people are called "materialists”, namely, those who value material goods more than experiences. But which of the two choices makes people happier?Back in 2009, Ryan Howell, a professor at San Francisco State University, found that in the long run, experiences make people happier than possessions. This is because the joy of receiving a new object fades over time as you get used to seeing it everyday. Experiences, on the other hand, can continue to bring you joy in the future through happy memories.But materialists should at least be happy when they first buy something, shouldn，t they?To figure it out, Howell did another study. He classified a group of adults according to their personality types, ranging from less materialistic to more materialistic. Each person was asked different questions to see how they felt about spending money on material goods versus spending money on experiences.As expected, the more materialistic participants got less happiness from purchases than the less materialistic, because such purchases didn，t fit with their personalities and values. But to Howe 11 ) s surprise, he found that materialists weren，t any happier even if they spent money on material items.This is because materialists worry that others may criticize or look clown on their choices. "There are certain value systems that are rejected by society,said Howell. "When we find out someone is materialistic, we think less of them, and that drives their happiness down.Another reason is that materialistic people always focus on what they don，t have instead of what they have now. This makes them feel less satisfied and grateful.If you happen to be a materialistic person, there，s something you can try. "If materialists make more accurate purchases, rather than trying to impress others, they will be happier, “Howell said.You should also remember what an ancient Greek philosopher once said, “Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; remember what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. 12. What did Ryan Howell find in his studies?A. Material goods bring people less happiness than experiences.B. About one-third of the people prefer material goods to experiences.C. Materialists have more fun spending money on goods than on experiences.D. Receiving a new object brings lasting joy while the joy of an experience fades soon.13. What did Ryan Howell want to find out by doing another study?A. How to judge whether a person is a materialist.B. Why materialists are not happy with their purchases.C. How materialists feel when they spend money on goods.D. Whether materialists are happy when they first make purchases.14. Why does the author use the ancient Greek philosopher，s words in the last paragraph?A. To advise materialistic people not to try to impress others.B. To persuade people to be satisfied with what they have.C. To prove it's unwise to be materialistic and desire too much.D. To tell readers what they desire now might one day become theirs.15. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Are You a Materialist?B. How To Acquire Happiness?C. The Best Present For the BirthdayD. Which Can Make People Happier?【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明经历比物质财富更能让人幸福。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"found that in the long run, experiences make people happier than possessions”可知I,经历比物品更能使人感到高兴。根据第六段中的“the more materialistic participants got less happiness from purchases than the less materialistic"可知，比较倾向物质主义的参与者比不太倾向物质主义的参与者从购物中得 到的快乐更少。由此可见，Ryan Howell在他的研究中发现：有形物质比经历给人带来的快乐更少。因此，该题选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 uBut materialists should at least be happy when they first buy something, shouldn't they?但是唯物主义者在第一次买东西的时候至少应该感到高兴, 不是吗”及第五段第一句"To figure it out, Howell did another study. ”为了找出答案， 豪厄尔做了另一项研究。由此可知，瑞恩豪厄尔想通过另一项研究发现当他们第一次购物 时，物质主义者是否快乐。可知该题选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 You should also remember what an ancient Greek philosopher once said, “Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; remember what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for.可知，不要因期望你没有 的东西而毁掉了你现在拥有的东西。记住：你现在拥有的东西就在你曾经渴望得到的东西之 中”，再结合上文 Ryan Howell研究得出的结论可知，作者引用这位哲学家的话旨 在说服人们要对目前拥有的事物感到知足。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段和第三段But which of the two choices makes people happier?Back in 2009, Ryan Howell, a professor at San Francisco State University, found that in the long run, experiences make people happier than possessions. 可 知，但这两种选择中，哪一种会让人更快乐呢？早在2009年，旧金山州立大学(San Francisco State University)教授瑞安豪厄尔(Ryan Howell)就发现，从长远来看，经历比 物质财富更让人快乐。由此判断出D项“哪个使人们更快乐”为短文最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helpful tips for college-bound seniorsResearching a college is one of the most time-consuming tasks that you' 11 encounter. 16 For example, what classes and facilities the college has to offer, and what sports it offers. After narrowing your choices to a group of colleges, you，11 have to start to research these in depth. 17 He or she may be able to help you find things about the colleges that you could not get yourself.Knowing what you want to study is another key to looking for a college. 18 By knowing what I want to do, I can then look at colleges that I've been thinking about applying to and narrow my choices down. If a college doesn，t have the courses I need, then it's definitely out of the picture.Another key thing to look for is the college，s testing requirements. 19 Some colleges also require an SAT II test in certain areas, for example English or Math. Remember to look at a college' s GPA requirements, too. You may find a college where there's everything you want, but your GPA isn，t high enough to be considered. In this case you may need to attend a junior college for one or two years.20 At this point you may want to have a long discussion with your parents, and find out how much they，re willing and able to spend on college. If it isn，t enough to cover your full tuition, then you may want to apply for financial aid or a scholarship. And your final option maybe looking for a college that doesn' t cost as much.A. All colleges require an SAT or an ACT test.B. And lastly, but definitely not the least, is tuition.C. Look for a college now if you plan on attending one.D. You need to find out many basics about possible colleges.E. If you will be a senior in the near future, this article is for you.F. I plan to major in business management and minor in computer applications.G. If you have a college counselor at your school, this would be a good time to ask for advice.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章就高中毕业生如何选择适合自己的大学提出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据上文中的Researching a college,以及下文举例中的what classes and facilities和 what sports 可知，D 项 find out many basics about possible colleges 承上启下，符合语 境。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文中的 help you find things about the colleges 可知，G 项中的 ask for advice 与其语意一致，且下文中的He or she呼应G（中的a college counselor。故选G。【18题详解】本段主要涉及的是上大学所要选的专业。根据下文中的By knowing what I want to do可知,F.项 I plan to major in business management and minor in computer applications 符合 语境。故选F。【19题详解】本段的主要内容是关于各个大学所要求的各种测试成绩。 根据上文中的testing requirements 和下文中的 Some colleges also require an SAT. II test 可知，A 项中的 SAT 和test是解题关键。故选Ao20题详解】根据下文中的 how much they，re willing and able to spend on college 和 full tuition 可知,B项中的tuition与之语意一致,且是文章的结尾段,故B项中的And lastly也是解题关 键。故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mother' s friend came to my home with her eight-year-old daughter Rose this morning. When my mother was talking with her friend, Rose felt a bit 21, SoI 22 that I go out with her. Her mother happily agreed. Then we went to thepark near my home together. There we bought two 23 and started flying them. While we were doing that, Rose couldn' t help 24. She jumped up and down andI knew she was 25 having great fun. And I must 26 that I haven' t enjoyed myself like that for a long time.Afterwards, we sat down on a bench, looking at the flowers and trees in the park. As we were 27 there, Rose looked up at me and said, “What a 28 day today! I smiled at her and agreed. I then started 29 what we had done that day. We did something quite 30, yet we were very happy.Many people wait for their “best days” . But I think today is our 31 day. That' s a lesson I 32 today. As adults, we often make plans carefully in order to have a great day. Some people think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of 33, I think we should be more like 34. They don' tthink about money or what will 35 tomorrow. They really live in the moment and 36 the moment!We often hear the expression that we should live in the 37. How do wedo that? We' re not doing such a 38 job. Remember today is important as weare 39 a day of our life for it. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery.Today is a 40That' s why it is called present.21. A. boredB. tired22. A. explainedsuggested23. A. birds24. A. laughing25. A. occasionallyhopefully26. A. wonder27. A. lying28. A. beautiful29. A. thinking aboutB. hopedB. modelsB. seeingB. trulyB. realizeB. jumpingB. greatB. looking forc.c.hungryshowedD.D.pleasedc.kitesD.planesc.countingD.runningc.immediatelyD.c.dreamD.admitc.sittingD.walkingc.warmD.sunnyc.aiming atD.dreamingSo seize （把握）the day!about30. A.braveB. suitableC. commonD.interesting31. A.activeB. specialC. importantD. perfect32. A.neededB. expressedC. learnedD. gave33. A.moneyB. energyC. timeD.experience34. A.parentsB. teachersC. relativesD. children35. A.forcastB. happenC. appearD. promise36. A.understandB. enjoyC. believeD. prefer37. A.morningB. presentC. pastD. future38. A.goodB. professionalC. newD. grateful39. A.livingB. acceptingC. thankingD.exchanging40. A.reasonB. effortC. giftD. result【答案】21. A 22.D 23. C 24. A25. B 26. D 27. C28. B 29.A 30. C 31. D32. C 33. A34. D 35. B 36. B37. B 38. A39. D 40. C【解析】建议本文是夹叙夹议文，作者通过和妈妈朋友的孩子出去玩，得知孩子的快乐其实很简单, 我们活在当下。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的母亲和她朋友交谈的时候，Rose觉得有点无聊。A. bored 无聊的；B. tired疲惫的；C.hungry饥饿的;D. pleased高兴的。后文提到我和Rose出去， 所以这里是Rose听大人讲话感到很无聊。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我建议和她一起出去。A. explained解释；B. hoped希望；C. showed展示；D. suggested建议。这里为了帮助朋友不那么无聊，所以作者建议出去。 故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里我们买了 2个风筝，然后开始放风筝。A. birds鸟；B. models 模型；C. kites风筝；D. planes飞机。空后提到fly them,所以买的是风筝。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们放风筝的时候，Rose不停地在笑。A. laughing笑；B. seeing 看到；C. counting数数；D. running跑步。后文提到having great fun,可知Rose很高兴， 所以这里是不停地笑。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她跳上跳下，我也知道她是真的很开心。A. occasionally偶尔；B. truly真实地;C.immediately立刻地;D.hopefully有希望地。这里truly修饰have great fun,表示真的很高兴。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也必须承认，我好久没有玩的这么开心了。A. wonder想知道；B. realize意识到；C. dream梦想；D. admit承认。作者玩的开心是事实，所以这里是承认 自己玩的开心。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在长椅上时，Rose抬头看我并且说道：“多美好的一天 啊！ ”。A. lying 躺着；B. jumping 跳跃；C. sitting 坐着；D. walking 步行。前句说到 坐在长椅上，所以这里是坐着。故选C项。L28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在长椅上时，Rose抬头看我并且说道：“多美好的一 天啊！ "。A. beautiful美丽的；B. great好的；C. warm温暖的；D. sunny晴朗的。前文 说Rose很开心，所以这里是美好的一天。故选B项。29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我开始想我们今天做了什么。A. thinking about想；B. looking for寻找；C. aiming at目标是；D. dreaming about梦想。作者玩之后回想发生了 什么。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们做的事情很平常，然而我们非常开心。A. brave勇敢的；C. suitable合适的；C. common共同的；D. interesting有趣的。我们放了风筝，这是平常 的事情。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人都在等他们最美好的日子，但是我认为今天就是我们最 美好的一天。A. active活跃的；B. special特殊的；C. important重要的；D. perfect完 美的。这里perfect和前文best相呼应。故选D项。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我今天学到的一课。A. needed需要；B. expressed表达；D. learned学习；D. gave给。learn a lesson学习课程，固定搭配。故选C项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人认为，通过花很多钱，他们就可以玩的很开心。A. money 钱；B. energy能量；C. time时间；D. experience经历。这里spend表示花费时间或者金 钱，后文也提到了 money,所以这里是花钱玩的开心。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们应该要像孩子一样。A. parents父母；B. teachers 老师；C. relatives亲戚；D. children儿童。这里孩子指Rose。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不考虑金钱或者明天会发生什么。A. forecast预测；B. happen 发生；C. appear出现；D. promise承诺。后文说活在当下，所以这里是不考虑明天发生的 事情。故选B项。36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们活在当下并且喜欢当下。A. understand理解,明白；B. enjoy 喜欢；C. believe相信；D. prefer更喜欢。这里喜欢当下和前文11空说到的今天就是最美 好的一天相对应。故选B项。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常能听到我们应该活在当下的表达。A. morning早晨；B. present 现在；C. past 过去；D. future 未来。live in the moment 和前句 live in the moment 相对应。故选B项。38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们做得不是很好。A. good好的;B. professional职业的;C. new新的；D. grateful感激的。后文给出过好当下的建议，所以这里是还做得不好。故 选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住今天是重要的，因为我们交换了生命中的一天。A. living生 活；B. accepting接受；C. thanking感谢；D. exchanging交换。今天是生命中的一部分， 所以是交换了生命中的一天。故选D项。40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天是应该礼物，这就是为什么我们称之为现在。A. reason原因； B. effort 努力；C. gift 礼物；D. result 结果。gift 和 present 都有礼物的意思，present 也有目前、现在的意思，所以这里填gift。故选C项。第H卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Why do we need friends? Well, having friends may well keep you 41 (healthy) and help you deal with stress better. But never take a friendship 42 granted. Friendship 43 (be) a heated topic over the years. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and 44 (patient). Here are some tips to know 45 (keep) a friendship:Make friendship the most important thing. Find the time to be with your friends even if it means 46 (let) the