2023年军队文职人员招考笔试《英语语言文学》真题模拟训练（含答案）.docx

2023年军队文职人员招考笔试英语语言文学真题模拟训练(含答案)学校:班级:姓名：考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay2 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin3 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B. South Carolina C.Delaw are D.Colorado4 .They gave each other a big hug with(), since they haven't seen each otherfor 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion5 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green toblack, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classificd botanically as berries6 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D7sai/sei/47.D 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.B53.C 54.C 55.C7 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large family8 .coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs9 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability10 () is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations0.Government11 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()12 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasn't it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim13 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly14 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser15 .Today is Children's Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly16 . When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186317 .“HerTis called"母鸡"in Chinese ancTpoule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness18 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher19 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated20 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic21 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that22 .What is the construction of the sentence "The boy smiled"？()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate23 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions24 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons25 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literature A.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles26 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare27 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck28 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion29 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained30 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons31 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar32 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball33 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above1 3.1t's reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising34 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned35 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included ?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau36 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat37 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual38 .The"flrst Americansare()A.thc Aborigines B.thc Maori C.thc Indians D.thc Eskimos39 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree40 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language41 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars41 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim42 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time42.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended44.Theodore Dreiser's works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB.Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.Thc Adventures of Hucklcbcry Finn45.The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely1 6.1 am so sorry for that I can't contact you too frequently these days since I'm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely47 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than48 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above49 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease50 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam CJohn Bull D.Polar Bear51 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conccptual meaningD.Affective meaning52 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly53.1ypical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope54.Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple ?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity55.Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague参考答案l.B2.B3.D4.D5.D6.B7.A8.D9.D10.A ll.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A21.A22.D23.A24.A25.A26.A27.A28.C29.C30.A31.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。32.A33.A34.C35.B36.B37.B38.C印第安人（Indians）是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人（Maori）是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。39.B40.C41.D42.A43.B44.D45.A46.C