2023年军队文职公开招录考试《英语语言文学》考前自测题及答案.docx

2023年军队文职公开招录考试英语语言文学考前自测题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment2 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured3 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple ?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity4 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed5 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me. A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional6 .-It was an interesting exhibition，wasn't it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim7 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion8 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal Component1.1 nnate CapacityC.Internal Constituent.Immediate Constituents9 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once10 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened11 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance12 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Upd汰e D.John Cotton13 .The"first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos14 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons15 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles16 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague17 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague18 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide19 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted20 .The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia21 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic22 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair23 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins24 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents. A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent25 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how26 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly27 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above28 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape29 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar30 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language31 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars31 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than 32.Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed33 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy34 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular35 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kindof copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin1.1 Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors37 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds38 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans39 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat40 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion41 .Agressive courage and determination, and()spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original42 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become43.My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply1 4.1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over45 . Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner46 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection47 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Night's DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet48 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries49 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreiser's Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame's The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald's The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn50 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity51 .Of Dickens' novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations52.1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an53.() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats54.-Would you mind telling me your address ? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of quality B.The maxim of relation C.The maxim of quantity D.The maxim of manner55.1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute参考答案l.A2.B3 .C4 .A5.B6 .C7 .C8 .D9 .D10 .D11 .C12 .A13.C印第安人（Indians）是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人（Maori ）是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。14.C15.A16.C17.D18.C19.D20.B21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.A29.A30.C31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B36.C37.C38.B39.B40.A41.A42.D43.D44.D45.A46.D47.D48.D49.A50.A51.B52.C53.A54.C55.D