2023年军队文职社会公开招录《英语语言文学》备考题库及答案.docx

2023年军队文职社会公开招录英语语言文学备考题库及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India2 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original3 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic1.1 am so sorry for that I can't contact you too frequently these days since I'm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely5 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words6 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment7 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech8 .F11 work( )because I don't want to let him down.49.A50.A51.D52.D53.D54.A55.BA.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly9 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how10 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens11 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely12 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats13 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation14 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede15 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified16 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above17 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion18 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable19 . What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled"?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate20 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide21 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair22 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply23 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity24 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana25 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars26 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen27 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse”. A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe28 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest party ?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of Australia.Australian Greens party29 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Wcrc he not to give3O.The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia31 . Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau32 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat33 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasn't it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim34 .1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an35 .1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that36 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off37 .() is regarded as theccfather of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving38 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above39 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar40 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental41 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons42 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st BJune 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd43 .The worcTmotel" is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage44 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents45 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berries C.Because berries being their botanical classification D.Classified botanically as berries46 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck47 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated48 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball49 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles50 .TheCthree arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force51.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.roman tic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic 52.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen Crane B.Frank Norris C.Theodore Dreiser D.Herman Melville1 3.1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over54 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons55 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative参考答案LA澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住民”, B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人”是北 美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题意。2 .A3 .D4 .C5 .C6 .A7 .A8 .A9 .A10 .D11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C21.B22.A23.A24.A25.C26.B27.A28.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。29.A30.B31.B32.B33.C34.C35.D36.A37.D38.A39.A40.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。41.C42.A43.B44.D45.D46.A47.A48.B