2023年度军队文职公开招录笔试《英语语言文学》备考题库及答案.docx

2023年度军队文职公开招录笔试英语语言文学备考题库及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide2 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fought().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14533 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana4.The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser5 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher6 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/7 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.53.C54.A55.DA.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane8 ."Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese and"poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness9 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative10 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin11 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree12 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse".A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe13 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of theEnglish plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is1 4.1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, /D.the, an15 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic16 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats17 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off18 .Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the d'UrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdCJude the ObscureD.Break,Break, Break19.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that20 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic21 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion22 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish23 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there24 should there beC.there wasD.there having been24 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated25 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of1 6.lt was the training that he had as a young man( )madc him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that27 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars28 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore29 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/30 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift31 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity32 .The sense relation between"John plays the pianoand"John plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B. an tony my C.entailment D.presupposition33 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual34 .ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly35 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway36 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River1.1 1n which day is Halloween celebrated ?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December38 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions39 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured40 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent41 .1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is42 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs43 .Henry Fielding's ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingD.Amclia44 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic45 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed46 .The word"mote is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage47 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categories.Functions of words48 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses. A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7349 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins50 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation51 l.Hcr mother is one of the representatives of( )fcminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic52 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair53 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them54 .The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st DJuly 3rd55 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once参考答案l.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.D9.B10.Bll.B12. A13.C14.C15.C16.A17.A18.D19.D20.C21.D22.D23.B24.A25.A26.D27.C28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D36.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。 37.B38.D39.B40.C41.D42.A43.C44.C45.C46.B47.C48.C49.D50.A51.C52.B