2023年宁夏高考英语试题及答案.docx

2023年宁夏高考英语i懒及献第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm buildi ng.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague.5. What do we know about Andrew? on-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, betwe en Captain Cook' s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain' s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield （盾）dropped by a man in flight after his first experience ofgunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, t here are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially whe n only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbea n Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now o f their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact （联系）between literate and non-literate societi es such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of tha t conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How past events should be presented. B. What humanity is cone erned about.C. Whether facts speak louder than words. D. Why written language is reliable.13. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A. His report was scientific. B. He represented the local people.C. He ruled over Botany Bay. D. His record was one-sided.14. What does the underlined word "conversation“ in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Problem. B. History. C. Voice. D. Society.15. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected fr om?A. How Maps Tell Stories of the World B. A Short History of Austral iaC. A History of the World in 100 Objects D. How Art Works Tell St ories第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 16 , but studies have shown that they can promote people' s wellb eing by improving their mood （心情），reducing stress and helping th eir memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants t hat like to grow indoors. Many of these species （物种）are not ideall y suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 17.Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, "18. I find during the winter months, plants around the house ca n really lift your mood." Several studies have backed this up and f ound that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air aro und them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 19 .Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species th at are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fuIly grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature 一 w hich is part of the joy of owning plants. 20: Spoelstra say s. ”It can bring a new interest and focus into people7 s lives and h elp to make the link between home and nature/7A. All plants are differentB. Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like peace lilies and deviT s tongue are among the bestF. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very re war ding第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。To become the Olympic champion in the individual （个人）all-aroundevent, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 21 best.She had to 22 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 23to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 24_ waves on her board. But it was 25 to take the leap （飞跃）,however 26 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. Soshe 27 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 28 wi th a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 2 9 and everything was new to her.As it turned out, Douglas did 30 what she needed to do tobecome Olympic champion when she 31 two Russians. The Chinese coach 32 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in t he 33, helping her skyrocket from an 34 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 35 the Olympicall-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She36 the competition from beginning to end. She said she hadfelt 37 all along that she would win.Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator （联络人）of the wo men' s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 38to be an Olympian. As time went byz she thought 39 that she could make the London Games-and win.'T m going to inspire so many people/7 she said. 'T m ready to 40. And shine she did.21. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew22. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up23. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no24. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike25. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough26. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinnin g27. A.dropped out B. moved on C.pulled overD.went off28. A.reason B. talkC. compete D.train29. A.met B. helpedC. understoodD. needed30. A.approximatelyB. gradually C.exactly D.possibly31. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted32. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put33. A. world B. city C. team D. state34. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic35. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding36. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led37. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy38. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took39. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on40. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhis t temples to museums, narrow hutong 41 royal palaces, it ishome to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to i ts layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) systemof ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 weIcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-centur y architectural 44 (wonder) standing side by side with histori cal buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差)that shouldn' t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产)while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years _48_ (record) ever ything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciousl y designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern worl dz 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover he re, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）戈！J掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just p erfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the di rections saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped forz she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: t he color wouldn' t wash out.第二节书面表达52.请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中 获得的体验和感受。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm buildi ng.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague.5. What do we know about Andrew?A. He' s optimistic. B. He' s active. C. He' s shy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?A. The bedroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.7. What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Go to another agency. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neigh bours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man doing?A. He' s making a phone call.B. He' s chairing a meeting.C. He' s hosting a program.9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A. Lack of medical support.B. Inconvenience of communication.A. He' s optimistic. B. He' s active. C. He' s shy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?A The bedroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.7. What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Go to another agency. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neigh bours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man doing?A. He' s making a phone call.B. He' s chairing a meeting.C. He' s hosting a program.9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A. Lack of medical support.B. Inconvenience of communication.C. Poor transportation system.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C. Poor transportation system.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What position does the man apply for?A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant.11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?A. The company culture.B. The free accommodations.C. The competitive pay.12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?A. Interpersonal relationships.B. Quality-quantity balance.C. Unplanned happenings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A. He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports. C. He loved scien ce.15. What did Robert' s father do?A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian.16. What helped Robert become a writer?A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stories. C. Reading extensively.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?A. In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 1 0?A. It inspired many young musicians.B. It was the music event of his dreams.C. It was a life-changing experience.19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.20. What does Maxim value most in young players' performance?A. Expressiveness. B. Smoothness. C. Completeness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【13题答案】【答案】1 C 2. A 3. DB【47题答案】【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7, BC【8n题答案】【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. BD【1215题答案】【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。【1620题答案】【答案】16, B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。2140题答案】【答案】2L D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）【4150题答案】【答案】41. to 42. built43. which#that44. wonders45. but 46. Having visited47. was amazed48. recording49. remarkable50. means第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）【51题答案】【答案】1. his - her2. 删除with3. choose - chose4. that - whose5. same 前力口 the6. or and7. saying said8. final finally9. washing wash10. truth - true第二节书面表达【52题答案】【答案】 When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first timeI watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for begi nner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on t he stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my Ie isure hours to practice piano. Although my fingers were painful afte r few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece co mpletely.Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul.10. What position does the man apply for?A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant.11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?A. The company culture.B. The free accommodations.C. The competitive pay.12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?A. Interpersonal relationships.B. Quality-quantity balance.C. Unplanned happenings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does Robert sound when spea