四川省江油中学高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题.docx

四川省江油中学2022级高一下期第一学月检测英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners.2. How does the man find the problem?A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.3. What does Paul want to do?A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job.4. What does the man mean?A. Tony always worries a lot.B. Tony likes riding bikes.C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes.5. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Finding a volunteer.B. Clearing up together.C. Helping prepare the party.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?A. To say goodbye.B. To get some advice.C. To invite him to her home.7. Which country would the woman like to visit?A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday?A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin.9. What does the woman want the man to do?细节理解题。根据第四段“They also don't require hard-to-find battery materials.（他们还不需要难以寻找的电 池材料）”可知，水电池的优势是材料易于寻找，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “The biggest problem with them is that it is hard to find places to build them.（对他们来 说最大的问题是难以找到建造的地方）”可知，水电池最大的困难是合适的建造场所，故选D项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “San Diego9s plan looks like something different, because it uses an existing reservoir and doesn't damage any streams.（圣地亚哥计划看上去与众不同，因为它利用现存的水库而且不破坏任何溪流）”可知，Kelly Catlett对这一项目持支持的态度，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Back-to-school shopping is an expensive business in a normal year. And with August upon us, stores are putting out back-to-school displays expecting the arrival of children and their parents. 16Shop for the short termIf COVID-19 has taught us anything, it's that careful budget works. 17 Do not buy too much at the moment. Plan to add those purchases as the semester unfolds. You may find that some items get less expensive as the seasons change.18Price matching involves comparing the same items at other stores and asking a retailer （零售商）to match a lower price. The trick may make sense for clothing, electronics and other expensive items. Check a retailer's website fbr its price matching policy details. Many will also refund the price difference if you spot a cheaper price within a certain time frame after the purchase.Team up to buy in bulk （大批地）19. So by teaming up with other parents, you can purchase things like hand sanitizer （洗手液）andsupplies fbr homework and note-taking in bulk. If your child's teacher is unwilling to give out parents5 contact information, ask if he/she would send out yours in a group email so other parents can reach you if they5re interested in group savings.Shop on tax-free holidaysSixteen states have sales tax holidays in August this year. 20 Retailers that offer online ordering fbr in-store pickup may require you to order and pick up on those particular days to gain the tax-free benefits.Generally, the stores allow you to purchase certain back-to-school items without paying sales tax.A. It is an easy way to save money.B. Check prices before and after shopping.C. Do price analysis before you go shopping.D. So purchase what you need most to get the school year started.E. Most of them last through a full weekend, and some even longer.F. Here are some ways of how to save money on back-to-school shopping.G. Wherever your child is learning, they'll need supplies that most students need.【答案】16.F17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向家长介绍了在孩子返校前购物的一些省钱方法。【16题详解】根据上文 u Back-to-school shopping is an expensive business in a normal year. And with August upon us, stores are putting out back-to-school displays expecting the arrival of children and their parents.（在正常的年里， 返校 购物是一笔昂贵的生意。随着8月的到来，商店纷纷推出返校展示，期待着孩子们和他们的父母的到来。）” 和下文的段落小标题，可知，返校前采购学习用品花费不菲，后又提到八月在即，商家将返校用品陈列出 来等着孩子和家长的到来，空处承上启下，说明要介绍一些购物省钱的方法。F项：Here are some ways of how to save money on back-to-school shopping.（以 卜一些返校购物省钱的方法。）符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文 “If COVID-19 has taught us anything, it's that careful budget works.（如果说 2019 冠状病毒病教会了 我们什么，那就是谨慎的预算是有效的。）”和下文“Do not buy t。much at the moment.（现在不要买太多” 可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，建议购买最需要的物品。D项：So purchase what you need most to get the school year started.（所以购买你最需要的东西来开始新学年。）符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文 “Check a retailer9s website fbr its price matching policy details. Many will also refund the price difference if you spot a cheaper price within a certain time frame after the purchase.（查看零售商 网站上的价格匹配政策细节。如果你在购买后的一段时间内发现了更便宜的价格，许多人还会退还差价。）” 可知，本段主要介绍要进行价格对比。B项：Check prices before and after shopping购物前后查看价格。）符 合语境。故选B。【19题详解】不艮据下文 “ So by teaming up with other parents, you can purchase things like hand sanitizer （洗手液）and suppliesfor homework and note-taking in bulk.（因此，通过与其他家长合作，你可以批量购买洗手液、家庭作业用品 和笔记用品。）”可知，空处解释批量购买生活和学习用品的原因，和下文形成因果关系。G项：Wherever your child is learning, they'll need supplies that most students need.（无论你的孩子在哪里学习，他们都需要大多 数学生需要的用品。）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据本段小标题 uShop on tax-free holidays（在免税日购物）”及上文 Sixteen states have sales tax holidays in August this year.（今年8月,有16个州有免税日）”可知,空处内容和免税日有关。E项:Most of them last through a full weekend, and some even longer1大多数会持续一个完整的周末，有些甚至更长。）符合语境。故 选Eo 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的1 项。The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.We 2 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn't sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the22 and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we23 all our shopping in our arms and left.This was just one of the many experiences I've lived that made me more 24 about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 25 more sustainably.Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 26 that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that 27 drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 28 to avoid using plastic during our trip.Besides, we were also 29 impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation30 and the community had made big efforts to 3 the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is 32 daily with tons of plastic coining from the tides.Facing this global issue 33、raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into34:to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 35 a difference!21. A. stayedB. visitedC. workedD. stopped22. A. landB. oceanC. districtD. supermarket23. A. threwB. pickedC. droppedD. carried24. A. sureB. proudC. consciousD. comfortable25. A. travelB. deliverC. removeD. play26. A. storyB. growthC. experienceD. suffering27. A. freeB. cheapC. valuableD. safe28. A. failedB. managedC. hesitatedD. happened29. A. firmlyB. violentlyC. deeplyD. dramatically30. A. actionB. projectC. scheduleD. protection31. A. dry upB. tie upC. clean upD. take up32. A. washedB. provedC.rushedD. injured33. A. on purposeB. for sureC. to an extentD. in person34. A. confusionB. determinationC. frustrationD. satisfaction35. A. makeB. doC. achieveD. find【答案】2LD 22. B23. D 24. C25. A 26. C 27. D28. B 29. C 30. BC 32. A 33. D34. B 35. A31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是 一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少 生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不 卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited 参观；C. worked 工作；D. stopped 停下。 根据后文 a at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不 卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. ocean海洋；C. district 区域;D. supermarket 超市。根据后文 aendangered turtles living in that area” 可知,女士不卖 塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“along the Coral Bay coast” 也是提不。故选B。L23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked 捡起；C.dropped落下；D. carried搬运、携带。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms”可知没有塑料袋,他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并 促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. conscious意 识到的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“about my impact”可知，经历得多了,作者从这些经历中开始 认识到自己行为的影响。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remove去除；D. play 玩耍。根据后文“Our trip to Borneo”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的 决心。A. story 故事；B. growth 生长；C. experience 经历;D. suffering 苦难。呼应上文"This was just one of the many experiences指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的； B. cheap 便宜的；C. valuable 宝贵的;D. safe 安全的。根据后文 “we had to travel with our water bottle v可知, 作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed 失败、未能；B. managed 设法做成；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. happened 发生、碰巧。根据后文 “to avoid using plastic during our trip”指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. firmly坚定地；B. violently 暴力地；C. deeply 深刻地;D. dramatically 戏剧地。根据后文 impressed by our stay on Libaran Islandv 可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做 出了巨大的努力。A.action行动；B.project项目；C.schedule计划表;D. protection保护。根据上文“A sustainable turtle conservation” 指海龟保护项目。故选 B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做 出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B. tie up包扎;C. clean up清理；D. take up开始从事。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years v可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A. washed洗涤；B. proved 证明;C. rushed 急忙；D. injured 受伤。根据后文“daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides” 指海岸每 天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所 能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地;B. for sure确定；C.to an extent在一定程度上;D. in person亲 自。根据后文“raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对 这个全球性的问题，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所 能减少生活中的塑料。A. confusion 困惑；B. determination 决心；C. frustration 沮丧；D. satisfaction 满意。 根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑 料。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！ A. make制作、产生；B.do做；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文"a difference"可知为短语makea difference表示“有影响”。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twin giant pandas have been bom at a breeding (繁殖)center in southwestern China, 36 sign of progress for the endangered species as they struggle for survival due to occupation on their land by agriculture37 industry.The male and female baby pandas, born on Tuesday at the Qinling Panda Research Center in Shaanxi Province, are the second pair of twins born to 38 (they) mother, Qin Qin. She was also bom at the center and39 (previous) gave birth to twin females in 2020.Chinese researchers for years have been working 40 (improve) the population of the animals,4 reproduce rarely in the wild and rely on a diet of bamboo in the 42 (mountain) of southwestern China.The efforts have paid off, with some captive-bred pandas being released into the wild. The population of wild pandas 43 (increase) over the past few years, 44 (reach) an estimated 1,800. About 500 others live in zoos and reserves, while the 45 (major) live in the mountainous, heavily forested province of Sichuan. 【答案】36. a 37. and38. their 39. previously40. to improve 41. which 42. mountains43. has increased44. reaching45. majority【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今因气候变化和栖息地丧失，大熊猫的繁殖正面临着极大的挑 战。但是中国的研究人员克服困难，成功借助人工手段繁殖出一对双胞胎大熊猫。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：一对双胞胎大熊猫在中国西南部的一个繁殖中心出生，这是濒危物种取得进展的标志， 由于农业和工业占用了它们的土地，它们正在为生存而挣扎。此处表示一对双胞胎大熊猫在中国西南部的 一个繁殖中心出生了，这对这个濒危物种来说是一个进步的标志。此处泛指“一种进步的标志”，且sign 是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：一对双胞胎大熊猫在中国西南部的一个繁殖中心出生，这是濒危物种取得进展的标志， 由于农业和工业占用了它们的土地，它们正在为生存而挣扎。此处表示农业和工业占领了大熊猫的土地， 减少了它们的(生存)空间。空前后是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：周二在陕西省秦岭大熊猫研究中心出生的这对雄性和雌性熊猫宝宝，是它们的母亲秦琴 生下的第二对双胞胎。此处表示这对熊猫宝宝是它们的母亲秦琴所生的第二对双胞胎。此处应用形容词性 物主代词their修饰空后的名词“mother”。故填their。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：她也出生在该中心，之前在2020年生下了一对双胞胎。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副 词作状语修饰动词短语“gave birth to”。故填previously。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国研究人员多年来一直致力于改善大熊猫的数量，大熊猫在野外很少繁殖，主 耍以中国西南部山区的竹子为食。此处表示数年来中国研究人员一直致力于增加这种动物的数量。分析句 子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国研究人员多年来一直致力于改善大熊猫的数量，大熊猫在野外很少繁殖，主要 以中国西南部山区的竹子为食。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animals,指 物；且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：中国研究人员多年来一直致力于改善大熊猫的数量，大熊猫在野外很少繁殖，主要以中国西南部山区的竹子为食。mountain是可数名词，根据空后的“of southwestern China”可知，止匕 处应用其复数形式，泛指中国西南部地区的山脉。故填mountains。【43题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：野生大熊猫的数量在过去几年中有所增加，估计达到1800只。根据时 间状语"over the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调过去的动作或状态持续到现在，并对现 在造成了影响；“The population”表示“族群”，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形 式。故填 has increased o【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：野生大熊猫的数量在过去几年中有所增加，估计达到1800只。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导的短语在句中作伴随状语。reach和“The population”是逻辑上的主动关系，因此应用其现在分词 形式。故填reaching。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：大约有500只生活在动物园和保护区，而大多数生活在森林茂密的四川省山区。结合句 意可知，这里是指大多数大熊猫生活在多山、森林茂密的四川省，因此应用major的名词形式，表示“大多 数，大部分”，the majority of （大多数）。故填 majority。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校拟在本周五举办“名著读书会”。请你写一则留言邀请交流生Lucy参加。内容包括:1 .活动的时间和地点；2 .活动内容。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Lucy,Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy,I am more than glad to tell you that our school will hold an interesting activity this week. I wonder whether you can join us.The activity, to be held at 5:00 pm this Friday in our school meeting hall, is called Classic Reading. The students who take part in the activity will make a public speech on the classic that they have read recently. The classics include novels, plays and poems. I do believe that we can benefit a lot from the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校拟在本周五举办“名著读书会”。请你写一则留 言邀请交流生Lucy参加。【详解】1 .词汇积累参力口 ： take part inf join in举行：holdhost高兴的：gladhappy有趣的：interestingf amazing2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The activity, to be held at 5:00 pm this Friday in our school meeting hall, is called Classic Reading.拓展句： The activity, which will be held at 5:00 pm this Friday in our school meeting hall, is called ClassicReading.【点睛】高分句型 1 I am more than glad to tell you that our school will hold an interesting activity this week, （is 用了 that引导宾语从句）高分句型