2023年军队文职社会公开招录《英语语言文学》高频考题汇编及答案.docx

2023年军队文职社会公开招录英语语言文 学高频考题汇编及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that2.Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning1.1 f we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence"She broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with4 .The anthem of Canada is () A.Canada The Beautiful B.O CanadaC.God Defend Canada D.Advance Canada Fair5 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine. A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated 6.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something51.A52.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。53.A54.A55.Aabout the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over7 .( )is Australia's most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane8 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree9 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed10 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting11 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included ?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau12 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway13 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin14.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents15 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins16 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay17 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October18 . Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner19 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/20 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic21 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic22 .The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII's effort to()A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church23 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare24 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth25 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede1.1 1ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors27 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated28 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example ?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality29 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental30 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought fbr her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned31 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin32 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense33 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech1 4.1t's reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising35 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply36 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual37 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out38 .ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly39 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is40 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ? ()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activities.Interpreting constitutional provisions41 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical42 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds43 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish 44.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is45 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection46 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed47 .The phrase"boys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction48.1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned49 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher50 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado51 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed 52.1n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister53.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read54.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana55.Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original参考答案l.D2.B3.B4.B5 .A6 .D7.B8.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。9 .D10 .A11.B12.D13.B14.D15.D16.B17.D18.A19.C20.D21.D22.D23.A24.D考查加拿大地理概况o就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家; 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。25.C26.C27.B28.A29.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。30.C31.A32.A33.B34.A35.A36.B37.A38.A39.C40.D41.C42.B43.D44.D45.D46.C47.B48.C49.C50.D