2023年北京市平谷区中考一模英语试题.docx

2023年北京市平谷区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. My father is a doctor.works in a hospital.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her2. The earthquake in Turkey happened February 6, 2023.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. 一you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.一No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need4. With the rapid development of technology, shopping is much than before.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest5. , 一do you do exercise every week?一Three times a week.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long6. The doctors had worked for a long time,nobody took a break.A. orB. soC. butD. for7.Look! The football players from Class 2happily on the playground.8.9.A. playB. playedC. will playD.are playingLucy oftenA. helpsMy parents and TA. planther mother do some housework after school.B. is helpingC. will helpD.has helpedtrees near the river next week.B. plantedC. are plantingD.are going toplant10.The students in Grade 9history for three years.11.A. learnB , learnedC , have learnedD.will learnThe 22nd World Cupin Qatar last year.A. heldB. holdsC. is heldD.was held12.Could you please tell meNext Sunday morning.A. when we will visit the Science Museum B. when will we visit the Science Museum试卷第10页，共10页参考答案:1. A【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名医生。他在医院工作。考查代词辨析。He他；She她；His他的；Her她的。此空作主语用人称代词主格，排除C 和D；此空指代My father,用人称代词he。故选A。2. B【详解】句意：土耳其的地震发生在2023年2月6日。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；to至上根 据“February 6, 2023”可知，其指具体的一天，其前应用介词on。故选B。3. A【详解】句意：你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。没问题。本题考查情态动词。could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据I can't move the box bymyself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could you do sth?你能做某 事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。4. B【详解】句意：随着科技的飞速发展，购物比以前容易多了。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选B。5. C【详解】句意：你每周锻炼几次？ 一周三次。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How much多少，多少钱；How often多久一次，对频率提 问；How long多久，对时间段提问。根据“Three times a week丁可知问句对频率进行提问。故选C。6. C【详解】句意：医生们工作了很长时间，但没有人休息。考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；for为了。分析句子可知，前后文是转折关系， 应用but连接。故选C。7. D【详解】句意：看！二班的足球运动员在操场上踢得很开心。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，运动员正在操场上踢球，应为现在进行时，结构是be doingo 故选D。8. A【详解】句意：露西经常在放学后帮妈妈做一些家务。考查动词时态。根据"often”和“after school”可知，此处描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故选A。9. D【详解】句意：我父母和我下周要在河边种树。考查动词时态。根据"next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be going to do。故选Do10. C【详解】句意：九年级的学生已经学了三年历史了。考查动词时态。根据"for three years”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选Co11. D【详解】句意：去年第22届世界杯在卡塔尔举办。考查被动语态。主语与hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据"last year”可知此句是 一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。12. A【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候参观科学博物馆吗？ 下个星期天上午。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和C；根据答语“Next Sunday morning”可知, 从句用一般将来时。故选A。13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在比赛中受伤的汤姆一度萎靡不振，后来他在教练的教 导下重拾信心，最终获得成功的经历。13 .句意：在业余时间，他总是花几个小时在球场上练习，完善自己的动作和技术。learning 学习；perfecting 完善，使完美;correcting 改正；understanding 理解。根据“He loved sports and was a talented basketball player."及“he always spent hours practicing on thecourt,.his moves and techniques丁可知，汤姆是一个有天赋的篮球运动员，他不断练习是为 了完善自己的动作和技术。故选B。14 .句意：他非常沮丧，认为自己成为一名篮球运动员的梦想已经结束了。shy 害羞的；sick 生病的；upset 沮丧的；surprised 惊讶的。根据"Tom injured his ankle"及“thought that his dream of becoming a basketball player was over”可知,汤姆的脚踝受伤 了，认为自己成 为职业篮球运动员的梦想结束了，所以他感到沮丧。故选C。15 .句意：汤姆的教练注意到他缺乏热情，决定和他谈谈。talk 谈话；meal 一餐；lesson 课；match 比赛。根据“He told Tom that it was common to have setbacks and injuries in one's life.”可知，下文是教练和汤姆的谈话，教练决定和汤姆谈谈。故 选Ao16 .句意：汤姆把教练的话记在心里，又开始在球场上练习。passed 通过；took 拿，接受；brought 带来；delivered 投递。take one's words to heart"牢记某 人的话，把某人的话记在心里”，固定搭配。故选B。17 .句意：他的教练经常在很远的地方偷偷地看着他，并为他感到骄傲。nervously 紧张地；directly 直接地；secretly 秘密地；worriedly 担心地。根据"His coach often watched him.far away”可知，汤姆的教练在远处暗中、偷偷地看汤姆训练。故选C。18 .句意：他带领球队在许多比赛中取得了胜利，甚至赢得了总冠军。led 带领；taught 教；pushed 推；stopped 停止。根据“He . .his team to victory in many games” 可知，汤姆带领球队赢得比赛。故选A。19 .句意：他还了解到，拥有积极的态度和永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。making制作；having有;liking喜欢；achieving实现。根据“his dream”可知,此处指实现梦 想。故选D。20 .句意：他意识到只要努力和正确的态度，一切皆有可能。choice 选择；attitude 态度；decision 决定；method 方法。根据"He also learned that having a positive attitude and never giving up”可知，经此一事，汤姆意识到正确对待挫折的态度是成功 的关键。故选B。21 . D 22. C 23. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了舞狮、端午节以及中国武术。21.根据第二段“People could pray fbr good luck, safety and happiness by doing that."可知，中 国人通过舞狮来祈祷好运、安全和幸福。故选D。22 . 根据第三段“For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races.”可知，端午节的龙舟赛有很悠久的历史。故选C。23 . 根据最后段“As a way of sell-defense and to keep practitioners （习艺者）fit and strong”可 知，武术可以让人保持健康。故选A。24 . B 25. B 26. C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过和朋友们玩耍，最后发现规则的重要性。25 .细节理解题。根据“This made me unhappy”可知,感到不开心，故选B。26 .细节理解题。根据"Next I went on the monkey bars, and went on before Amelia was to the end of the bars. She surprised me when she turned around and came back on the monkey bars, and we bumped （碰，撞）into each other.”可知I,因为作者还没有等着轮到他，他就去玩单杠， 所以与Amelia碰撞在一起了，故选B。27 .细节理解题。根据“Peter, you're right. Rules are important”可知，作者最后知道了规则的 重要性，故选C。28 . D 28. A 29. A【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是蓝色空间，以及在蓝色空间进行一些活动有助于我们的身心 健康。29 .推理判断题。根据“such as rivers, lakes and the sea are also good for our health in a variety of ways”可知，河流、湖泊和大海等是蓝色空间；several weeks participants spend time in blue spaces taking part in activities such as bird-watching, canoeing, walking, and having picnics.”可知，参与者在蓝色空间参加活动，如观鸟、划独木舟、散步和野餐，帮助了他们 放松。由此推知，D选项“在河边散步或在那里看鸟“是对健康有益的。故选D。30 .推理判断题。根据"This is actually happening in the UK,. The results have been very positive, with participants saying that being in a blue space helps them to relax and to feel less stressed.”可推知，“蓝色处方”在英国投入使用，并取得了很好的效果。故选A。31 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文作者由绿色空间对人身心健康有益，进而谈到什么是 蓝色空间，以及在蓝色空间里进行一些活动也有助于身心健康。由此推知，作者写这篇文章 的目的是建议人们要多享受蓝色空间。故选A。32 . A 31. B 32. A 33. C【导语】本文主要介绍ChatGPT是什么，以及它的作用等。30 .段落大意题。根据"It learns to understand the structure of the language, grammar, and context. When you provide key words about a text, ChatGPT organizes the information in a special order and makes a response”可知，ChatGPT能理解语言的结构、语法和语境，当提供关键字给 它时，ChatGPT会根据其知识做出响应。由此可知，第三段主要介绍ChatGPT是如何工作 的。故选A。31 .推理判断题。根据"We should use critical thinking skills and evaluate the responses which are generated by ChatGPT to ensure that they are appropriate and helpful."可知，我们需要对 ChatGPT生成的响应进行评估，以确保它们是适当的和有用的；由此推知，我们应该检查一 下我们从ChatGPT得到的东西。故选B。32 . 词句猜测题。 根据“It can help you brainstorm ideas, make outlines, and even proofread your articles to improve your writing skills.”可知，ChatGPT可以帮助你集思广益、制定大纲，以及 校对你的文章，以提高你的写作技巧。因此，“proofread”的含义为“校对。与A选项同义。 故选Ao33 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍ChatGPT是什么，以及它的作用等；结合 选项，C选项“遇见ChatGPT：一个适合你的友好的AI语言模型”符合语境，为最佳标题。故选C。34 . For over half a century. 35. To follow their health conditions closely. 36. He and his daughter went door to door visiting the elderly. 37. He is a selfless and helpful person. We should study hard and help people in need like him.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了乡村医生徐秋生。35 .根据第一段“Xu Qiusheng, 81, has been a village doctor for over half a century.”可矢口，徐秋 生作为一名乡村医生已经半个多世纪了。故填For over half a century.36 . 根据第三段“Xu also keeps regular contact with high-risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely.”可知，徐医生与村里的高危人群保持定期联系，是为了密切关注他 们的健康状况。故填 To follow their health conditions closely.37 . 根据第四段“Just before this year's Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the elderly.”可知，在今年春节前，徐医生和他的女儿一起挨家挨户地看望老人。故 填 He and his daughter went door to door visiting the elderly.38 .本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：He is a selfless and helpful person. We should study hard and help people in need like him.39 .例文Reading is very important in our life. I like reading very much, especially about history, and benefit a lot from it.Firstly, I gain plenty of knowledge about history which broadens my horizon. Besides, through reading, I know a lot of famous people in our history. Their stories encourage me to face difficulties bravely. In a word, it's meaningful for me to read books. Reading can not only increase my knowledge and experience, but also help build my character.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇话题作文写作；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：本文要求从读物和收获等方面介绍阅读的好处，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意 连贯。写作步骤第一步，先介绍自己经常阅读的书；第二步，介绍从阅读中获得的收获；第三步，总结阅读的好处。亮点词汇©benefit.from 获益In a word总之not only.but also 不但而且高分句型In a word, it's meaningful for me to read books, （it 固定句型）Firstly, I gain plenty of knowledge about history which broadens my horizon, （which 弓I 导的定 语从句）39.例文：Health is wealth. It's important fbr us to keep healthy.I usually go jogging in the park for half an hour after I get up in the morning. It makes me energetic all day long. Eating healthy food is also important for me. In the morning, I often eat bread and drink milk. I have meat, rice, and fruit for lunch. I usually have vegetables for dinner. These are all healthy food that can keep me healthy.Through a healthy lifestyle, my learning and leisure life have been improved. Doing exercise helps me relax, and a healthy diet keeps me healthy.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：一般现在时；提示：写作要点已给出，介绍生活中怎样保持健康以及从健康的生活方式中得到的益处。写作步骤第一步，总体阐述健康的重要性，点明文章主旨；第二步，具体介绍自己是如何在生活中保持健康的，可从锻炼以及饮食方面展开；最后，阐述自己从健康的生活方式中受益到什么。亮点词汇get up起床ke叩healthy保持健康help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事高分句型It's important for us to keep healthy. （It 作形式主语）I usually go jogging in the park for half an hour after I get up in the morning, （after 引导的时间 状语从句）C. when did we visit the Science Museum D. when we visited the Science Museum二、完形填空He injured his ankleTom was a middle school student. He loved sports and was a talented basketball player. He dreamed of becoming a professional （专业的）player one day. In his spare time, he always spent hours practicing on the court, 13 his moves and techniques.One day, while playing in a game, Tom injured his ankle.Shocked gasps （倒吸气）broke out from the audience （观众）.Tom had to drag his injured leg off the court. He was extremely 14 and thought that his dream of becoming a basketball player was over. He became depressed and stopped practicing completely.Tom's coach noticed his lack of enthusiasm （热情）and decided to have a 15 with him. He told Tom that it was common to have setbacks and injuries in one's life. But it was how we responded （作出反应）to them that mattered. He encouraged Tom to keep practicing and never give up on his dream.Tom 16 his coach's words to heart and started practicing on the court again. His coach often watched him 17 far away and was proud of him. Tom kept practicing no matter how painful his ankle was. He realized that setbacks were a part of life, but he could always overcome them if he had determination （决心）.As time went on, Tom's ankle healed, and he became a better basketball player than he ever was. He 18 his team to victory in many games and even won a championship.Tom learned an important lesson from his injury. He learned that setbacks were not the end of the road, but just a detour （迂回路）on the path to success. He also learned that having a positive attitude and never giving up were the key to 19 his dream.In the end, Tom became a professional basketball player and inspired many young athletes never to give up on their dreams, no matter what difficulties they faced. He knew that with hard work and the right 20, anything was possible.13. A. learning B. perfectingC. correctingD. understanding14. A. shyB , sickC. upsetD. surprised15. A. talkB mealC. lessonD. match16. A. passedB. tookC - broughtD. delivered17. A. nervouslyB directlyC. secretlyD. worriedly18. A. ledB. taughtC. pushedD. stopped19. A. makingB. havingC. likingD. achieving20. A. choiceB attitudeC. decisionD method三、阅读匹配Traditional Chinese culture is rich and interesting. It has a variety of forms, such as traditional Chinese opera, festivals, handwriting, and so on. It's beginning to attract the attention of the world. Here is a brief introduction about some forms of traditional Chinese culture.The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2, 000 years. Performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival has become a custom in many parts of China. People could pray for good luck, safety and happiness by doing that.The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate 侬己念） the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. People cast glutinous dumplings （粽子）into the water after Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, hoping that the fishes would eat the dumplings instead of his body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races.Wushu can be traced back to ancient times. It is a kind of traditional Chinese culture. As we all know, the Chinese Wushu Association has been working very hard to popularize Wushu. As a way of self-defense and to keep practitioners （习艺者）fit and strong, Wushu has become popular in some other counties, especially in Africa.Please match each form of Chinese culture with its description.21the Lion Dance22 the DuanwuFestivalA. It keeps people healthy.B. It can help people to enjoy fishes!C. Racing dragon boat has a long history.23 WushuD. People pray for good luck, safety and happiness.四、阅读单选“You're it!” Linda shouted as she tapped me on the arm. I noticed Peter and ran after him. He turned right suddenly and I missed him. Linda was just past him, so I started running after her, but she shouted, "No tag backs!” I didn't think so. We didn't make rules for this tag game. I ran even faster to tag her. Then she didn't play with me anymore, and our tag game was over. This made me unhappy.Peter and I stopped to talk. "I guess this is one reason that people make rules for games,“ said Peter. "We could still be playing if we had agreed on the rules with Linda before we played.But rules were boring. I just wanted to play. I decided to try playing with someone else, without rules. I played football and hurt Jack's arm when I tackled （抢球，截断）him. The other kids didn't want to play football with me anymore.Next I went on the monkey bars, and went on before Amelia was to the end of the bars. She surprised me when she turned around and came back on the monkey bars, and we bumped （碰， 撞）into each other. She cried and told me that now she couldn't break her monkey bar record. I was by myself again.“Maybe there is a reason we have rules J I said to myself as I walked back toward Peter, who was on the slide. If I had used rules, Linda would feel like the tag game was fair, so she would still be playing with me. If I had played by the rules with the other players, Jack would not have gotten hurt, and the other kids would still be playing with me. And if I had waited my turn on the monkey bars, Amelia would not be mad at me and could have broken her record, then I could have had my turn.“Peter,