（全国I卷）高考英语考前提分仿真卷（一）.docx

（全国I卷）2021届高考英语考前提分仿真卷（一）注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅箝把答题"上对应题口的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔宜接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来问答布关小题和阅读下一小题。每段时话仅读一遍。1. How many languages can Helen speak fluently?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.2. Who might the woman have dinner with tonight?A. Tommy* s family.B. Her grandmother.C. Her colleagues inShanghai.3. Where are the speakers right now?A. Denver.B. Chicago.C. Philadelphia.4. What' s the probabIc relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.5. What docsn' t the man 1 ike about the car?A. It' s speed.B. It' s appearance.C. It* s size.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the speakers give their mother a book?A. On her birthday.B. On Mot her* s Day.C. On Christinas Day.7. What do the speakers decide to give their mother in the end?A. Tickets to the opera.B. A literature experience.C. A personal dance performance.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where were the group supposed to meet?A. In the parking lot.B. At the movie theater.C. At theentrance of the mall.9. Which showing are the speakers late for?A. The 12:00 one.B. The 12: 10 one.C. The 13:30 one.10. who' s paying for the woman * s ticket?37 .下文提示：这是因为低温环境能够降低身体的压力，与温暖的环境相比，在寒冷的环境下跑 步，你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低。可知冬天跑步比更天容易。分析选项可知A项（然而，还有 许多跑步者发现严冬时节跑步比炎夏季节更容易。）符合题意，故选黑38 .根据上一句“在寒冷的环境下跑步，你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低”可推知，在寒冷的环 境下，身体需要的水分相对来说比较少。分析选项可知E项（与温暖的天气相比，寒冷的天气身体 需要的水更少，），故选E。39 .上文：研究人员在房间里模拟夏天和冬天的环境。分析选项可知G项（他们要求受试者在两 种环境即冬天和夏天跑完10000米。）符合题意，故选G。40 .通读本段可知，本段主要叙述在寒冷环境下跑步的人来说，最重要的是穿着。分析选项可知 C项（穿上防滑鞋子以免摔倒。）与其意义一致。故选C。【答案】41-45 BDACA46-50 CBABD 51-55 CBADB 56-60 CDDBA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。“人可以改变世界”是我们教导年轻人的格言之一。作者通过在一次 捐赠活动中一位女士指献冬衣的故事，告诉人们要相信这句话，做善事真的很重要。41 .考杳动词词义辨析。A. force：强迫；B. encourage：鼓励：C. order：命令:D. allow： 允许。根据上文“one of those sayings that we teach youngsters”可知,这条谚语鼓励青少年 做一些好事或帮助他人。枚选B。42 .考查动词词义辨析。A. save：挽救；B. call：叫喊，打电话：C. greet：问候；D. help： 帮助。与do something kind对称的是帮助他人。故选D。43 .考查形容词词义辨析。A. young：年轻人；B. elderly：上了年纪的；C. friendly：友好 的；D. generous：慷慨的。根据第一段中的“we teach youngstersw可知，此处指年轻人、故选 A。44 .考查副词词义辨析。A. hardly：几乎不;B. partly：部分地;. actually：事实上；D. slightly：轻微地。此处是强调“事实上”。故选C。45 .考杳名词词义辨析。A. kindness：善良;B. forgiveness：原谅;C. acceptance：接受； I）, permission：允许。此处指做善事。故选A。46 .考查名词词义辨析。A. job：工作；B. television：电视：C. radio：收音机，广播；D.newspaper：报纸。根据常识，开车时应该是从收音机里听到电台的采访。故选C。47 .考查名词词义辨析。A. argument：争论；B. commitment：承诺、献身：C. competition：比赛：0. cooperation：合作。根据selflessness可知此处指无私奉献,故选B。48 .考查动词短语辨析。A. carried in：携带：B. turned over：移交;C. threw out：扔掉; D. put away：放好。根据空后的"ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowdsw 可知，她把冬衣带到活动现场捐赠。故选A。49 .考杳动词词义辨析。A. borrow：借入：B. donate：捐赠:C. wear：穿戴：D. change：改 变。此处指这位妇女在捐赠冬衣。故选B。50 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭，她捐 赠的大衣可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖。A. demanding：费力的:B. caring：乐于助人的：C. ambitious：有雄心的：D. homeless：无家可归的。此处指把衣服捐给无家可归的人。故选D。51 .考查名词词义辨析。A. experiences：经历：B. stories：故事：C. coats：大衣：D. abilities： 能力。根据语境，她捐的大衣会对收到大衣的人影响。故选C。52 .考查名词词义辨析。A. convenience：便利：B. cold：寒冷：C. entertainment：娱乐： D. love：爱。根据常识，冬天是寒冷的，她希望自己捐赠的冬衣可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖， 故选Bo53 .考查名词词义辨析。A. action：行动：B. family：家庭：C. determination：决心;D. idea： 想法，主意。上文说这位女士捐赠了十件冬衣，此处指的就站她善意的捐赠行为。故选A。54 .考查形容词词义辨析。A. casual：休闲的，随便的；B. formal：正式的：C. better：更 好的；D. more：更多。空后一句说如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠，这说明人们总是 需要更多的外套，故选D。55 .考查名词词义辨析。A. schools：学校;B. locations：位置，地点;C. hospitals：医院; D. banks：银行。此处指更多的捐赠地点。故选B。56 .考查动词词义辨析。A. advertised：登广告；B. delayed：拖延;C. inspired：鼓舞;D. refused：拒绝。此处指One Warm Coat这个活动鼓舞了人们。故选C。57 .考查形容词词义辨析。A. healthy：健康的；B. heavy：重形;C. strong：强壮的;D. warm： 温暧的。上文说“一件温暖的大衣”活动已经激发了全国400多万件外套的捐赠，这让作者心里充 满了温暖。故选D。58 .考查名词词义辨析。A. decision：决定：B. mistake：错误；C. promise：许诺：D. di ffcrence： 差异，不同。此处指这个活动产生j'重大意义，make a difference：有所影响，产生意义。故选D。59 .考查动词词义辨析。A. agree：同意；B. decide：决定：C. offer：提供：D. regret：后 悔，遗憾。此处指决定做一件善事时。故选国60 .考查动词词义辨析。A. matter：要紧：B. succeed：成功：C. happen：发生：D. disappear： 消失。根据"I can tell you that it will!"可知此处指做一件善事是否重要。故选A。【答案】61. fami lies62. to give 63. on64. headed 65. further66. the67. caring68. strength 69. themselves 70. why【解析】本文是记叙文。描写了作者的妈妈作为护士对病人的精心照顾和关怀，作者也下定决心要 像妈妈一样做一个有爱心和受人信任的医生。61 .考杳名词复数。此处是指妈妈带作者去看望她正在照看的家庭，family应用复数形式，故 填 families«62 .考行亦谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为目的状语，用不定式，故填t。give.63 .考查介词。on the way为固定搭配,意为“在途中”，故填。n。64 .考查动词时态。根据句子结构分析，此处为谓语，用一般过去时态，故填hcadod。65 .考查副词。根据句意可知，此处修饰动词explained,意为“进一步解释”，故填further。66 .考查定冠词。此处为“the+形容词”结构，表示一类人或物，the old指老人，故填the。67 .考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为时间状语从句When we are caring for someone的省略用法，当从句中的主语与主句主语致且谓语动词为be时，则可省略该主语和be 动同,故应填caring。68 .考查名词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处应用名词形式作主语，故填strength。69 .考查反身代词。根据句子结构分析，可知主语指的是妈妈的病人们，故此处应用反身代词作 宾语，代指“他们自己”，故填themselves。70 .考查名词性从句。此处为表语从句，表示作者找到了自己想要成为医生的原因，故用谭hy。【答案】L第一句,在fond后加of2 .第二句，where 改为 when3 .第二句，start 改为 started4 .第三句，but改为and5 .第四句，bird改为birds或在many后加a6 .第五句，第一个the改为an7 .第六句,happily改为happy8 .第七句，Seeing改为Seen9 .第七句，去掉was10 .第八句，Ihey改为we【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。爬山是作者非常喜欢的一种运动。本文作者讲述和同学一起爬山的 所见所闻和感受。1 .考查介词。句意：爬山是我非常喜欢的一种运动。be fond of：喜炊，先行词为sporl,在 定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故在fond后面加of。2 .考查定语从句。句意：上个星期天，我们放了一个短假，我和我的同学出发去爬山。先行词 为时间名词Last Sunday,在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故将where改为 when。3 .考查时态。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故将start改为started4 .考查连词。句意：早晨的空气很适合呼吸，我们精力充沛。前后是并列关系，而不是转折关 系，所以用and连接。故将bul改为and。5 .考查名词的数。句意：爬山时我们听到许多鸟在唱歌。前面有many,所以用复数名词。或用 many a+名词单数。故将bird改为birds或在many后面加a。6 .考查冠词。句意：半小时后，我们到达了山顶。表示“半小时”用half an hour, hour是以元音音素开头的，所以用an。故将the改为an。7 .考查形容词。作表语，所以用形容词，故将happily改为happy。8 .考查过去分词。句意:从山顶上看，我们的学校是如此美丽。See和句子主语之间是被动关 系，所以用过去分词作状语。故将Seeing改为Seen。9 .考查语态。句意：从山顶上看，我们的学校是如此美丽。look “看起来”为系动词，不用于 被动。故去掉was。10 .考查人称代词。句意：虽然我们的腿很疼，但我们那天玩得很开心。指“我们”，所以用wc 作主语。故将they改为we.【范文】Dear Chairman,I am Li Hua and I am writing to recommend mysclf as a star of labor.When I was young, I lived on a farm. I would get up early and do assigned farm work with my parents. For example, I helped water the plants and pick up vegetables. I was even taught how to make tofu. With the help of my parents, I finally made tofu successfully, which brought me great happiness. While working, I realized how hard it was to work with my own hands and how happy it was to enjoy the fruit(s) of my labor.I think I am qualified for the star of labor. Hopefully I can make it.Yours,Li HuaA. Kate.B. Dave.C. Julia听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where arc the speakers talking?A. In a classroom.B. On the beach.In an apartment.12. Whydid Mary go to Xiamen?A. Toescape Wuhan * s heat.B. Tospend time with her uncle.C. Tolearn some business skills.13. What did Mary think about seafood?A. She didn' t I ike it.B. She thought it' s terrible.C. She thoughtit' s delicious.听第9段材料，问答第14至17题。14. How old is Katie now?A. Ten years old.B. Thirteen years old.Twenty-three yearsold.15. What does Katie think ofliterature?A. Boring.B. Useful.C. Interesting.16. What does Katie probablydo?A. A magazine editor.B. A student.C. A model.17. What can Kat ie do to help her read more?A. Book longer fl ights.B. Read at least ten pages.C. Read before she goes to bed.听第10段材料，问答第18至20题。18. What , s the weather like in Seattle right now?A. Windy and cloudy. B. Warm and sunny.C. Rainy and windy.19. What * 11 the temperature be like in Seattle tomorrow?A. A high of fourteen and a low of six.B. A high of fifteen and a low of eleven.C. A high of sixteen and a low of eleven.20. Which place has the nicest weather right now?A. Seattle.B. Vancouver.C. San Francisco.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读卜.列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AWhat' s On?The new Cambridge Festival wi 11 take place from 26 March to 4 April 2021, with a series of free online events and activities including podcasts, films, panel discussions, virtual tours, walks and talks for the whole family.Wildlife DiariesOn 1 April at 5pm we will be bringing together al the most exciting diary entries into a short film so you can share the joy of discovering nesting birds, see what we have captured on our camera traps, and find which plants have already burst into blossom, and then get your questions ready for a live wildlife Q&A with our experts.Time: 5:00pm-5:45pm Thursday 1 AprilScience walking tours 2021See the buiIding where the secret of life on earth and the secret of destroying the planet were discovered. Why did the Botanical Garden lead Darwin aboard the Beagle? Which woman pioneered computer programming, and why is a phycisist remembered with a crocodile? Cambridge has so mtiny scientists to celebrate, and lots of quirky stories to enjoy.Time: 11:30am-1:00pm on Wednesday 7 ApriIOnline Talk - about Kettle* s YardJoin Andrew Smith, one of our long-serving Visitor Assistants and our resident furniture enthusiast, for a talk on the of ten-over1ooked pieces of furniture and hidden objects in the Kettle' s Yard House. The talk will look at some of the fascinating stories behind these pieces and why they arc so important to Kettle' s Yard.Time: 6:00pm-7:00pm Thursday 15 Apri1University social club swimmingEach week one lane is opened for the more enthusiastic swimmer. We also set aside a second lane for families, with children who use floats,etc. The middle area is set aside for general swimming, but at a more reasonable pace. If you fancy stopping for a chat, then you can. Please note: this event has been CANCELLED.Time: 7:15pm-8:15pm Tuesday every week21. What will you do in the Wildlife Diaries?A. Figure out how plants burst into blossom.B. Consult experts about a live wildlife.C. Set camera traps to capture wildlife.D. Discover nesting birds in the wild.22. When can you I earn fascinating stories boh i nd h i dden objects?A. On Thursday 15 Apri 1.B. On Thursday 1 April.C. On Tuesday every week.23. Which event is not availablc now?A. Wildlife Diaries.C. University social club swimming.Kettle* s Yard.D. On Wednesday 7 April.8. Science walking tours 2021.D. On 1ine Talk-aboutBKathy Sullivan and an underwater explorer named Victor Vescovo dived 10,915 meters below the surface of the Pacific Ocean in a submarine(潜艇)，making the 68-year-old ex-astronaut the first woman ever to reach that depth and Vescovo the only person to have dived to the place three times. Dr. Sullivan was among the first women to join NASA as an astronaut. In 1984, she took part in a 3. 5-hour spacewalk and became the first American woman to take part in activities in space outside of a spacecraft. But she has also intended to contribute something to the ocean. After she 1 eft NASA in 1993, she began worki ng for NOAA(Nat ional Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) as its chief scient i st.The goal of the submarine dive was the Mariana Trench, the deepest valley in the ocean floor. And i ts deepest part, also the deepest point on Earth i s known as Chailenger Deep that i s nearly 11 kilometers be 1ow the surf ace of the ocean.At present, there* s only one submarine cal led Limiting Eactor in the world that can take two people down that far. 11 was built for Vescovo. Last year, Vescovo used it to map the deepest points in al 1 five of the world' s oceans. He is the first person to have done this. Because i t * s so hard lo gel down to Challenger Deep, before Dr. Sul 1ivan, only seven people had ever reached iI. This time, the two spent about an hour and a half at the bottom, taking pictures of the area to be used for Sullivan, s studies. The time is required to adjust to the changing pressure from the weight of the water above, and it took four hours for the submarine to come back to the surface. After that, they made a phone cal 1 to the Internat ional Space Station(ISS) to compare ideas with the astronauts about what was similar between their experiences. For Dr. Sul 1i van, this experience was a*once-in-a-1 ifetime day".24. How many times had Vescovo dived to Challenger Deep before Sullivan?A. 1.B. 2C. 3.D. 4.25. Wh i ch of the fol I owing can best dcscri be Su I Ii van?A. Considerate. B. Ambi tious.C. Modest.D. Cautious.26. Why did it take Sullivan and Veseovo 4 hours to return to the surface?A. They mapped the deepest points.B. They took pictures in the submarine.C. They had to handle the water pressure.D. They phoned the ISS to exchange ideas.27. What can be a sui table title for the text?A. Kathy Su I 1i van: f rom space to the deep oceanB. Challenger Deep: the deepest point on EarthC. The deepest ocean dive equipment Limiting FactorD. Vescovo and Kathy SullivanJ s once-in-a-lifetime dayBridging the gap between simple automationand robots that can coimnunicale with humans naturally is a big challenge, but major progress has been made in the past few years.Research into social robots has shown that machines that respond to emolion(情感)can help the elderly and children, and could lead to robots becoming more widely sociallyacceptable.Milo is both a robotic teacher and a student. Developers RoboKind created Milo to help chi Idren with aulism（自 闭症）learn more about emotional expression and empalhy（共鸣）whi le collecting data on their progress to target learning and treatment. Milo' s friendly face makes himself kind and the children are able to read his expressions.Robots can also reduce stress in hospitai settings. Expper Tech' s Robin was designed as a robot to provide emotional support for children wi th medical treatment. Robin explains medical details to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment draws their attention away to reduce their feeling of pain.Expper, s robot uses Artificial Intel 1igence（AI） to create empathy, remembering expressions and conversations to buiId conversation for fol low-up sessions. In trials at the Wigmore Medical Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan. Armenia, the team found that Robin led to a 34% weakening in stress and improve happiness of 26% in the 120 children who interacted（互动）with him at least once.Today, s simple systems are being trained to meet that demand. This includes ProxEmo, a little wheeled robot that can guess how you are feeling from the way you walk, and ENRICHME who helps older people to stay physically and mentally active. The problem is the fear that human jobs may be lost as robots become better at dealing with social situations.28. What makes children feel Milo' s kindness?A.Milo,s appearance.B.Mil。' s speech.C.Milo,s hospital settings.D.Milo' s