黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

2018届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级高三上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷第一部分（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AJonathan Cranwell sat on a hard bench behind the long narrow desk and watched the flies fly lazily in the sun. The drone of the younger boys reading letters and the older boys reciting Latin verbs made him sleepy. Jonathan had to force his eyes to stay open. He wanted to learn something new!He looked up at the schoolmasters high desk in the front of the room. The new teacher was from Harvard College. Jonathan' s father had been impressed with him. The boys had already had several other teachers, but none of them seemed to inspire Jonathan. So far, there was nothing to show that this one was special , though he' d only been there two days.“It' s too hot to sit and memorize lessons, “ the schoolmaster said. "We' 11 move outdoors for the next part of our lesson. ” He led the group of boys into the schoolyard. "You younger boys, dig for grubs and beetles （ 幼虫和甲虫）.Count their feet. See if you can describe their shells”Jonathan watched the teacher surrounded by laughing young students. No one had ever used the schoolyard itself for a classroom. "What next ?” he thought. He didn' t have time to think about the younger boys, for he was running after butterflies and dragonflies himself.Jonathan and his friends liked this new way of learning.“It will be a clear night tonight. Go outside and look at the sky, “ said the schoolmaster. “Look at the stars and notice their brightness and the patterns they make. These patterns have names from Greek mythology（神话）,names like Orion, Aries, and others. Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories on them. ”“How is the new schoolmaster ?” asked Jonathan' s father that evening, when Jonathan announced he was going out to look at the sky."He' s different from any other schoolmaster we, ve had, “ Jonathan admitted. "He seems interested in everything around him, and he wants us to be curious too. He even used the schoolyard as a classroom!w61.is also normal to lift the noodle or soup bowl to mouth so that food doesn, t spill. 62. There were so many people watching the fire that firefighters couldn' t get close thebuilding63. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn' t allowed (go) into the club. 64. Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 65. He hurried to the station, only (tell) the train had left.66. Britain major changes in the last 100 years, (experience)67. Word has e some visitors will e for a visit to our school next week.68. Young she is, she is quite experienced in the work.69. He got the first prize in the English talent show, made us very proud.70. When he moved to Germany in 1950s, he was already in his sixties.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处 加一个漏字符号(a),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。On a storm night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms. I was so scared that I ran to my bed but hid myself under the blanket. To make matters bad, my parents went to hospital to acpany with my sick grandfather. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought. After some time passed, I fall asleep at last. At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据 以下提示回一封电子邮件。(1) 建议他可以来中国；(2) 阐述你的理由(就业机会多，专业受欢迎，不同的文化体验等)；(3) 承诺可以提供帮助。注意：(1) 词数不少于100；(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I' m very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua2017高三上学期期中考试英语试题答案阅读 14 BCBD 57 BDC 811 ABDA 1215BABC 1620BGDCE完型21-40DADCB DACAB BCAAC DADBD语法填空41. with42.that43.Whatever 44. opportunities 45. another46. enrich47.remembering 48.more49. achieved50. the单词拼写51. punished52. remind53. reputation 54. spread 55.successful56. traditional57.understood 58. support 59. witnessed60. share单句语法61. It62. to63. to go64. and65. tobe toldthe66. has experienced 67. that 68. as/ though 69. which 70.短文改错storm-stormy; sudden 前力口 a; following- followed; but-and; bad-worse; with 去掉;that-what; ever-neverthought-thoughts; fall-fell;作文One Possible VersionDear Mike,I' m very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can choose to e to China after finishing your studies.For one reason, China, s development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young. What' s more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big panies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason, China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the west that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not e and join them? I' m sure you will adapt to the environment quickly. If you e here, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?I' m looking forward to your ing.Best wishes!“So Mr. John Adams and his new ways make school useful to you after all, “ joked Jonathans father.“I believe he has, “ said Jonathan. "I know I won' t forget the lessons he has taught us! ” 1. What does the underlined word “drone” in Paragraph 1 mean ?A. Clear speaking voices . B. Continuous low dull soundsC. Enthusiastic responses D. High spirits2. Which statement shows that the new schoolmaster understood the children ?A. ”Go outside and look at the sky, ”B. " See if you can describe their shells.”C. " It' s too hot to sit and memorize lessons,”D. aTomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories”3. From the last but one paragraph, we can learn that .A. Mr. Cranwell had met the new schoolmasterB. Jonathan had previously plained about schoolC. Mr. Cranwell was not satisfied with the new waysD. Jonathan had shown his father his homework4. What is the main idea of this story?A. Science is all around us.B. School provides us with the besteducation.C. Homework is an important part of education. D. There is more than one way to learn.BFor the business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.1. Yotel New YorkThe self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones you' d see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.2. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (I' ve tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iphone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.3. Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.4. Radisson: LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. It' s super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.5. Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?A. Yotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.B. Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson: LaCrosse.C. Marriott Detroit Airport, and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: LaCrosse.6. Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?A. Yotei New York.B. Marriott Detroit Airport.C. Radisson: LaCrosse.D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. At Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process.B. With its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key.C. The barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in.D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.CYou may think, salt is just a simple cooking element we shake on our food for a little extra taste. But salt is much more than that. Without salt our muscles would not move. Our nervous systems would not operate. Our hearts would not beat.But do not think rubbing salt into a wound will help. Doing that would be painful and not heal the wound. "To rub salt into a wound” is an idiom that means to purposefully make a bad situation worse.Early humans got the salt they needed to stay alive from the animals they killed. But advances in agriculture led to a diet low in salt. So, humans needed to find other sources. Those who lived near the ocean or other natural sources for salt were lucky. Those who did not had to trade for salt. In fact, people used salt as a method of payment in many parts of the ancient world. The word "salary” es from the word “salt” .Salt also played an important part in population movement and world exploration. Explorers understood that if they could keep food fresh, they could travel longer distances. So they used salt to preserve food and explore the world.Salt was so important that, according to food historians, it was traded pound-for-pound for gold. Today, people still use the expressions “worth one s salt” or aworth one's weight in salt” . The expressions describe a person of value.A person might also be called “salt of the earth” . That description means he or she is dependable and trustworthy. However, when you say “I think we should take what he said with a grain of salt” you mean you accept it but maintain a degree of doubt about its truth.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Salt plays an important part in our life.B. Salt makes food tasty.C. Salt is considered to be part of our muscles.D. Salt is sure to damage nervoussystems.9. A beggar' s bread was stolen last night, which meansA. salt of the earthB. rubbing salt in a woundC. a diet low in saltD. worth his salt10. If you describe a person as a great help, you mean .A. he rubs salt in a wound B. he is often taken as a grain of saltC. he often uses salt to preserve meat D. he is worth his weight in salt11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Salt Is More Than a Four-letter Word. B. Salt Is a Basic Element in Cooking.C. Salt Is a Word with a Long History. D. Salt Is Popular with Different People.DA new study has discovered that meditation （冥想）and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body bination, done twice a week for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students, “ said lead author Dr. Brandon Aiderman. "It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression. ”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect on bating depression. Aiderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a bination of mental and physical training （MAP） enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus-part of the brain involved in memory and learning-says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention （干预）came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health. " said Aiderman. "The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost. ”12. What made the research so different?A. Adopting a way of meaningful talk.B. bining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.C. Treating depression with special medicine.D. paring the depressed with the non-depressed.13. The underlined word “bating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by A. fightingB. identifyingC. distinguishingD.examining14. What did the participants do in the research?A. They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking. B. They thought quietly and then took exercise.C. They took exercise longer than they thought. D. They took exercise while thinking quietly.15. What is Shors' main purpose of her studies?A. To find out certain brain cells of humans. B. To study the production of new brain cells.C. To offer people a new method to treat stress. D. To decide the links between stress and exercise.第二节（