2023年军队文职公开招考《英语语言文学》考前训练题及答案.docx

2023年军队文职公开招考英语语言文学考前训练题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him. A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin2 .The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed3 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept4 .is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word"in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind4.The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic5.In communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an53.D54.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。55.C6.( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane7.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended8.The success of Uncle Tom 's Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher Stowe8 . WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving9 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included ?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau10 .Don't touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail11 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment12 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague13.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic14 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted15 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn16 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise17 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured18 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon19 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give20 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe21 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd22 .The phrase"boys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction23 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time24 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted25 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/26,“HerTis called"母鸡"in Chinese and"poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness27 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.dcrivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form28 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how29 .What is the construction of the sentence "The boy smiled"?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate30 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145331 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English1 2.1 am so sorry for that I can't contact you too frequently these days since I'm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely33 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned34 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical35 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay36 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off37 .-Would you mind telling me your address ? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner38 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived39 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons40 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede41 .The"first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos42 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin43 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world. A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely44 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech45 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most. A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three46 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once47 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar48 .1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over49 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic50 .Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner5 l.The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability52 .The indigenous people in Australia are(), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India53 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim53.1 n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister55.1ypical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope参考答案1 .A2 .C3 .A4 .C5 .C6.B7.B8.A9.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The GreatDividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地）和 D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合题意,它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。10.B11 .A12 .C13 .D14.D15.B16.D17.B18.B19.A20.A21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C26.D27.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。28.A29.A30.B31.B32.C33.C34.C35.B36.A37.C38.C39.C40.C41.C42.B43.D44.B45.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年46.D47.A48.D49.D50.A51.D52.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题 卡.屈、O