四川省泸县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题2.docx

四川省泸县一中20222023学年高一下期开学考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.2. How will the man travel there?A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.3. What does the man study at Harvard?A. French. B. Physics. C. Medicine.4. What is the girl going to do?A. Make a kite. B. Do her homework. C. Wash dishes.5. How much is the coat?A. $200. B. $120. C. $80.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Secretary and boss. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.7. What can we know about the man?A. He is strict. B. He gets up late. C. He gets angry easily.46书面表达假如你是李华，你参加了你校本周五举行的英语阅读比赛并获得第一名。请根据以下提示用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容包括：1 .描述比赛的情况；2 .希望他提供单词的记忆方法；3 .欢迎他到中国过春节。提示： 春节 the Spring FestivalDear Tom,Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。Every time Jim crossed the street on his way to work, he would see a little girl selling flowers on the street. She sat by a large green board with the names of the flowers and their prices on it. Unfortunately, no one paid attention to her, and she rarely sold anything. Jim wanted to help her, and one day he got his chance. His aunt would retire, and he thought a bouquet （花束）would be a great gift.“Hello, could you please make me a bouquet of roses?” Jim said as he approached the girl.The girl didn't raise her head and just stared at the same spot on the ground. "Tm Cassy. Thank you fbr buying flowers from me J she said. “Could you please select the flowers by yourself and give them to me? I will tie them together for you. I can't see.”“Oh, I'm sorry,“ Jim said as he picked the flowers and handed them to her. Within several seconds, the girl made a lovely bouquet for Jim.“Here J she said, holding the bouquet. "That'll be $5.""Thanks. They're beautifulZ，Jim said and walked away after placing the money in the hat beside Cassy.The next day, Jim went to work and he decided to have a quick talk with Cassy on the way. However, he didn't see Cassy where she used to be that morning. He thought she might be late and decided to meet her the next day, but she didn't show up for the next few days in a row （连续地）.Jim was concerned about Cassy, wondering if something bad had happened to Cassy. Surprisingly, he finally met Cassy again on the street with her flowers.Paragraph 1:Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once.Paragraph 2:Jim then drove Cassy to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade.听力答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C13. C 14. B 15.A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8. Who did the man go fishing with?A. The woman. B. His sister. C. His parents.9. How often does the man see his grandparents?A. About once a week. B. About every two months. C. About once a year.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the man?A. He writes songs. B. He sells music records. C. He works for a radio program.11. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock.12. Why did the man start to buy music books?A. To write more songs.B To start a new radio program.C. To get information more easily.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To offer a job. B. To do a survey. C. To ask for advice.14. What advantage can the woman gain from working in the hotel?A. She can earn much more money.B. She can get useful experience.C. She can have more free time.15. How much does the woman earn a week in the store?A. $500, B. $ 300, C. $200.16. What will the woman do?A. Find a job in the school. B. Take the job in the hotel. C. Keep the job in the store.听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。17. What is on special offer?A. Family tickets. B. Teenagers9 tickets. C. Children's tickets.18. When will the special offer end?A. On June 21. B. On June 25. C. On June 30.19. What do we know about the newest slides?A. They are the biggest in the state.B. They are popular with kids.C. They are less exciting.20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?A. Visit the website for more information.B. Protect themselves from the sun.C. Book tickets soon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (the Hall of Fame for short) is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the world's most popular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basketball.Dates and Hours of OperationThe Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: Ticket InformationTravelling from All DirectionsThe Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于)A Friendly Reminder1 No food and beverage inside of the hall.2 Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.3 If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyone*s safety.4 For anything you don't know for sure, call 4137816500.1. When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.B. At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th.C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr. 1st.D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.2. What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph of the text?A. To tell about the location of the Hall of Fame.B. To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.C. To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.D. To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car.3. What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame?A. Join in shooting contests on Center Court.B. Take some snacks in case they are hungryC. Take care of their backpacks during the visitD. Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting.B“I'm going to fail !nMy best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects I just think that she can't accept failures because shelives her life as a perfectionist （完美主义者）.What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can e from failures.For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later,however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can *t imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overe failure to reach it.Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. Its not an endit can be a beginning.4. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs?A. She liked taking tests.B. She was afraid of failures.C. She often failed in study.D. She knew how to be perfect.5. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?A. Bad feelings.B. Worries.C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.6. Why did the author feel excited after the running test?A. Because she could work out regularly.B. Because she received honey as a reward.C. Because she got another chance to take the test.D. Because she achieved success after many failures.7. The author wrote this passage.A. to show the negative effects of failuresB. to point out her best friends fear of failuresC. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyD. to introduce different types of failuresC“Pale Moon rains. Red Moon blows. White Moon neither rains nor snows." For generations, people have watched the Moon for signs of changes in the weather. The Moon does, in fact, affect the Earth's climate and weather patterns in different ways.The most obvious effect the Moon has on the Earth can be seen in the ocean tides. A world without tides would have very different weather systems. Tides are one factor that influences the movement of ocean currents, which move warm or cool water around the Earth. Thus, the water temperature changes. Warm ocean currents bring warmer and wetter weather, while cold ocean currents bring colder and drier weather.The Moon is also thought to affect polar temperatures and contribute to fluctuations in the amount of Arctic ice. Tidal forces （潮汐力）act to break up ice sheets and change ocean heat flows, changing the amount of ice in theArctic Ocean. Satellite measurements have shown that the poles are 0.55 warmer during a full Moon.The Moon's influence, sometimes slight and sometimes strong, has had an important impact on life on Earth.Some scientists argue that it is the Moon that made life possible in the first place. The Moon makes the Earth move steadily as it is spinning （自转）,helping to give us a steady climate. Without it, the Earth would lose balance. The Moon is our closest friend, without which the Earth would be a very lonely place.8. Why do people watch the Moon according to Paragraph 1?A. To appreciate the moon.B. To record weather patterns.C. To prepare for extreme weather.D. To observe signs of weather changes9. What impact does the Moon have on the Earth?A. It influences water temperatureB. It makes weather hard to predictC. It turns the earth colder and drier.D. It changes the size of ocean currents.10. What does the underlined word “fluctuations" mean?A. Change.B. Increase.C. Flow.D. Measurement.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Changes of Ocean Heat Flows.B. Patterns of the Earth's Climate.C. Causes of Changes in Polar Weather.D. Effects of the Moon on Global WeatherTn the U.S., about 30 million children and teens take part in some forms of organized sports, and more than 3.5 million injuries happen each year. Almost onethird of all injuries from childhood are sportsrelated injuries. More than 775,000 children, aged 14 and younger, are treated in hospital emergency rooms for sportsrelated injuries each year.Obviously, some sports are more dangerous than others. For example, contact sports such as football can be expected to result in a higher number of injuries than a noncontact sport such as swimming. However, all types of sports have a potentialfor injury, whether from the collision （冲撞）with other players or from overuse or misuse of a body part.Most of the injuries happen as a result of falls, being struck by an object and collisions during unorganized or informal sports activities. Some are caused by poor training practices, or not warming up enough.There are two kinds of sports injuries. Acute injuries happen suddenly, such as sprained （扭伤）ankles. Chronic injuries happen after you play a sport or exercise over a long period of time.Sports injuries are first treated with RICE: Rest, Ice, pression （pressure on the injury）, and Elevation （raise the injured area above the heart）. Doctors will treat more serious injuries with medications, by limiting movement, or by remending operations, physical therapy, and rest.You can prevent many kinds of sports injuries by following safe exercise habits.12. How does the writer show us the seriousness of sportsrelated injuries in Para 1?A. Through numbers.B. By giving examplesC. Through conversations.D. By parison and contrast.13. What does the underlined word “potential" mean?A. effectB. impressionC. possibilityD. exchange14. Which of the following is an example of acute injuries in a contact sport?A. Peter sprained his shoulder while swimming.B. Tom was hit in the head by a ball while playing football.C. Sam fell onto the road and hurt his knees while jogging alone.D. Jim has played basketball for many years and now his back often aches. 15. What is the passage mainly about?A Safe exercise habits.B. Causes of sports injuries.C. Treatments of sports injuries.D. Injuries caused by doing sports.第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）To keep social distancing and work at home during the pandemic （流行病）has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting at our desk. 16 Therefore, exercise experts suggest things must be changed. Some tips here are tohelp you move more.Start smallPeople trying to start exercising often get caught up in an “all or nothing thinking which means either I do zero or I do two hours. And if I don't get two hours, then it doesn't count, or it's not good enough. 17.Going from no activity at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects.18Part of developing a good exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what's possible and what's not realistic for you. For instance, if you're not a morning person, don't plan to exercise in the morning. And if you hate running, don't run just because someone tells you it's good for you. 19 Arranging with a friend towork out will help you avoid struggling to get started.Walk whenever you canSitting less and walking more will make a big difference. Use your stairs instead of an elevator. And if you don't have to go out, just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra steps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that meeting to walk around. 20 A. Make sure to know yourself well B. Choose a suitable time for yourself C. All these steps will count and be helpful D. That's a great place for everybody to walk E. But five minutes is believed to be better than noneF. And it is ruining our health physically and mentallyG. You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick to第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the Olympics, once said, “All 2P fo