2023年广东省深圳市深圳中学石厦学校中考三模联考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023年广东省深圳市深圳中学石厦学校中考三模联考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。On March 17, Beijing made changes to the PE test in the 2023 high school entrance exam, or zhongkao: All students will get full scores as long as they take part in the exam.Earlier this year, some cities such as Taiyuan the 1,000-meter and 800-meter runs. Other cities let students choose 2 they wanted to do them in the exam. This is to make sure it's safe for students after recovering from COVID-19."Schools should put students' health and 3 first and control exercise intensity （强 度）according to their differences J Zeng Wenxing from Zhuhai Education Bureau said in an interview.At the same time, PE classes across China have also made some changes. Students are having 4 activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups. This way they can improve their health slowly. What is your PE class like now?Knowing your health conditionXi'an Jingkai No. 3 Middle School was going to have 5 PE classes according to students, health conditions, PE teacher Liu Na told Huashang Daily."Students perform 6 after recovering from COVID-19. Some would easily get tired,“ Liu said. "So we 7 on each student's feelings. We also use wristbands （手环）to see students9 heart rates for safety.For the first several weeks, students mainly did exercises like stretching （拉伸）and 8. Then they did more difficult exercises little by little.Less running required“As a 9 -grader, I'm also happy that I don't need to take the 1,000-meter run test for zhongkao. Most students welcome this new change. 10 some who are really good at running are not happy because they won't have advantages anymore J Liu added.1. A. continued B. startedC. cancelledD. paused试卷第10页，共10页参考答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A【导语】本文主要讲述了体育中考和体育课发生的一些变化。1 .句意：今年早些时候，太原等一些城市取消了 1000米和800米长跑。continued 继续；started 开始；cancelled 取消；paused 暂停。根据下文'Tm also happy that I don't need to take the 1,000-meter run test for z/zazgZao.”可知，中考不用跑一千米长跑，由此可知是 取消了长跑。故选C。2 .句意：其他一些城市让学生自己选择是否要在考试中跑长跑。if 是否；that 没有实际意义；how 如何；why 为什么。根据"Other cities let students choose.they wanted to do them in the exam. This is to make sure it's safe for students after recovering from COVID-19.”可知，为了确保新冠康复学生的安全，其他城市的体育中考让学生自主选择是 否参加长跑。故选A。3 .句意：学校应该把学生的健康和安全放在第一位，根据学生的差异控制运动强度。study 学习；safety 安全；appearance 外貌；success 成功。根据“put students9 health and.first9 和选项可知，应把学生的健康和安全放在首位。故选B。4 .句意：学生们正在进行更轻松的活动，如跳舞、趣味游戏和仰卧起坐。more difficult 更难的；better 更好的；stronger 更强烈的；easier 更容易的。根据“dancing, fun games and sit-ups”可知，跳舞、趣味游戏和仰卧起坐应是更容易的活动。故选D。5 .句意：西安市经开第三中学体育老师Liu Na在接受华商报采访时表示，该校将根据 学生的健康状况开设个性化的体育课。common普通的；personalized个性化的；special特殊的；active活跃的。根据下文“So weon each student's feelings. We also use wristbands （手环）to see students' heart rates for safety.”可矢口, 老师们关注每个学生的感受，留意学生运动时的心率，由此可知这是关注学生个体的个性化 体育课。故选B。6 .句意：从新冠肺炎中恢复过来的学生表现不同。differently 不同地;perfectly 完美地;immediately 立亥U； correctly 正确地。根据下文“Some would easily get tired”可知，有些学生很容易就感到疲惫，由此可知他们与之前的体育课表现不同。故选Ao7 .句意：所以我们密切关注每个学生的感受。have a good effect 对有好的影响；keep a close eye 密切关注；play a trick 捉弄；play a joke 开玩笑。根据上文“Some would easily get tired”可知，有些学生很容易就感到疲惫，所以要密 切关注学生的感受，以防发生意外。故选B。8 .句意：在最初的几周，学生们主要做伸展运动和散步。boxing 拳击；wrestling 摔跤；walking 散步；skiing 滑雪。根据下文“Then they did more difficult exercises little by little.”可知I,开始学生们主要做较简单的运动，walking符合题意。故选C。9 .句意：作为一名九年级学生，我也很高兴我不需要参加中考的1000米跑测试。sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据可知，要参加中考的是 九年级学生。故选D。10 .句意：但是一些真正擅长跑步的人并不高兴，因为他们不再有优势了。But但是；As 当时;Although尽管;So所以。分析“Most students welcome this new change. some who are really good at running are not happy because they won't have advantages anymore” 可知，前后句是转折关系，应填连词but。故选A。11 . D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C【导语】本文是一位北京警察分享他的工作故事。11 .细节理解题。根据"Staying up late is part of the job. Every four days, each police officer here gets a 24-hour duty”可知，警察经常工作到深夜。故选D。12 .细节理解题。根据“The community team usually deals with small fights or lost phones.”可知， 社区小组的警官通常处理小规模的斗殴或丢失的手机。故选Bo13 .词义猜测题。根据“Even now, when 1 face dangerous people, I still get scared”可知，警察 也有害怕的时候，所以警察并不总是无所畏惧，故选B。14 .推理判断题。根据"If you are physically strong, you may want to join the Special Weapons and Tactics （特警）team”可知，他可以加入特警，故选Co15 .推理判断题。根据"Wu Haoyuan works as a police officer in Sanlitun, Beijing. A Beijing police officer shares his work stories.”以及全文可知，本文是一位北京警察分享他的工作故事， 所以可能是新闻的一部分，故选C。16 . D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A【分析】本文介绍了山系穿搭的流行以及从中反映的人们对自然的看法的变化。16 .细节理解题。根据“Mountain-style outfits （穿搭）,both functional and fashionable”可知，山 系服装既实用又时尚，故选D。17 .推理判断题。根据"Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu released a report on the country's top 10 lifestyle trends that showed young people from big cities preferred to join outdoor activities and wear outdoor outfits last year''可知，作者提到2022年双H购物狂欢期间露营 和攀岩设备的销售，是为了展示户外活动的受欢迎程度，故选B。18 .段落大意题。根据“Besides those dressing up in the "mountain style" fbr practical outdoor activities like Bai, more Chinese youth are now following the style for everyday clothing."以及整 段的理解可知，主要是说山系服装对人们的日常穿着产生了影响，故选D。19 .推理判断题。根据"Mountain-style' outfits follow the trend that consumers want to get closer to nature, reflecting their pursuit of simplicity （简约），practicality and the natural world. The trend's popularity has led consumers to pay more attention to the natural environment and attach greater importance to healthy living”可知，蒋帅认为，山装的流行说明人们现在更渴望享受大 自然，故选A。20 .推理判断题。根据"The COVID-19 pandemic has led many people to do more nature and outdoor activities such as playing frisbee, camping and skateboarding. Following this trend, "going to the mountains9 has steadily grown in popularity among Chinese people.”以及整个文章的理解 可知，文章主要是介绍山系穿搭的流行以及从中反映的人们对自然的看法的变化，应是在报 纸的时尚版面找到这篇文章，故选A。21 . D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C【导语】本文主要介绍了流浪地球2中的太空电梯，以及现实中实现这一科技的困难。22 .推理判断题。根据"The space elevators in the movie are quite impressiveelevator cars travel quickly between the cables that connect Earth's surface and the space station. This device may not only be entirely fictional in the future.”可知，第一段提到流浪地球2是为了介绍太空电梯 的话题。故选D。23 .词义猜测题。根据“He pointed out that if humans could build a tower high enough to reach space, people would be able to travel by space elevators. However, such a tower is impossible because no matter how large the base is, it would not be able to support the whole system （他指 答案第3页，共7页出，如果人类能建造一座足够高的塔到达太空，人们就能乘坐太空电梯旅行。然而，这样的 塔是不可能的，因为无论基地有多大，它都无法支撑整个系统）可知，此处的“the idea”是指 为太空塔建一个大基地。故选A。24 .段落大意题。根据“Now that the theory is sound, one of the challenges that stop engineers from building the elevators is the cables' material”可知，本段介绍了开发长碳纳米管的困难。 故选Co25 .词义猜测题。根据"Chinese Academy of Sciences, a carbon nanotube （碳纳米管）made of carbon atoms （分子）might be the most viable material”以及前文介绍阻止工程师建造电梯的挑 战之一就是电缆的材料，所以此处是指由碳原子制成的碳纳米管可能是最切实可行的材料, viable 相当于 workableo故选 Bo26 .最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了流浪地球2中的太空电梯，以及现实 中实现这一科技的困难。C选项“未来科技源自虚构”符合，故选C。27 . F 27. C 28. D 29. E 30. B【导语】本文主要介绍了在博物馆可以看到很多东西，建议大家去博物馆参观。26. 根据“Dinosaurs, mummies （木乃伊）and spaceships. you may only see these things in movies”可知，此处介绍恐龙、木乃伊和宇宙飞船似乎只能在电影中看见，结合下文可知， 在博物馆里也可以看见，选项F，旦如果你去博物馆，你可能会亲眼看到它们！ ”符合语境, 故选Fo27. 根据“A museum is a wonderful place. You can always find something new in different museums.”可知，博物馆是个很棒的地方，你总能在不同的博物馆里找到新鲜的东西。选项 C“它有助于打开你的世界。”符合语境，故选C。28. 根据"For example, how fast can a velociraptor （迅猛龙）run?.Or did you know Leonardo da Vinci was not only a great artist but also a great inventor?”可知，这里都是举例，且都是疑问句， 选项D“宇航员返回地球后如何着陆？ ”符合语境，故选D。29. 根据“You go home and look it up online or through books. Has this ever happened to you? Museums help us learn outside of school."可知，博物馆帮助我们在校外学习。选项E“你们中 的许多人可能会在博物馆里遇到一些新的东西。”符合语境，故选E。30. 根据"What's interesting is that there9s a museum for almost everything. There is a museum for cats, Teddy bears and even hair! ”可知，有趣的是，几乎所有的东西都有一个博物馆，甚至有 答案第4页，共7页一个关于猫、泰迪熊甚至头发的博物馆，选项B“而且附近几乎总有一个。”符合语境，都是 There be句型，故选B。31. B 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. C【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的不同情况。31 .横线后文介绍Bella是班里的尖子生，总是早起，为了得到更好的分数学习努力，横线 上应是描述早起的鸟儿有虫吃。选项B“鸟儿以虫子为吃虫子为主。如果它不捉虫子，鸟将 会挨饿。早起的鸟儿必定获得食物，因此早起的鸟儿能捉到虫子。”符合语境。故选B。32 .横线后介绍Vincent加入了爬山俱乐部，而且将加入爬山俱乐部，并成为领导者，横线 上应是描述担当重任的角色。选项A“在许多的球类游戏中，最重要的那个人就是带着球的 人。这种人就是领导者并且确保工作做好。”符合语境。故选A。33 .横线后介绍Aileen是一个英语老师，她能很清楚知道课上情形，即使在她背后做事， 她也很明白，横线上应是描述老师有眼观六路的意思。选项D“某些人似乎知道在他们背后 发生的事，好像在他们的头后面有眼睛一样，“眼观六路”就是描述能注意你周围发生事情的 能力。”符合语境。故选D。34 .横线后介绍Sam是一个新来的，四周都是陌生人让他感觉紧张。横线上应是描述格格 不入的意思。选项。鱼儿住在水里。一个在陌生或不舒服环境的人可能会感觉像鱼儿离开 了水。”符合语境。故选F。35 .横线后描述Victor的朋友来看他，但是迟到了，他在车站等他们。横线上应是描述他正 在苦等，选项C“当你跑步时你的脚变热，但是当你被迫坐在一个地方，你的脚是凉的，当 有人让你一直等，你可以说他让你久等了。”符合语境。故选C。36 . was built 37. projects 38. Before 39. a 40. With 41. that/which42. controlling 43. earliest 44. has brought 45. greatly【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰灌溉系统。36 .句意：它是由秦国的工程师李冰于公元前256年建造的。主语it和动词之间是被动关系， 句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是单数，助动词用was。 故填 was builto37 .句意:当时，它是世界上最大的工程项目之一。one of the+形容词最高级后需要加名词复数,故填projects。38 .句意：在都江堰灌溉系统建成之前，居住在岷江附近的人们经常遭受可怕的洪水。根据 “the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods.”可知，在都江堰灌溉系统建成之前，岷江附近的人们经常遭受可 怕的洪水，应用before"在.之前”,故填Before。39 .句意：李冰仔细研究了这个问题，想出了一个巧妙的方法来解决它。此处是表示泛指， clever以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。40 .句意:在他儿子的帮助下，李冰建造了一个控制河水流量的系统。w汕the help 0亡在. 帮助下“，是固定表达。故填With。41 .句意：它还将多余的水引导到需要水的农田。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为物，空处 作主语，应用 that/which。故填 that/which。42 .句意：通过控制农作物的供水，李冰创造了世界上最早的灌溉系统之一。介词by后加 动名词作宾语。故填controlling。43 .句意：通过控制农作物的供水，李冰创造了世界上最早的灌溉系统之一。根据“one of the words”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。44 .句意：到目前为止，该系统给成都人民带来了巨大的好处。根据时间状语“Up to now” 可知，句子是现在完成时has/have done,主语是单数，助动词用has,故填has brought。45 .句意：它不仅阻止了洪水，而且大大增加了农场的粮食产量。great是形容词，此处修 饰动词应用副词greatly o故填greatly o46 .范文In today's English class, ws had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave”. Here is what we shared in oui gioup.A valuable gift given by Bob was a bowl of soup to his parents. In his opinion, he considered it as a good gift to express his thanks and love to them. Kate gave a photo album to one of her good friends because she wanted to cherish every moment with her/him, hoping that their friendship could last forever. In addition, Lily sent her foreign teacher a piece of paper cutting which can fully represent Chinese culture.For me, what I gave to my grandparent was a smartphone. We don't live together and my parents are so busy that we can't meet each other often. However, we can have video chats by smartphone.【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。写作步骤第一步，根据提示介绍Bob、Kate和Lily送的礼物以及所表达的含义;第二步，介绍你自己给谁送了什么以及表达的含义。亮点词汇consideras.把看作in addition 此外（3）a piece of一张高分句型Kate gave a photo album to one of her good friends because she wanted to cherish everymoment with her/him （because引导的原因状语从句）Lily sent her foreign teacher a piece of paper cutting which can fully represent Chinese culture.（which引导的定语从句）my parents are so busy that we can't meet each other often. （so.that 弓I 导的结果状语从句）2. A. ifB. thatC. howD. why3. A. studyB, safetyC. appearanceD. success4. A. more difficultB , betterC. strongerD. easier5. A. commonB personalizedC. specialD. active6. A. differentlyB , perfectlyC. immediatelyD. correctly7. A. have a good effectD. play a jokeB. keep a close eyeC. play a trick8. A. boxingB. wrestlingC. walkingD. skiing9. A. sixthB seventhC. eighthD. ninth10. A. ButB. AsC. AlthoughD. So二、阅读单选Wu Haoyuan works as a police officer in Sanlitun, Beijing.A Beijing police officer shares his work stories.I like watching TV shows that tell police stories, like Ordinary G%（警察荣誉）.I respect the police since they keep us safe.Zhang Yuchen, 13, NingboI've been working as a policeman for 12 years. I am now the leader of the crime-fighting team at the Sanlitun police station in Beijing.Wu Haoyuan, 33, BeijingZhang: What's a day fbr a police officer like?Wu: We patrol （巡逻）every day. We sometimes wear plain clothes （便衣）and sometimes drive police cars. The sirens （警笛）on the cars let people know we are here to take care of them. Sanlitun is a busy place. We deal with 50 to 90 cases every day. Staying up late is part of the job. Every four days, each police officer here gets a 24-hour duty. If big events are taking place, we may stay at our police station for weeks without going back home.Zhang: What kinds of cases do you usually get?Wu: The Sanlitun police station has three teamsa community team, a crime-fighting team and a general command office. The community team usually deals with small fights or lost phones. The crime-fighting team takes care of more serious cases, while the office focuses on things like household registration （户籍登记）.Zhang: If Tm not very strong or brave, can I still become a police officer?Wu: Yes, you can. If you are physically strong, you may want to join the Special Weapons and Tactics （特警）team. If you're good at dealing with different people, you might be a good community police officer. If you're shy but careful, you can do office work.As for being brave, police officers are not always fearless. Even now, when I face dangerous people, 1 still get scared. But our sense of responsibility gives us the courage to keep going.11. According to Wu, police officers.A.wantothers to care about themB.never wear daily clothes for workC.can'ttake part in big eventsD.often work late into the night12. What does a police officer from the community team usually do?A.Dealwith really serious cases.B.Stop small fights and find lost things.C.Workon duty for 24 hours every two days.D. Help with household registration.13. What might the word “fearless” in the last paragraph mean?A.good at everythingB.not afraid of anythingC very carefulD.being a part of a team14. Xiaoming is full of strength and braveness, which position is suitable for him?A.A communitypolice officer.B.An office worker.C.An SWAT.D.A traffic policeman.15. . This passage is probably part of.A. A fiction. B. A film review. C. News.D. A diary.The COVID-19 pandemic has led many people to do more nature and outdoor activities such as playing frisbee, camping and skateboarding. Following this trend, "going to the mountains has steadily grown in popularity among Chinese people.Mountain-style outfits （穿搭），both functional and fashionable, first became popular in Japan as "yama” （meaning "mountain“ in Japanese） clothes. Now such clothes have caught on in Chinese fashion as well. Colors such as green, khaki （卡其色）and gray are preferred as fashionistas （时尚达人）try to match tone-on-tone （同系配色的）clothing.Chinese social media platfbnn Xiaohongshu released a report on the country9s top 10 lifestyle trends that showed young people from big cities preferred to join outdoor activities and wear outdoor outfits last year.According to the online market platform Tmall, when the Singles9 D