2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题.docx

2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. I can't find my way. Can you help?A. youB. himC. meD. her2. Do you see the man short black hair? He is my uncle.A. inB. withC. ofD. for3. I think the brown coat be Jack's. Look! His name is on it.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. shallD. must4. The success of China's Space Program is the of many scientists' hard work.A. resultB. regretC. secretD. service5. The magazine is popular with students. It in a new look next term.A , appearsB appearedC. will appearD. has appeared6. I think Tom is a nice boy he makes me angry sometimes.A. thoughB. unlessC , whenD. because7. Well, everyone taking the notes. Now let's go on our class.A. finished B. has finished C. was finishing D. will finish8. The bus has left. We have to the next one.D. care forA. pay for B. look forC. wait for9. The students carefully when the teacher came in.A. have readB . will readC are readingD. were reading10. The wild horse ran so fast. At last it by a brave man.A. controlsB. is controlledC. controlledD. was controlled二、完形填空Zou Aimin is a border defense soldier （边防战士）. He works on top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin province.The 29-year-old young man came to the outpost （前哨） 11 Zou got his PhD （博 土学位）from Jilin University in 2011. He is one of the few soldiers in the province with such a high 12 of education.Heavy snows there in winter can stand as 13 as 2 meters. The weather is too参考答案：1. C【详解】句意：我找不到路了。你能帮我吗？考查代词辨析。you你；him他；me我；her她。根据“I can't find my way.”可知，此处是询 问对方能否帮自己，me符合题意。故选C。2. B【详解】句意：你看到那个留着黑色短发的男人了吗？他是我的叔叔。考查介词辨析。in在里面；with带有；of属于的；for为了。根据“the man.short blackhair”可知，此处表示“留着黑色短发的男人"，with符合题意。故选B。3. D【详解】句意：我想那件棕色外套一定是杰克的。看！上面有他的名字。考查情态动词辨析。can't不能；shouldn't不应该；shall将要；must 一定。根据“Look! His name isonit.”可知,此处表示肯定的推测,must符合题意。故选D。4. A【详解】句意：中国航天工程的成功是许多科学家辛勤工作的结果。考查名词辨析。result结果；regret遗憾；secret秘密；service服务。根据"theof many scientists9 hard work”可知，中国航天工程的成功是许多科学家辛勤工作的结果。故选A。5. C【详解】句意：这本杂志很受学生欢迎。下学期它将以新的面貌出现。考查动词时态。根据"next term”（下学期）可知本句是一般将来时，故选C。6. A【详解】句意：我认为汤姆是个好男孩，尽管他有时让我生气。考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；when当的时候；because因为。根据“he makesme angry sometimes.”可知，此处应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。7. B【详解】句意：好了，大家都记完了笔记。现在让我们继续上课。考查动词的时态。根据"everyone.taking the notes. Now lefs go on our class.“可知，大家已经 记完了笔记才能继续上课，表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响应该用现在完成时。故选Bo 8. C【详解】句意：公共汽车已经开走了。我们得等下一班了。考查动词短语。pay for付款；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照料。根据“The bus has left.” 可知没有坐上公交车，所以要等下一班，故选C。9. D【详解】句意：老师进来时，学生们正在认真读书。考查动词时态。根据"The students.carefully when the teacher came in."可知，when 引导的时 间状语从句为一般过去时，主句也应为过去时态。故选D。10. D【详解】句意：那匹野马跑得很快。最后，它被一个勇敢的人控制了。考查被动语态。首先分析题干可知主语it （代指野马）和动词control之间是被动关系，结 合“ran”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为it, be 动词用was,故选Do11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B20. A【导语】本文介绍了边防战士邹爱民的事迹。11 .句意：这位29岁的年轻人是在邹先生2011年从吉林大学获得博士学位后来到前哨基地 的。after 之后;before 之前；if 如果;so 那么。根据“Zou got his PhD （博士学位）from Jilin University in 2011.“可知，这里表达邹在拿到博士学位后参军。故选A。12 .句意：他是该省为数不多的具有如此高教育水平的士兵之一。group 组；point 点；level 水平；place 地方。根据Zou got his PhD （博士学位）from Jilin University in 2011T可知，邹是博士学历，即他有“高水平的教育故选C。13 .句意：那里冬天的大雪可以深达2米。long 长的；short 短的；wide 宽的；deep 深的。根据“Heavy snows there in winter can stand as.as2 meters”可知，此处指冬天的雪深两米。故选D。14 .句意：天气太冷了近年来的最低气温是-47。weather 天气；temperature 温度；river 河流；class 班级。根据"in recent years was-47”可知I, 表达的是温度。故选B。15 .句意：一开始，外面的风像狼一样哭泣，很难入睡。 clever 聪明的；perfect 完美的；difficult 困难的；important 重要的。根据“wind outside crying likeawolF可知，外面的风像是狼啸，推测这样并不容易入睡。故选C。16 .句意：由于大雪，通往哨所的道路在冬天经常被切断。put off 推迟；cut off 切断；gone off 变质；taken off 开始。根据"because of heavy snow”可知， 因为暴雪，所以山路常常被切断。故选B。.17 .句意：然后山顶上永远没有足够的水。water 水；air 空气；snow 雪；rain 雨。I艮据“the soldiers can only take a bath once a month."可 知，士兵只能一个月洗一次澡，因此可以推测山顶没有足够的水。故选A。18 .句意：虽然这很难，但邹和他的团队也会花时间训练自己，承担许多其他任务，比如学 会做饭和互相理发。himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。分析句子 可知，句子主语“Zou and his team”为第三人称复数，故反身代词用themselveso故选D。19 .句意：大多数士兵出生于1990年至1999年之间，但他们喜欢将这些困难视为宝贵的经 历和故事，可以向家里的朋友“炫耀工act 行动；treat 对待；know 知道；choose 选择。根据"but they like to.the difficulties as valuable experiences and stories”可知，此处指将这些困难视为宝贵的经历和故事。treat sth as”视为， 当作“，固定搭配。故选B。20 .句意：有时候我们开心地大喊大叫、唱歌。happily 开心地；slowly 缓慢地；clearly 请晰地；wisely 宽阔地。根据"Sometimes we shout and sing songs''可知，此处指开心地放声歌唱。故选A。21. C 22. D 23. B【导语】本文介绍了 Betty、Lucy和David读过的一些书以及他们对这些书的评论。21 .细节理解题。根据"The best part is when Edie gets her friends together to create a play.I would introduce this book to someone who likes to read about adventures”可知，Edie 写的关于冒 险活动的戏。故选C。22 .细节理解题。根据“I like the way the writer describes the story”可知，Lucy 喜欢作者描述 故事的方式。故选D。23 .推理判断题。根据“By the end of the book, they all meet and work together to help others!”可推知，中的主要人物是乐于助人的。故选B。24. C 25. A 26. B【导语】本文讲述了 Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立伙伴长椅的故事。24 .细节理解题。根据“For me, it's seeing people who need a fiiendJ 以及“I've been lonely myself, I don* want others to feel that way”可知，Sammie Vance 看见孤独的人会伤心。故选 C。25 .细节理解题。根据"She collected 725 kgs of bottle caps and found a factory to turn the caps into benches for her school.”可知，Sammie Vance 收集瓶盖来制作长椅。故选 A。26 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了 Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立伙伴长椅的故事。 故可推知，作者告诉我们要尽力去帮助他人。故选B。27 . C 28. B 29. D 30. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要说明了地震前中后应该怎么做。28 .细节理解题。根据“Knowing what to do will help reduce （减少）fear and panic （恐慌）.“可知， 地震前和家人讨论应该做什么会减少恐慌。故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据"A safe place could be under a piece of furniture （家具）,such as a strong table or desk.”可知，地震发生时，坚硬的家具，比如桌子下面是安全的地方。故选B。30 .细节理解题。根据“Hit with an object to show your position”可知，当被困时，应该用物体 击打以显示你的位置。故选D。31 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍在地震前中后如何保护自己的安全。选项B“安 全”符合。故选B。32 . C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快 乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。33 .细节理解题。根据“But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!”以及“It turns out that having unlimited （无限的）free time is not always as great as we expected”可知，无限的自由时间会让人在假期中感到无聊。故选C。34 .细节理解题。根据“collecting data （数据）on how they spent their time and how happy they were.”可知，研究数据显示了人们的感受。故选C。35 . 词句猜测题。 根据“Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness.People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy.”可知，拥有大量的空闲时间并非是幸福的灵丹妙药,因此“panacea”表示"Good medicine?9。故选 B。36 .细节理解题。根据"But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness.”可知，作者认为重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选D。37 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让 人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选项D“我们需要多少空闲时间才能快乐”适合作为 本文的标题。故选D。38 . 10 times less water 37. Land for growing food./There will be less land for growing food.38. Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel Growing a desert plant to eat./Saving the good land for food 39. The special plant could be an answer to our future food need. 40.对于未来的研究，有两种可能的方向。【导语】本文主要介绍了生长在马达加斯加的一种植物，这种植物可以在晚上吸收二氧化碳, 而且可以在沙漠里生长，可能会解决未来人们缺少食物的问题。39. 根据“The special plant takes in carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）at night and it needs 10 times less water than com and similar plants.”可知，这种特殊植物所需的水分比玉米和类似植物少10倍。 故填 10 times less watero40. 根据"There will be less land for growing food in the future.”可知，将来用于种植粮食的土 地会越来越少。故填 Land for growing food./There will be less land for growing food.41. 根据“One way is to use the genes （基因）from this plant and put them into plant we eat, like beans or corns."以及"The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant fbr fuel.If we use desert land, we can save the good land for food.”可知，一种方法是利用这种植物的基因，把它 们植入我们吃的植物中；另一种方法是种植这种植物作为燃料，并试图用沙漠土地来种植。 故填 Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel； Growing a desert plant to eat./Saving the good land for foodo42. 根据"The world's climate is changing and the population is still increasing. There may be not enough food for human. The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.”以及结合 全文内容可知，文章的主题句是 The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.故填 The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.43. There are：有；two possible directions：两种可能的方向；for：对于；future：未来；research：研究。故填：对于未来的研究，有两种可能的方向。44. exciting 42. second 43. friendly 44. a 45. minutes 46. worker 47. and48. drives 49. for 50. our【导语】本文作者介绍了自己新家的情况、家庭成员等信息。41 .句意：我想告诉你非常令人兴奋的消息。此空修饰news,应该用exciting“令人兴奋的工 故填 excitingo42 .句意：它在一个安静街区的一栋高楼的二楼。根据"on the(two) floor”可知，此处应该 填一个序数词表示顺序，two的序数词是second“第二”。故填second。43 .句意：邻居们很友好。根据"The neighbours are.可知，此处应该填一个形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly“友好的"。故填friendlyo44 .句意：一楼有一家超市，旁边是一家餐馆。根据“restaurant next to it”可知，此处表示 泛指，且restaurant以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。45 .句意：我走路去学校只需要15分钟。根据“fifteen"可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数。 故填 minuteso46 .句意：我的爸爸是一名工人。根据"My dad is a.(work)”可知，此处是在介绍爸爸的职 业，worker“工人”符合题意。故填worker。47 .句意：我妈妈是一名护士，医院离我的新家不远。前后两句是并列关系，应该用and连 接。故填and。48 .句意：她只在晚上开车去上班。句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用 其三单形式。故填drives。49 .句意：下星期五是我妹妹苏茜的生日，所以她正忙着准备。get ready for "为做准备) 故填fOFo50 .句意：她将在我们的新家举办一个生日聚会。空后有名词home,故此空用we的形容 词性物主代词our“我们的工 故填。ur。51 . What did you do last Sunday【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。what是疑问词，位于句首；did是助动词,答案第6页，共8页位于疑问词后，主语you前；do作谓语；last Sunday作状语。故填What did you do last Sunday “上星期天你做什么了”。52 . I visited my grandparents【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；visited作谓语；my grandparents 作宾语。故填I visited my grandparents“我拜访了我的祖父母53 . Grandma made a big meal for me【详解】根据所给标点可知应该是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，grandma作主语，置 于句首需大写首字母，made作谓语，abigmeal作宾语，make sth. for sb "为某人做某事”。 故填Grandma made a big meal for me"奶奶为我做了 一顿大餐”。54 . We talked about what happened to us happily【详解】根据所给标点可知应该是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，we作主语，置于句 首需大写首字母；talked about作谓语，后接宾语从句；宾语从句由what引导，happened to 作谓语，us作宾语，happily副词修饰动词短语talked about,可置于句末。故填We talked about what happened to us happily“我们愉快地谈论着发生在我们身上的事55 . How fun my Sunday was【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。分析单词可知是How感叹句，符合结构:How+形容词（fun） + 主语（my Sunday） + 谓语（was）。故填 How fun my Sunday was“我的星期天有多有趣”。56 .例文Dear All,We plan to have a new column-Chinese Festivals in our schoofs English magazine. It not only helps you learn more about festivals, but also helps you learn and use English. There are many traditional Chinese festivals in our country, so you can write articles about the traditional Chinese festivals. In this way, you can introduce Chinese culture to the world. You can also talk about your hometown special festivals which may have special meanings. I think more people will be very interested in the special and meaningful festivals. What's more, you can also share your special memories of a festival.Looking forward to your articles for the new column.School English Magazine【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇书信作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并 突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍新栏目；第二步，具体阐述该栏目设立的目的以及写作内容；第三步，书写结语。亮点词汇in this way用这个办法be interested in对感兴趣what's more 而且高分句型©It not only helps you learn more about festivals, but also helps you learn and use English. (not only.but also结构)There are many traditional Chinese festivals in our country, (there be 句型)cold-the lowest 14 in recent years was -47 . “At the beginning, it was very 15 to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf （才良）Zou said.The road leading to the outpost is often 16 in winter because of heavy snow. Then there is never enough 17 on the mountain top. So the soldiers can only take a bath once a month. Although it's hard, Zou and his team also spend time training 18 to take on many other tasks-they learn to cook and cut hair for each other.Most of the soldiers were born between 1990 and 1999, but they like to 19 the difficulties as valuable experiences and stories that they could "show off' to their friends at home."Sometimes we shout and sing songs 20. That is the cheerful moment we canfeel what "defending （防守）our border, means/9 said Zou.11. A. afterB . beforeC. ifD. so12. A. groupB. pointC. levelD. place13. A. longB shortC , wideD. deep14. A. weatherB , temperatureC. riverD. class15. A. cleverB. perfectC. difficultD. important16. A. put offB. cut offC. gone offD. taken off17. A. waterB. airC. snowD. rain18. A. himselfB yourselvesC , ourselvesD. themselves19. A. actB. treatC. knowD. choose20. A. happilyB. slowlyC. clearlyD. wisely三、阅读单选Betty, Lucy and David, join the school reading club. Here are some of the books they have read recently and their reviews of them. Read on to see which of the books interests you the most!Betty 16:25 p. m.The Amazing Edie Eckhart: The Big TripIn this book, a high school girl named Edie has to face her strict drama （戏剧）teacher. The best part is when Edie gets her friends together to create a play. This play is about what happens at drama camp. I would introduce this book to someone who likes to read about adventures （冒险活动）.Lucy 16:42 p. m.Mia and the LightcastersThis science fiction （科幻的）story takes place on an island called Lunis. A girl named Mia has to save her home with the help of her little brother and friends. I like the way the writer describes the story. The story is scary （惊奇的）at times!David 17:08 p. m.Rumaysa: A Fairy Tale （童话故事）This book brings together a few traditional fairy tales in a really wonderful way! Several main characters （人物）appear in different tales. By the end of the book, they all meet and work together to help others! The pictures in the book show beautiful girls in their pretty dresses, I can't wait to find out if Rumaysa finds what she is looking for.21. What is the play that Edie writes about?A. Clubs. B. Interests.C. Adventures. D. Histories.22. Why does Lucy like Mia and the LightcastersA. The writer is her favorite.B. Its main characters are beautiful.C. She is interested in reading its scary story. D. She likes the way the writer describes the story.23. What do you think of the main characters in Rwmaysa!A. Brave. B. Helpful.C. Creative.D. Strict.When she was just 8, Sammie Vance thought about a question. What breaks your heart? “For me, it's seeing people who need a friend,“ the seventh grader from Indiana, US. told People magazine. "I've been lonely myself, I don't want others to feel that way.”Soon after a summer camp. Vance learned about buddy benches （伙伴长椅）.These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it, which shows that he orshe is in need of a friend.She loved this idea. “This would be really cool. Vance said. Then she got into action at once. She collected 725 kgs of bottle caps and found a factory to turn the caps into benches for her school. According to Vance, these benches cost much less than common park benches and are good for the environment.Vance collected more for benc