（全国卷）高考英语下学期4月模拟题2（含解析）.docx

（全国卷）2021届高考英语下学期4月模拟题2 （含解析）（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021 浙江高三一模）It' s a common experience: You' re readingthrough a social media page, and you see pictures of friends traveling or going to parties. Suddenly you start to wonder why you' re not doing those things. Are you missing out on something fun and exciting because you' re locked into everyday life? This experience has come to be known as the fear of missing out, or FOMO. To some extent, people have always worried about missing out on things. But with the rise of social media, FOMO is becoming much more common.Wanting to be in on the fun when exciting things are happening is completely normal. But for some people, it can lead to an obsession with checking their phones to find out what other people are doing. Even while doing things that are fun or necessary, people can feel like there' s something better going on elsewhere. This urge to connect can lead them to disconnect from the people they are actually with. It prevents them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives. It can even be dangerous; some people try to check messages while driving.It' s important to remember that what people choose to post on social media does not necessarily reflect their life overall. People tend to pick and choose the things they share, so we only ever know a small part of anyone else' s life.It might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while. Get rid of the constant reminders of everything that' s happening in the world. You can even set particular times in your day to check email and social media. By stepping away for a time, you can help keep other people' lives in perspective.Finally, focus on the things in front of you. Enjoy them, do them well and beach on their tiny island. They wrote a huge SOS in the sand. SOS is an international signal that people use 43. they need help. Luckily, people on an American aircraft saw the SOS message in the sand and contacted the Canberra. A helicopter 44. the ship landed on the beach and gave the men food and water. Soon after, a Micronesian boat arrived and rescued the three sailors. They are very lucky to be alive, and it was the SOS message in the sand 45. saved them.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2021 浙江温州市高三二模）假定你是李华，你关注的英语论坛正在征集题为“ASchool Day Out”的帖子。请围绕该话题写一帖子，内容包括：1 .时间地点；2 .具体活动；3 .你的感受。注意：词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A School Day Out去年我和几个同学利用署假的时间，去养老院做志愿者，为老人献一份爱心。我们 一到那里就帮助老人打扫卫生，洗衣服，还给他们唱歌跳舞。我能感觉到老人和我们在 一起很开心，有说有笑。通过这次志愿者活动，我深深感到老人不只是衣食无忧就够了，他们需要亲人的陪伴。 由此我下决心以后利用业余时间多去养老院，和他们聊天，逗他们开心，让他们度过一 个幸福的晚年。第二节、读后续写（满分25分）（2020 江苏扬州市扬州中学高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Amanda felt as gray as the sky outside when she looked across the table at her three-year-old sister. Li sat on a booster scat, drinking from her sippy cup. Wondering why Li was still afraid of her, Amanda took a cookie off her plate and held it out to Li, “Want a bite?”As soon as Li saw Amanda reaching over, her eyes widened. She jumped down from her seat and raced to her room. What an annoyance! Amanda complained to Mom that she had thought being a big sister would be fun. Mom took Amanda' s hand reminding her that Li was in a new country with a new family and how scared she might be.uHoney, she is still getting used to you, “ Mom added. "It' s only been two weeks. ”Over a year ago, Amanda, s parents said that they were adopting a daughter from China, and Amanda had danced with excitement. She' d dreamed of taking her sister to the park, reading books to her, and teaching her to ride a bicycle. That hadn' t happened, though. In the weeks since their trip to China, Li had only let their mom and dad near her. Amanda had drawn pictures for her, read to her, and made funny faces, but none had worked. Whenever she got close, Li ran away.“I just wish I knew how to help her, “ Amanda said to herself, thinking of Li' s frightened eyes. As she sat onto the couch, she turned on the TV and began to watch a cartoon about a dog and a cat. After a few seconds, Amanda realized that the cartoon was in another language. The show looked funny, but she didn' t understand any of it. She frowned, turning off the TV. It reminded her of when they were in China. She had got frustrated when people talked in Mandarin, the language spoken in Li' s province. 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“That' s it, " Amanda sped to her room.Mom came to the door and found them sitting side by side.参考答案1. C2. B3. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了错失恐惧症的表现和危害以及应对方法。推理判断题。文章第一段先提到一些经历，结合最后一句"But with the rise of social media, FOMO is becoming much more common. （但随着社交媒体的兴起，“社交控”变 得越来越普遍。）提出了文章讨论的话题，可推断，作者提到这种经历是为了引出关于FOMO 的话题。故选C项。细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “It can even be dangerous： some people try to check messages while driving. （它甚至可能是危险的：有些人试图在开车时查看信息。）可知，“社交控”对一边开车一边查看信息的人有影响。故C项“开车时打电话”不是其产生的影 响。故选B项。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “This experience has come to be known as the fear of missing out, or FOMO."（这种经历被称为“害怕错过”或“错失恐惧症”。）及全文可知， 本文讲述“错失恐惧症”的定义，表现，影响和解决办法。因此推断B项“错失恐惧症”为 最佳标题。故选B项。2. D5. B6. C7. C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告，介绍了从2017年起每个月都会在Singapore NEXPO举 行的主题活动Weekend© EXPO,希望更多的人参加到这个活动中。4.推理判断题。根据正文第一段第一句"Have fun with family and friends at Weekend EXPO at the Singapore NEXPO.（在 Singapore NEXPO 的 Weekend© EXPO 上与家人和朋友玩得开 心吧，结合广告正文对活动的介绍可知，这篇广告的目的是为了吸引更多的人参加 NEXPO的活动，故选D。5.细节理解题。根据正文第四段内容“Sign up for a ten-minute clinic with him and get tips from our top national player free of charge.（和他一起报名参加一个 10 分钟的 门诊，可以免费从我们国家的顶级球员那里得到建议。）”结合上一段最后一句"Come down with your family and friends on the last Saturday of April.（在四月 的最后个星 期六和你的家人和朋友一起下来。）可知这个关于体育的运动的活动在四月举行"，所以 Tommy想要参加soccer clinic的话，需要注册报名参加四月的活动。故选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容 “Get your MEELO drink at refreshments counter. Every registration ticket can be exchanged for one cup of MEELO. First come first served.（在茶点柜台拿你的MEELO饮料。每张登记证可兑换一杯MEELO。先到先得。）”可知，参 加May' s event可以凭登记票兑换一杯MEELO饮料，故选C。细节理解题。根据正文第一段第二句 "Held on the last Saturday of every month in 2017 at the Singapore NEXPO, Weekend© NEXPO features a new theme every month from magic shows and fun fairs to musical performances and flea markets for a special cause.（Weekend NEXPO于2017年每个月的最后一个周六在新加坡NEXPO举办，每个月都有一个 新的主题，从魔术表演、游乐场到音乐表演和跳蚤市场，都有一个特殊的主题）”可知，从 2017年起，Weekend© NEXPO活动每个月都会举行。故选C。6. B9. CIO. Dll. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Samuel尊重原居民学生，通过自己的努力改变他们的学习 环境，使他们的学业发生了很大的变化。8.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中其他老师对Samuel所说的话“you don，t have to do much, they，re just Orang Asli-native children.（你不用做太多,他们只是原居民的孩子）”以 及第二段中 “the native children were not worth their efforts. It was thought that whatever was taught would make no difference,（当地的孩子不值得他们的努力。人们认 为无论教什么都不会有区别）”可推知，这些原居民学生被认为是没有希望的。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 uSamuel saw that the main barrier in teaching these children was the attitude on the part of many teachers that the native children were not worth their efforts.（塞缪尔发现教育这些孩子的主要障碍是许多教师的态度，认为 原居民的孩子不值得他们的努力。他们认为无论教什么都不会有区别）”可知，对这些原居 民孩子的偏见是Samuel要解决的主要问题。故选Co主旨大意题。根据第三段中 uSamuel bonded with his native students and accepted their culture, ,So he set up a crowdfunding project to create a fully equipped 21st-century English classroom with tablets and computers. （Samuel 与他的本土学生 建立了联系，接受了他们的文化他发起了一个众筹项目，希望建立一个配备电脑、设备 齐全的21世纪英语教室）”可知，该段是介绍Samuel为改善学生学习状态和学习环境所做 的工作。故选D。推理判断题。根据第二段“the main barrier was the attitude on the part of many teachers that the native children were not worth their efforts. ” 可矢口， 老师对本 土学生有偏见，认为教他们不值得努力；根据第二段中的词语“disregard（漠视，不尊重）”， “stigmas（污名）”可知，这些孩子受到歧视，没有得到尊重；文章第三段提到Samuel为改 变这些学生的学习环境所做的努力；根据第四段uThese efforts have resulted in a shift of what local children are considered capable of academically. ” 可矢口, Samuel 的 努力导致了本土儿童在学习能力方面的转变。Samuel对本土孩子的尊重，为他们做出的努 力，使他们的学业有了很大的变化。由此推知，从Samuel的故事中，我们可以学习到尊重 能带来巨大的变化。故选A。10. B13. C14. B15. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚森林大火产生的条件和蔓延的原因。12.推理判断题。由第一段 “This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12. 35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed（这个季节，澳大利亚的森林大火已经烧毁了超过1235万英亩的土地。至少25 人死亡，2000座房屋被毁）”可知，本段的数字表明森林大火产生的严重后果。故选B项。 13.词句猜测题。由第二段“Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season（力口 州大学伯克利分校地球分校的能源系统分析师和气候研究员泽克豪萨福尔说，气温升高和 极端天气使澳大利亚更容易发生火灾，并延长了火灾季节的长度）”可推测，气温升高和极 端天气更容易发生火灾，more susceptible to意为“更容易受到影响”，与C项“Verylikely to be influenced by （很容易受的影响）”意思相近。故选C项。推理判断题。由第三段的“He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer（他说， 一旦一个地区经历了两个月或更长时间的干旱，它就会增加火灾发生和蔓延的风险。那些由 于全球变暖而改变的天气使得干旱持续的时间更长）”可推断，全球气候变暖是森林火灾的 根本原因。故选B项。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，气候专家强调，气候变化不是野火严重的唯一因素。 土地的管理方式也会影响火灾可用燃料的数量。诸如控制性燃烧和其他因素等做法可能会影 响对人和财产的风险，火灾管理资源分配方式改变的同时，改变这些政策有很大的潜力限制 未来野火造成的损害。可推断在最后一段作者想要介绍一些关于减少火灾损失的建议。故选 D项。14. C17. E18. A19. F20. G【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了变化和多样性是语言的调味剂，我们可以试着用一些新词去替 换一些旧词来进行描述，从而丰富我们的语言。16.上文"Variety is the spice of language. The words listed in this book are not intended to replace those that most people use most of the time. Rather, they are variations of the theme. We tend to use the same old words over and over again, to limit our power of expression by limiting our vocabulary. There is nothing wrong with the “old words” .（多样性是语言的调味品。这本书中列出的词汇并不是要取代大多数人大部分时间 使用的词汇。相反，它们是主题的变体。我们倾向于一遍又一遍地使用同样的老词，通过限 制词汇量来限制我们的表达能力。“老词”没什么错）”可知上文强调多样性是语言的调味 品，突出新词的地位。设空处位于段尾，应是对上文进行总结。C项“But why not enhance your speech and writing by learning to use new ones from time to time as alternatives?（但是为什么不通过不时学习使用新的词来提高你的演讲和写作能力呢？）"与"There is nothing wrong with the "old words” .”构成转折关系,与上文一致，故选C。上文“How often have you spoken of having an accident?（你多久提起一次意外？）”， 讲到你多久提起一次意外，下文 uEveryone talks of the usual thing to do or expect. Might not one, to enrich his speech, speak of the customary thing or why not occasionally describe a situation as aggravated instead of worsened?（每个人都在 谈论平常要做的事或期望的事。为了丰富他的演讲内容，谈论一些习惯性的事情，那为什么 不偶尔把情况描述成“aggravated”而不"worsened"呢？）”可知，此处阐述用另外的表 达描述上文的“having an accident ”。设空处位于段中，承上启下，E项uCan we use the alternative mishap once in a while?（为什么不偶尔使用替代性的“mishap”来描述 呢？）”与上文及下文一致，故选E。下文 “Vary them with the “new words” . English is an especially rich language, and often there are tiny differences between two words that are generally regarded as the same. Thus, a mishap （小事故）is not merely an accident; it is an unfortunate accident. （There can be fortunate accidents, like bumping into an old friend you haven' t seen for years and whose address you' ve lost.）（用“新词”改变它们。英 语是一种特别丰富的语言，通常两个词之间有细微的差别，但通常被认为是相同的。因此, 一次小事故不仅仅是一次事故，而是一次不幸的事故。可能也会有幸运的事故，比如撞见一 个多年未见的老朋友，而且他的地址你也弄丢了）”可知，英语是一种特别丰富的语言，通 常两个词之间有细微的差别，要用“新词”来改变“旧词”，而不是扔掉它们。设空处位于 段首，应是总领下文。A项“Don' t throw away the "old wordsn .（不要扔掉旧词）” 与下文一致，故选A。上文 “English is an especially rich language, and often there are tiny differences between two words that are generally regarded as the same. Thus, a mishap （小事 故）is not merely an accident; it is an unfortunate accident.（英语是种特另ll丰 富的语言，通常两个词之间有细微的差别，但通常被认为是相同的。因此，一次小事故不仅 仅是一次事故，而是一次不幸的事故）”，以及下文u Other examples: fragrant, for smelling good, or having a nice smell; morsel, for bit; deft, for skillful or clever.（其他例子：芳香的，好闻，或者有好闻的气味；（这些意思差不多但是有区别）；少量的, 有点；灵巧的，有技巧或者聪明）”可知，设空处应是与上文是因果关系，下文是对上文设 空处的另一个例子，两者的主题内容应是一致的。F项“So, using mishap instead of accident, you must be sure of the distinction.（所以，用 mishap 代替 accident, 你 必须明白其中的区别）”与上文及下文一致，故选F。上文 “No doubt a good many words in the list will be familiar to you, but do you use them, or do they remain the upropertyof others? They are included to introduce the variety, into your speech and writing.（毫无疑问，名单上的很多单词你都很熟悉， 但是你是否使用它们，还是它们仍然是别人的“财产” ？它们包括在你的演讲和写作中， 引入多样性）”讲到要运用这些新词，丰富你的写作和演讲。设空处位于段中，应是承接上 文所讲。G 项“Try to make these words your own, as companions or friendly rivals of the ones you have managed with in the past.（试着把这些词变成你自己的，成为你 过去的伙伴的对手）”与上文一致，故选G。15. C22. C23. D24. A25. C26. B27. C28. C29. B30. A31. D32. D33. B34. C35. B 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者对生活的观察和进行的反思，启迪读者要正确看待生 活中的不幸。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生走过我的桌子，端着那天的午餐，但如果你深 入观察，就会发现还有更多的东西要观察。A. 0rder订购；B. room房间；C. table桌子, 餐桌；D. cafeteria 自助餐厅。根据上文 “Sitting in my school cafeteria, v可知，作 者坐在自助餐厅了吃午餐，所以此处指学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌旁。故选C项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生走过我的桌子，端着那天的午餐，但如果你深 入观察，就会发现还有更多的东西要观察。A. imagine想象；B. compare比较；C. observe 观察；D. exchange交换。根据上文“but if you looked deeper, v可知，此处表示作者 认为有更多的有待观察的东西。故选C项。考查名词词义辨析。句意:表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。A. uniform校服；B. rules规则； C. circumstances 情况;D. surface 表面。根据上文“but if you looked deeper, ” 以及 常识可知，学生的制服和发型都是表面的东西，深入观察可以发现表面之下隐藏着更多的东 西。故选D项。考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被邻桌一个同年级女生的目光所吸引，我礼貌地挥了挥手。A. politely礼貌地;B. wildly疯狂地;C. coldly冷冷地;D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据 上文 uCatching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table” 可知，作 者礼貌地给女孩打招呼。故选A项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了 什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A. found发现；B. noticed注意到；C. heard 听说；I), decided决定。根据常识可知，此处指作者听说了这个女孩家里的不幸。故选C 项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了 什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A. remembered记住;B. suspected怀疑;C. predicted 预测；D. regretted 后悔。根据 If I hadn" t 5 recently that her mother was dying of leukemian可知，此处指如果不听说女孩的故事，就不会怀疑有什么 问题。故选B项。27.let everything else go. When you fully engage with life, you' 11 worry less about what you' re not doing.1. Why does the author mention the experience in paragraph 1?A. To share his experience of FOMO.B. To describe the symptoms of FOMO.C. To introduce the topic of FOMO.D. To give an example of FOMO.2. What is NOT the possible influence FOMO has on some people?A. Checking their social media too often.B. Making phone calls while driving.C. Being separated from people with them.D. Being unsatisfied with the present happiness.3. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Harms Of Checking Phones.B. The Fear Of Missing Out.C. The Ways Of Dealing With Social Media.D. The Symptoms Of FOMO.B（2020 福建厦门市厦门双十中学高三月考）Weekend EXPO Singapore EXPO Halls 1-310 am to 10 pmThe last Saturday of every monthFun. Family. FriendsHave fun with family and friends at Weekend EXPO at the Singapore NEXPO. Held on the last Saturday of every month in 2017 at the Singapore NEXPO, Weekend® NEXPO features a new theme every month from magic shows and fun fairs to musical performances and flea markets for a special cause; there' s something for everyone in the family! Check out our imagined gallery for past events.This Month' s Event: Sports FairFeaturing soccer, cycling, beginner ' s golf, table-tennis, basketball, there will also be branded sports wear and equipment on sale at wholesale prices.Come down with your family and friends on the last Saturday of April. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不