四川省宜宾市第四中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

宜宾市四中20222023学年高二下期开学考试英语试题注意事项:答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A fire. B. A yard. C. A tree.2. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She worked out. B. She watched a match. C. She played basketball.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A travel experience. B. A weekend plan. C. A favorite destination.4. Why is the woman making the call?A. To ask for sick leave for Judy. B. To check on her daughter. C. To seek medical advice.5. When will the speakers meet?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6. When does the party start probably?A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.7. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Lend her a bicycle. B. Carry the boxes upstairs. C. Prepare food for the party.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。经历从而将他们紧密相连）”可知敬畏是有影响力的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句"Now a research, done by teams from the University of California Berkeley and UC Irvine, found that experiencing awe might make people help each other out more.（现在，由力口州大学伯克利 分校和加州大学欧文分校的团队所做的一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助）”，再结 合全文内容可知该篇主要介绍了敬畏之心的益处。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When choosing your dream career, it is important that you first know yourself well. The best way to begin is through selfexploration which will allow you to uncover more about your personal interests, skills, personality, and values. 16Interests are important considerations when choosing a career. By focusing on your interests, you can determine which career options would provide you with the highest satisfaction and a sense of enjoyment.17 Job satisfaction contributes to a positive attitude at work, which in turn will affect your chances of gaining success in your career.The next thing you have to consider is the skills you own. 18 These skills can be either hard skills or soft skills. And you need to determine which of those skills are transferable （可转移的）.Transferable skills are not specific to one job, so you can apply them to a variety of different jobs. Having the right skill set is the key that opens a whole new field of career possibilities for you. You may even be surprised at the number of career options that are a good fit with the skills you currently have.19 You will need to assess your individual personality, motivational drive, needs and attitudes to find a career that has the best fit with your personality. For example, a salesperson generally needs to be naturally outgoing.Another important factor to consider in your decision when choosing a dream career is your values.20 And the scale of your values is based on your attitudes and beliefs about what is important in life. A. Values are relevant to your beliefs.B. What are the things you are good at?C. Interests are also important for your choice.D. Choosing a dream career will have an influence on your skills.E. If you enjoy your job, you will be more motivated to do your job well.F. One or more of these factors may have a great influence on your choice of careers.G It's equally important to take personality into account when you're choosing the dream career.【答案】16.F17. E 18. B 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了影响职业选择的几个因素。【16题详解】根据上文 “When choosing your dream career, it is important that you first know yourself well. The best way to begin is through selfexploration which will allow you to uncover more about your personal interests, skills, personality, and values.v（选择理想职业时，首先要充分了解自己，这一点很重要。最好的开始方式是通过 自我探索，这将让你更多地了解你的个人兴趣、技能、个性和价值观）可知，此处承接上文，说明这几个 因素会影响你的职业选择，选项中的these factors指代的就是上文personal interests, skills, personality, and values,故F项（这些因素中的一个或多个可能对你的职业选择有很大的影响）符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文 u Interests are important considerations when choosing a career. By focusing on your interests, you can determine which career options would provide you with the highest satisfaction and a sense of enjoyment. “ （在 选择职业时，兴趣是重要的考虑因素。通过关注你的兴趣，你可以确定哪些职业选择会给你带来最高的满 足感和快乐感）可知，此处总结上文，说明按自己的兴趣选择职业的积极结果，选项中的enjoy与上文 interests呼应，故E项（如果你喜欢你的工作，你就会更有动力去做好你的工作）符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“The next thing you have to consider is the skills you own."（接下来你要考虑的是你拥有的技能） 可知，此处承接上文，说明要知道自己擅长什么，选项中的are good at与上文the skills you own呼应，且 下文uThese skills can be either hard skills or soft skills/"（这些技能可以是硬技能，也可以是软技能）就是 对自己擅长什么样技能的举例说明，故B项（你擅长什么？）符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】此处位于句首，为本段主题句，根据下文“You will need to assess your individual personality, motivational drive, needs and attitudes to find a career that has the best fit with your personality.n（你需要评估你的个性、动 机、需求和态度，以找到最适合你个性的职业）可知，本段在强调个性对职业选择的重要性，故G项（在 你选择理想职业时，把个性考虑在内同样重要）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文 “And the scale of your values is based on your attitudes and beliefs about what is important in life. ” （你的价值尺度是基于你对生活中什么东西最重要的态度和信念）可知，此处应说明价值观和信仰的关系，故A项（价值观与你的信仰有关）符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we'll one day have graduation photos fbr the yearbook taken. As the time 21、the girls start to have a 22 about what they'll wear and where to take the photos,while the boys. 23 hardly talk about it. As for me, I 24 for my photos to be taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 25 her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look 26 by taking a photo in a different way. 27I'mless than 1.6 meters tall. To my 28 she responded, "I will make no 29 to make you look like someone you're not. You look good in your own way." She 30 she wouldn't try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls always 31 to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 32 by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily 33 your look by making you appear any you want to, 34 that's not the case here. Seeing I was 35、Annie explained: "Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to 36 yourown beauty. You cannot live in a world of 37 photos.”It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn't 38 photos at all. After the shoot, I sawthe photos they are 39_ special and natural.But what's even more specialare Annie's 40, which willalways stay in my heart.21. A. flowsB. approachesC. shrinksD. develops22. A. discussionB. requestC. reasonD. plaint23. A. by accidentB. in additionC. by parisonD. in advance24. A. accountedB. appliedC. searchedD. arranged25. A. consideredB. declinedC. followedD. consulted26. A. tallerB. prettierC. thinnerD. stronger27. A. unlessB. thoughC. sinceD. while28. A. delightB. astonishmentC. reliefD. satisfaction29. A. chanceB. challengeC. contributionD. attempt30. A. addedB. sworeC. explainedD. admitted31. A. pretendB.manageC. desireD. pay32. A. preferencesB. outlookingC. personalitiesD. imperfections33. A. exposeB. recoverC. transformD. recognize34. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Anyway35. A. annoyedB. confusedC. discouragedD. embarrassed36. A. absorbB. admireC. describeD. attract37. A. vividB. colorfulC. popularD. artificial38. A. polishB. organizeC. cutD. exhibit39. A. directlyB. roughlyC. partiallyD. truly40. A. attitudesB. wordsC. actionsD. skills【答案】21.B27. C22. A25. C 26. A23. C 24. D28. B 29. D 30. A 31.C 32. D 33. C34. A 35. B36. B 37. D38. A39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在拍毕业照时遇到一位摄影师,她告诉每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。作者对此受益匪浅。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。A. flows流动；B. approaches临近；C. shrinks 缩水；D. develops 发展。根据上文“All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we'll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken.”可知，作者一直知道总有一天要拍毕业照，故此处表示随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。故B。【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么,在哪里拍照o A. discussion讨论；B. request要求;C reason原因；D.plaint抱怨。分析下文“hardly talked about it”可知,女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么,而男孩们几乎不谈论。故A。【23题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下 男孩们几乎不谈论这个。A. by accident碰巧；B. in addition另外；C.by parison对比;D.in advance提前。分析句子可知，女孩们讨论什么，在哪里拍照，而男孩不讨论。故应该是相比之下。故C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。A. accounted解释；B. applied申请；C. searched寻找；D.arranged安排。分析上下文可知，作者把照片安排在海边拍。故D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。A. considered考虑；B. declined下降;C.followed跟着，听从;D. consulted咨询。follow one's advice固定搭配，意为“听从某人的建议故选C。 【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，我问她能不能用另一种方式拍张照片让我看起来更高，因为我不到米高。A. taller 更高；B. prettier 更好；C. thinner 更瘦；D. stronger 更强。根据下文 less than 1.6 meters tall 可知，作 者想要看起来更高一些。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：之后，我问她能不能用另一种方式拍张照片让我看起来更高，因为我不到米高。A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C.since因为；D. while然而。分析上下文可知，在那之后，我问她是否可 以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会试图让你看起来不像你。" A.delight 高 兴；B. astonishment惊讶；C.relief如释重负；D.satisfaction满意。根据下文安妮是作者见过的第一个不修 饰照片的摄影师可知，此处作者应该是惊讶的。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会试图让你看起来不像你。" A.chance 机 会；B. challenge挑战；C.contribution贡献；D. attempt试图。根据下文安妮告诉作者“你不能活在一个人造 的世界里”可知，她不会试图让作者看起来像一个不是她的人。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，她也不会试图编辑这些照片。A. added补充；B. swore发誓；C. explained 解释；D. admitted承认。根据上下文可知，此处表示安妮补充说道，她不会编辑照片。故选A。31题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：女孩们总是希望用不同的视角看起来完美。A. pretend假装；B.manage管理;C.desire渴望；D.pay支付。根据上下文作者试图让摄影师找角度把她拍的看起来高一些可知，女孩们总是 希望用不同的视角看起来完美。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你去摄影棚的时候，摄影师总是试图通过告诉你以某种方式站着来隐藏你的缺 点。A. preferences 偏爱；B. outlooking 夕卜观的；C. personalities 个性；D. imperfections 缺点。根据上文的“try to hide”以及下文的“ thafs not the case here”可知，此处表示隐藏缺点。故选DoL33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:图片编辑器可以很容易地改变你的外观。A. expose 暴露；B.recover发现；C. transform 改变；D. recognize 辨认出。根据下文的“your look by making you appear any you want to”可知，图 片编辑器可以很容易地改变人的外观。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这儿并非如此。A. However 然而；B.Therefore因止匕；C.Otherwise否 则的话；D. Anyway无论如何。分析上下文可知，此处表示转折，意为“然而，在这儿并非如此。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释道：”每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的 美丽。" A. annoyed恼怒的；B.confused困惑的；C.discouraged沮丧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文 的“explain”可知，此处作者很困惑。故选B。【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释道：“每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美 丽。A. absorb吸收；B. admire欣赏;C. describe描述；D. attract吸引。根据上下文可知,每个人都有自己的 独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。故选B。【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。" A. vivid生动的；B. colorful丰富多彩 的；C popular受欢迎的；D. artificial人造的。根据上文可知，安妮不愿意去修饰照片，故此处安妮告诉作 者不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。故选D。【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次遇到一个根本不修饰照片的摄影师。A. polish修饰；B. organize组 织；C.cut切断；D.exhibit展览。分析上下文可知，安妮不愿意修饰照片，想要把照片最真实的样子呈现出 来。故她是一个根本不修饰照片的摄影师。故选A。39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：拍完之后，我看到了这些照片一一它们真的很特别，很自然。A. directly直接地; B. roughly大概地；C partially部分地；D.truly真正地。根据上下文可知，最后呈现出来的照片真的很特别, 很自然。故选D。【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但更特别的是安妮的话，永远留在我心里。A. attitudes态度；B.words话语；C. actions行动；D. skills技巧。分析上下文可知，安妮的话对作者影响很大。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的 原则来查找信息。例如，第9小题要求判断摄影师安妮会做什么。根据下文安妮告诉作者“你不能活在一个 人造的世界里”可知，她不会试图让作者看起来不像她。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. To celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (居U 团)from different areas around China 41 (perform) for him in Beijing. When the 42 (celebrate) came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province 43 (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly 44 (satisfy) with their great performances, colorful clothes and interesting facial makeups.Step by step, it replaced Kunqu Opera 45 had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing 46 (gradual) bined on the same stage and finally gave birth 47 a new type that was known as Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera absorbed various 48 (characteristic) of its forerunners (祖先)such as singing and dancing and adapted itself in language and style of singing to Beijing audiences tastes. 49 time goes by, its popularity has spread all over the country, with it 50 (bee) the favorite drama in China.【答案】41. to perform42. celebration43. were asked44. satisfied45. which#that46. gradually47. to 48. characteristics49. As 50. being【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的起源和发展。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1790年，为了庆祝他的80岁生日，他召集了来自中国各地的戏曲剧团在北京为 他演出。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填toperform。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表 演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词celebration作主语，此 处表单数概念，故填celebration。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为 观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。根据came可知，此处陈述过去发生的 事情，使用一般过去时，主语four famous troupes和ask为被动关系，应用被动语态，因此空格处是一般过 去时的被动语态，即was/were done,主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were askedo【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的 表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。be satisfied with为固定短语，意为“对感到满意”。 故填 satisfiedo45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：渐渐地，它取代了昆曲，昆曲在北京的宫廷和上层阶级中流行。空处引导定语从 句，先行词Kunqu Opera,指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。修饰动词 bined需用副词gradually作状语。故填graduallyo【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。give birth to为固定短语，意为“产生”。故填t。【48题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：京剧吸收了前人的各种特点，如唱歌、跳舞，并在语言和演唱风格上适应了北京 观众的口味。various后跟名词的复数，故填characteristics。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。as time goes by是固定短语，意为“随着时间的推移”，空格处是as,位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。此 处是with复合结构，it和bee为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词being表主动，作宾语补足语。故填 being o第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Reading is always my favorite thing. Influencing by my parents, I began reading at a early age. I love reading books of all kind. Over the years I have got a lot of knowledge from books. Beside, books like Robinson Crusoe encourage me overe difficulties facing me. Reading also relieve me of my loneliness. Sometimes I read at home in our spare time. At school I spend time exchange ideas with other students in the reading club. Knowing that what others read is exciting in the club. Nothing gives me much pleasure than reading.【答案】1. Influencing f Influenced 2. a f an 3. kind kinds 4. Beside f Besides5. 在 overe 前面力口 to 6. relieve f relieves 7. our f my 8. exchange f exchanging9.删除 that 10. much f more【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了作者喜欢阅读，介绍了阅读带给自己的好处和感受。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：受父母的影响，我从小就开始阅读。分析句子结构可知 influence与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故将Influencing改为Influenced。2 .考查冠词。句意:同上。句中early首字母为元音字母，故把a改为an。3 .考查可数名词的复数。句意：我喜欢读各种各样的书。kind为可数名