四川省广元市苍溪县苍溪中学校高一下学期5月期中英语试题.docx

苍溪中学校高2022级高一下期中考试英语试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清 楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?C.7:00.A.7:20.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio program.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 during the summer holidays.（ 6月份，红色旅游景点的订票量增长了 5倍，其中约88%的游客选择了当地和短 途的红色旅游景点。在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台蚂蜂窝上，“红色旅游” 一词的搜索量在暑假期间增 加了 300%。）”可知暑假期间红色旅游景点的订票量飙升，而“红色旅游” 一词也成为了网络高频搜索词， 由此可以推断作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点一一红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的 生机。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural（农村的）areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase fanners? incomes, it can develop local development.（红色旅游也可以作为发展农村的机会，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村。它可 以提高当地人的收入，因为红色旅游创造就业机会，帮助增加农民的收入，它可以促进当地的发展。）”可 知因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.（然而，红色旅游面临着一定的发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，促进地方发 展。r可知虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源， 导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红 色旅游的进一步发展。故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but finally not doing so well? You spent hours reviewing your notes, only to find your hard work doesn't make you receive a grade you want. It's not that you're not smart. 16. If you want to study in an effective way, below are studying methods that may be suitablefor you.Try explaining the concepts（概念）that you're studying to family members or friends. 7Study with friends. If you're able to stay focused, studying with a group might be more fun than studying alone. 8止 is possible that there's something you miss or misunderstand, so hearing others' opinions isvery important. Pick possible test topics and hold discussions to gain understanding of these topics in different ways.Use flashcards. Flashcards are a great way to memorize important information! To make it more fun, write your flashcards using colorful pens and mark important parts.19. I personally use learning apps（应用软件），where I can find very useful resources（资料）fbrforeign language studies. I've also used websites in the past. A lot of sites offer expensive versions, so be aware of which features are free.Try using some of these methods when you study fbr your next test, and see whether you've improved. Studying can be boring. 20. Don't lose motivation（积极性）,and you'll succeed!A. Use online resourcesB. Start studying in a more interesting wayC. If s just that the way you study is wrongD. This stops us from dealing with informationE. It's of great help to hear other people's thoughtsF. Finding ways to make it more fun can really improve your gradeG. Correctly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them【答案】16.C17. G 18.E19.A20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习方法以帮助读者更加有效地学习，从而得到自己想 要的分数。【16题详解】根据空前 "It's not that you're not smart .（并不是说你不聪明）”以及下文 u If you want to study in an effective way, below are studying methods that may be suitable for you.（如果你想以一种有效的方式学习，下面是一些适 合你的学习方法）”可知，空处应该是解释你未能得到理想分数的原因。选项C "Ifs just that the way you study is wrong （只是你的学习方法不对）”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文 “Try explaining the concepts（概念）that you,re studying to family members or f?iends.（试着向家人或 朋友解释你正在学习的概念）”可知，作者建议读者向家人或朋友解释自己正在学习的概念。选项G uCorrectly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them （正确地向别人解释这些概念意味着 你理解了它们）”解释了这样做带来的好处，与上文内容一致。故选G。【18题详解】根据空后 “It is possible that there's something you miss or misunderstand, so hearing others' opinions is very important.（你可能会错过或误解一些东西，所以听取别人的意见是非常重要的）”可知，作者告诉读者听取别 人的意见很重要。选项E aWs of great help to hear other peopled thoughts （倾听别人的想法很有帮助）”与下文内容一致。故选E。【19题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“I personally use learning apps（应用软件）,where I can find very useful resources（资卷1） fbr foreign language studies. Tve also used websites in the past. A lot of sites offer expensive versions, so be aware of which features are f?ee.（我个人使用学习应用程序，在那里我可以找到非常 有用的外语学习资料。我以前也用过网站。很多网站提供昂贵的版本，所以要知道哪些功能是免费的）”可 知，在本段中，作者建议读者利用在线资源。选项A “Use online resources（利用在线资源）”与下文内容一 致。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文 “Try using some of these methods when you study for your next test, and see whether you9ve improved. Studying can be boring.（当你准备下次考试的时候，试着使用其中的一些方法，看看你是否有进步。学习可能 很无聊）”可知，作者这是在勉励读者，希望读者能够尝试这些方法。选项F "Finding ways to make it more fun can really improve your grade （想办法让学习变得更有趣真的可以提高你的成绩）”与上文内容一致。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。One morning, the door to the classroom opened and a new teacher, Mrs. Cosby, walked in. She looked too 21 to ever deal with us. And we sure gave her a 22 time, but she never lost her temper. And then came the last day of the first month she had been our teacher. She 23 some papers the moment she entered the classroom. We 24 the worsta test. But no, it was something that totally 25 us.Mrs. Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a piece of 26 on which she had written what the student with 27 had been good at during the last month. You see no one ever 28 us. No one ever liked us. We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were. And here, suddenly, was someone who had been dealing with us closely for a month. We made things as difficult for her as we could. But still she could find something wonderful to say about each of us.Mrs. Cosby did this every month from then on. Each month we got a piece of paper that said our strengths. She commented （评论）on my courage, how punctual （守时的）I was, and how well I did if I wanted to settle arguments. Her attitude influenced our class. We did not want to 29 her feelings anymore. We actually started to 30And then came the day of our 31. Mrs. Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how32 she was of us. Then she 33 each one of us a book. All the encouraging words through the years were there, in hard covers.She said, "I want you each to keep this book and if ever during your life you feel unworthy, 34 this and read how good you are. You can be anything you want to be 35 you believe in yourself. Promise21. A. kindB.shockedC. worriedD. ordinary22 A. happy B. hardC. goodD. valuable23. A. picked upB. took outC. paid fbrD. came across24. A. hopedB. neededC. fearedD. dreamed25. A. boredB. surprisedC. excitedD. satisfied26. A. woodB. equipmentC. paperD. bread27. A. abilitiesB. interestsC. actionsD. problems28. A. forgot aboutB. played withC. believed inD. looked for29. A. understandB. knowC. hurtD. read30. A. studyB. playC. fightD. joke31. A. successB. failureC. graduationD. competition32. A. tiredB. proudC. confidentD. afraid33. A. promisedB.boughtC. handedD. suggested34. A. rememberB.changeC. openD. borrow35. A. even ifB. as long asC. so thatD.as though【答案】21. A22. B23. B 24. C25. B 26. C 27. D28. C 29. Cme you'll remember that”C 32. B 33. C34. C 35. B30. A 31.【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师Cosby太太影响了作者和同学们的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来太和善了，以至于管不住我们。A. kind友好的；和蔼的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. worried担忧的；D. ordinary普通的。由上文“too”和下文"to ever deal with usv可知，她管不 住我们，是因为她看起来很和善，t。t。do固定搭配，意为“太而不能”，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们确实为难她，但她从不发脾气。A. happy高兴的；B. hard困难的；C. good好的；D. valuable有价值的。由下文Ubut she never lost her temper可知，前后是转折关系，虽然我们为难 她，但是她从不发脾气，give sb. a hard time固定搭配，意为“为难某人”，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她一进教室就拿出了一些试卷。A. picked up捡起来；B. took out拿出来； 发泄；C. paid fbr 偿还；D. came across 偶遇。 由下文“ some papers the moment she entered the classroom.,可 知，此处指拿出一些试卷，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们害怕最坏的情况测试。A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C.feared害怕；D. dreamed梦想着。由下文uworsta testv可知，学生们害怕测试,故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，这不是测试，这是一件让我们大吃一惊的事。A. bored无聊的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satis行ed满意的。由下文描述内容可知，Cosby太太叫学生到教室前面来， 给了每个人一张纸，上面写着每个有问题的学生上个月擅长的东西，这让所有学生都感到惊讶，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cosby太太叫我们到教室前面来，给了我们每个人一张纸，上面写着有问题的学 生上个月擅长的东西。A. wood木头；B. equipment设备；C. paper纸；D. bread面包。由下文uon which she had written可知，在纸上写着，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cosby太太叫我们到教室前面来，给了我们每个人一张纸，上面写着这个有问题 的学生上个月擅长的东西。A. abilities能力；B. interests兴趣；C. actions行动；D. problems问题。由下文“No one ever liked us."可知，没有人喜欢的学生应该是有问题的学生，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没人相信过我们。A. forgot about忘记；B. played with与玩耍；C. believedin信任；D. looked for寻找。由下文uNo one ever liked us.v和上文提到的有问题的学生可知，此处指没有 人相信有问题的这些学生，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不想再伤害她的感情了。A. understand理解;B.know知道;C.hurt伤害;D. read阅读。由上文uHer attitude influenced our classn可知，Cosby太太的态度影响了班里的学生，所以 他们不想再伤害她，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上我们开始学习了。A. study学习；B. play玩耍；C.fight斗争；D.joke开 玩笑。上文提到Cosby太太的态度影响了班里的学生，他们不想再伤害她，所以开始学习，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就到了我们毕业的那一天。：A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. graduation 毕业；D. competition 竞争。由下文"Mrs. Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes?,和 “All the encouraging words through the years were there, in hard covers.(这些年来所有鼓舞人心的话都在那里，硬皮书里。y可知，此处指毕业这一天，故选c。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cosby太太拥抱了我们，含着眼泪告诉我们她是多么为我们感到骄傲。A. tired 疲倦的;B. proud 骄傲的；C. confident 自信的;D. afraid 害怕的。由上文 “Mrs. Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how”可知，Cosby太太拥抱了学生们，告诉他们自己为他们感到骄傲，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她递给我们每人一本书。A. promised承诺；B. bought买；C handed递给； D. suggested建议。由下文u each one of us a book.n可知，此处指递给每人一本书，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我希望你们每个人都能保留这本书，如果在生活中你们觉得自己没有 价值，打开这本书，读一读你们是多么的优秀。" A. remember记住；B. change改变；C. open打开；D. borrow 借。由下文“read how good you are”可知，打开书，读里面的内容，故选C。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:只要你相信自己，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。A. even if即使；B. as long as 只要；C.sothat因此；D. as though好像。由下文“you believe in yourself”可知，只要你相信自己，你可以 成为任何你想成为的人，故选B。第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in the world and its history 36(go) backover 2000 years to Ancient China, which 37 (know) as cuju. a game 38( use) a ball of animalskins with hair inside. However, football we know today started in Great Britain, 39 the game was given new rules.There are a number of factors contributing to its 40 (popular), First, football is 4A simpleand cheap that you don't need expensive equipment. Another factor is that football is creative and 42 (excite). It is fun enough to attract millions of people and you don't have to be a fan to recognize the skills of 43 (profession) players. Last, football can be a way fbr people 44 (communicate) because everyone can understand it 45 words. So just as Bill Shankly said, football is more than just a sport.【答案】36. goes37. was known38. using 39, where40. popularity41. so 42. exciting43. professional44. to communicate45. without【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了足球的历史及受欢迎的原因。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，它的历史可以追溯到2000多年前的中国古代， 也就是著名的蹴鞠，这种游戏使用的是一个内有毛发的兽皮球。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事 实，应用一般现在时，主语是history,谓语动词应用三单形式，故填goes。【37题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，它的历史可以追溯到2000多 年前的中国古代，也就是著名的蹴鞠，这种游戏使用的是一个内有毛发的兽皮球。此处在which引导的定 语从句中作谓语，which代指先行词football, be known as固定搭配，意为“被称为”，句子描述过去发生 的事，应用一般过去时，主语是football, be动词应用was,故填was known。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，它的历史可以追溯到2000多年前的中 国古代，也就是著名的蹴鞠，这种游戏使用的是一个内有毛发的兽皮球。“a game( use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside.v是独立主格结构，逻辑主语a game和动词use是主动关系，应用现在分词形 式，故填usingo【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，我们今天所知道的足球起源于大不列颠，在那里，足球被赋予了新的规则。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Great Britain,且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引 导定语从句，故填whereo【40题详解】考查名词。句意：有许多因素促成了它的流行。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，为不可数名词，故填popularity。41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：首先，足球是如此简单和便宜，你不需要昂贵的设备。sothat固定句型，意为“如 此以至于”。故填so。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：另一个因素是，足球是创造性的和令人兴奋的。此处应用形容词exciting作表语，表示 “令人兴奋的"，修饰物，故填exciting。43题详解】考查形容词。句意：吸引数以百万计的观众是一件很有趣的事情，你不需要成为一个球迷来认识职业球员的技能。此处应用形容词professional作定语，修饰名词players,故填professional【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，足球可以成为人们交流的一种方式，因为每个人都可以不用语言就能理解它。way后面需要用不定式作后置定语，故填to communicate。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：最后，足球可以成为人们交流的一种方式，因为每个人都可以不用语言就能理解它。此 处表示“没有"，应用介词without,故填without。第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你校高一年级即将开展一场英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇以友谊为主题的演讲稿参加班级初选，要点包括:1 .友谊的重要性；2 .如何选择朋友。注意：1.词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 One possible version:Dear fellow students,I'm honored to have the chance to deliver a speech with respect to friendship.Friendship is like sunshine, which keeps us warm and helps us grow. It is important fbr us to make good friends so that we can always study and have fun together. I like to choose people that are kind, honest and helpful as my friends with whom I will share my thoughts and concerns whenever I get into trouble. We should lend a helping hand when our friends are in need, and only in this way can we maintain friendships.That's all. Thank you for your listening!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，以友谊为主题，陈述友谊的重要性以及如何 选择朋友。【详解】1.词汇积累发表演讲：deliver a speech一 make a lecture重要的：important> significant/of significance担忧：concern> worry陷入麻烦：get into trouble> be stuck into trouble2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I'm honored to have the chance to deliver a speech with respect to friendship.拓展句：It's a great honor for me to be given the chance of making a lecture about friendship.【点睛】【高分句型 1 It is important for us to make good friends so that we can always study and have fun together.（使用了 it is+a的.+for sb. to do sth.句型和so that引导目的状语从句）高分句型 2 I like to choose people that are kind, honest and helpful as my friends with whom I will share my thoughts and concerns whenever I get into trouble.（使用 了 that 和“介词+whom” 弓I 导定语从句，还使用 whenever引导让步状语从句）第二节（满分15分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Father's Day Surprise“Mano, do you know when Father's Day is celebrated?,Ali asked his sister.“Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it. "Mano replied.“Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable fbr Dad?"Ali asked.“Hmm. . I was thinking about it too and have some ideas. "Mano answered excitedly. "What