名校联盟山东省菏泽高一英语必修一《Unit4Earthquakes》学案2.docx

高一、一英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 导学案N0.2编写人：袁存瑞审核人：张浩2012年10月24日Learning aims： To improve the ability of grasping the language pointsLearning procedures:Grasp the following language points (方法导引：学习语言点的解释，读写例句，并完成巩 固练习)1. 课文原句：三天来，村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.rise (rose, risen) vi.升起，起身，高耸，增长，上升n.上升，增加，上涨，发生，出现He. rose from his chair when the door bell rang. 太阳从东方升起。Prices continue to rise. 比较：raise ( raised, raising) vt,抬高；举起；提高；增加He raised his arms above his he ad.to raise salaries rise, raise比较练习：用动词适当形式填空。a. The price of tomatoes has(rise, raise) recently.b. The price of the tomatoes has been(rise, raise) recently.c. He(rise, raise) the child from the ground.d. The child(rise, raise) from the ground.2. crack vi.使开裂，破裂n.裂缝，裂纹eg. The mirror cracked.There is in the wall.墙上有道裂缝。3. too nervous to eat too .to . 太以致于不(表否定)eg. Li Ping is join the army.李平年龄太小不能参军。=Li Ping is not old enough to join the army.=Li Ping is so young that he can't join the army.Th.e box is too heavy for you to carry.=The box is for you=The box is heavy you.1.课文原句：仿佛到了世界末日。 seem连系动词，似乎，好像1) seem + (to be ) + adj./n.彳以乎好像2) seem + like + n.似乎,好像3) seem + to do /to be doing L to have done 好像做/ 正在做/ 已经做了某事4) It seems/seemed (to sb.) + as if/that-clause (对某人来说)似乎eg. a.他看起来很友好。Hebe.b.看上去迈克要跑第一了。Mike will win the race.c. It years since we last met.自从我们上次见面，好像有好多年了。d. He seems to know everything. = It he knows everything.e. It seems that I have seen her before.=seem her before. as if好像He looked as if he was very tired.It seems as if nothing has happened.She felt as if she was in a boat. at an end 结束;终结 eg.战争结束了。区分：at the end of by the end of in the endat the end (of)在末尾，指时间和空间；by the end of到末为止，与现在完成时连用；in the end最后，终于，不与of连用，作状语There is a big bookstore this road.There is a pretty bird singing the tree.How many English words had you learned last term ?He became a scientist.My father will return home this year.5 .课文原句：在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变为废墟.ruin n.废墟(c.n),毁灭(u.n)in ruins成为废墟,一般用作表语 vt.使毁灭战争给这个国家带来了毁灭。The war broughtto the country.我们的计划泡汤了。Our plan暴风雨摧毁了农作物。The storm6 .课文原句：人们无论朝哪里看，几乎一切都被毁了。 everywhere此处用作连词，等于wherever, no matter where,引起让步状语从句。eg. Everywhere I have looked, I can't find the map.另外还可以作adv.不要在其前使用in, at, to之类的介词。如：I9ve looked everywhere for it.我到处都找过它 了。7 .课文原句：90%的家都不存在了。 gone是过去分词作表语，意为“不在”“走了”“丢了” “用完了”，或指人“死了”。如： His job was gone. 我的手表丢了。HeUI be gone for some time.分数、百分数作主语，谓语动词的单复数要根据分数、百分数代表的名词是可数名词 还是不可数名词而定。50% of the students in our class girls.我们班 50% 的学生是女生。Two-thirds of the earth surface covered with water.地球表面的三分之二是水。8. 课文原句：人们感到震惊.I at the news of her death.听到他死亡的消息我很震惊。He was shocked to know he had been cheated. n.打击震惊，休克The shock of the failure in the exam made her ill.It gave me a shock to learn that he had married again.The patient went into another shock.9. rescue vt.援救；营救 rescue sb. from sb./sth.rescue a child from drowning 救出一孩子免于溺毙The PLA man lady the falling house.解放军从即将倒塌的房子里救出了 .那位老太太。 n.援救，营救a rescue team救援队a rescue worker救护人员10. trap （trapped, trapped） n.陷阱，圈套 vt.使受限制（困）于；诱骗be trapped in陷入的困境The carthe deep snow. 汽车陷到了深雪里面。IL bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 biwy oneself in sth埋头于某事物，专心致志于某事be buried in thought,s/memories of the past 沉思/回忆往事12. to the north of 方位介词in, to与onin表示“在其中”，在境内；t。表示“向”的意思，在境外，不接壤;。n表示接壤.Japan liesthe east of Asia.Japan lies the east of China.China faces the Pacific the east.中国东临太平洋。Quiz （当堂检测）1 . The pigs were so nervous that they couldn't eat.The pigs were,.2 . The world seemed to be at and end.the world at and end.3 .消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个男孩。The firemena boy the burning house.4 .她双手蒙着脸哭了起来。Sheher face her hands and cried.5 .这家工厂现成为一片废墟。The factory now6 .在这家医院的南面，有一所。the hospital,a school.