高考英语新课标II卷完形填空超详细解析讲义高考英语一轮复习2.docx

2019年新课标II卷【易错题】54, 57, 59【难题】41, 55, 58Ifs about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers (41)about the small dog he had seen (42)alongside the road. He had (43)to coax (哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had (44).Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that (45)dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove (46). After a long and careful (47), Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving (48)away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with (49). It just started licking (舔)Ehlers' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one (50)as lost in the local paper. The ad had a (51)number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers (52) the number of Je仔 and Lisa to tell them he had (53)their dog.Je仔 had (54)in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched (55)for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. Ifs good to know there's still someone out there who (56) enough to go to that kind of (57)/ says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue (58)."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as (59)to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be (60) to go that extra mile."41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard阅读忘记想，思考听到42. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping打架颤抖吃睡觉43. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted努力，试图同意承诺后悔44. A. calmed downB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off平静下来站起来轻易认输跑开45. A. injuredB. stolenC. lostD. rescued受伤的被盗的走失的获救的46. A. homeB. pastC. backD. on到家，回家经过回去向前（移动）47. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD.search准备解释测试搜寻48. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily小心地随意地熟练地生气地49. A. surpriseB.joyC. hesitationD. anxiety惊讶喜悦，快乐犹豫焦虑50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded预言为做广告，登广告相信记录51. A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car房子电话街，街道小汽车52. A. calledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered打电话复制计数记住53. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. cured喂养收养找到治愈54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked打猎滑雪居住工作55. A. on purposeB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain故意准时轮流徒劳56. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns关心，在意看见受苦学习，了解57. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme地方麻烦浪费极端58. A. serviceB. planC. effortD. team服务计戈U努力团队，小组59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close相同的同样的过敏的感激的亲密的60. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. willing合适的骄傲的聪明的乐意的，愿意的【文章知识点汇总】1. during2. trip3. frightenedprep.在的期间n.（短途）旅行journey n.（长途）旅行；tour n.（观光）旅游；day out n.日游adj.害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的，突然惊恐的frightenvt,使惊吓；吓唬vi.害怕，惊恐4. be troubled by 苦于;被困扰;被难倒have trouble doing做某事有麻烦5. succeeded in doing sth成功地做了，成功地做某事© successn.成功，成就；successfuladj.成功的；一帆风顺的6. be replaced with 被所代替take the place of；代替(D replace；代替instead of代替7. localadj.当地的；n.当地人locate vt位于；查找的地点;vi.定位；定居located adj.处于，位于；坐落的（3）location n.位置；地点；外景拍摄场地8. enough to足以，足够做9. rescuev.营救，援救；n.营救，解救，援救；营救行动10. figuren.数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像v.计算© figure out解决；算出；想出11. extraadj.额外的® extraordinary adj.非凡的；特别的；离奇的；特派的【文章概要】本文是记叙文，文章介绍了一位好心人在路上看见一只狗，联系狗的主人，将狗送回家 的故事。【答案解析】41-45： CBADC 46-50： CDABB 51-55: BACAD 56-60: ABCDD41 .考点：副词题。解题思路：结合文意,Ehlers在回家的长途旅行中想起了（think）他在路边看到的那条小狗。 think about意为想起，考虑，符合文意。read意为阅读；读懂；理解，forget意 为忘记，hear意为听到，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。42 .考点：动词题。解题思路：结合下文 He had . to coax （哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had .可知,他想 要哄这只小狗，让它靠近自己，但是这只小狗很害怕，所以Ehlers在回家的漫长旅途 中想起了他在路边看到的那条因为害怕而颤抖的（tremble）小狗。fight意为打架， eat意为吃，sleep意为睡觉，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。43 .考点：动词题。解题思路：结合文意，他试着（try）逗小狗过来，但是由于害怕，它。agree意为“同意；赞成，promise意为，呆证；承诺，regret意为后悔，均不符合文意。解题思路：A项，calm down 平静下来；镇定下来。B项，stand up”站起；坚持；竖立。C项， rollover"(使)打滚;翻身。D项,run off 逃跑;印出；流掉。结合文意，他尝 试着去哄这只小狗，让它靠近自己，但是由于害怕，它跑开了(runoff)。故正确答案为D。45 .考点：形容词题。解题思路：结合文章第三段第句 A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one . as lost in the local paper.可知，一位当地的农民告诉他们，这只狗听起来像是一只当地报 纸走失的狗。故回到家，Ehlers被那只走失的(lost)狗弄得心烦意乱。injured意为“受伤的，stolen意为被偷的，rescued意为被营救的，均不符合文意。 故正确答案为C。46 .考点：副词题。解题思路：结合文意，Ehlers回到家后一直在想那条狗，所以他叫上他的朋友Greg开车回 (back),想要再去找那条狗。drive home意为“开车回家，drive past意为“开车经 过，drive on意为继续开车；开车在(路)上，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。47 .考点：名词题。解题思路：结合下文Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving可知，经过长时间的仔细搜寻 (search), Greg 找至U了那条狗。preparation 意为准备，explanation 意为“解释，test意为测试，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。48 .考点：副词题。解题思路：结合文章第一段最后一句中 He had . to coax (Bft) the dog to him but, frightened 以 及第二段倒数第二句 Nervousness and fear were replaced with .可知，狗受了惊， 因害怕不敢靠近他们，所以它小心翼翼地(cautiously)跑开了。casually意为随意 地，skillfully意为巧妙地，angrily意为生气地，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 Ao49 .考点：名词题。解题思路：结合下文It just started licking (舔)Ehlersface.可知，狗开始亲近Ehlers,说明它的 情绪有了转变，原先的紧张和恐惧都被现在的快乐(joy)所取代了。surprise意为惊 讶，hesitation意为犹豫，anxiety意为"焦虑，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。50 .考点：动词题。解题思路：结合文意，一个当地的农民告诉他们这条丢失的狗听起来好像是在当地报纸上刊登广 告(advertise)的那一只。根据下文中The ad可知这条狗上过报纸的走失广告。predict 意为预测，believe意为相信，record意为做记录，均不符合文意。51 .考点：名词题。解题思路：结合文意，广告上有Michigan南部一个小镇的电话(phone)号码。house意为“住 宅；家庭，street意为街道，car意为汽车家 均不符合文意。52 .考点：动词题。解题思路：结合文意，Ehlers打电话(call)给Jeff和Lisa来告诉他们，他他们的狗。copy意为复制，count意为计数，remember意为记住，均不符合文意。 53.考点：动词题。解题思路：结合文意，Ehlers打电话给Je仔和Lisa来告诉他们，他找到(find) 了他们的狗。 feed意为喂养，adopt意为采取；收养，cure意为治愈,均不符合文意。解题思路：结合文意，感恩节前，Jeff和他的狗Rosie在Iowa打猎（hunt）,但枪声把狗吓跑 了。ski意为滑雪，live意为居住，work意为工作，均不符合文意。55 .考点：词组辨析题。解题思路：A项,on purpose ”故意地。B项,on time”准时地。C项，in turn”依次。D项,in vain 徒劳地。结合文意，在接下来的四天里，Jeff徒劳地（in vain）寻找Rosieo 根据文章第二段第二句中 So, four days later, he called his friend Greg 可知，Ehlers 在看到那条狗的四天后才回去找它，所以Je仔至少徒劳地找了 Rosie四天。56 .考点：动词题。解题思路：结合文意，Lisa说：很高兴知道还有远在他乡的人非常关心（care）这件事，来到那 样的o "see意为看见，suffer意为承受,遭受，learn意为学习;了解, 均不符合文意。57 .考点：名词题。解题思路：结合文意，很高兴知道还有一些人足够关心那件事，愿意经受那样的麻烦（trouble）。 place意为地方，waste意为废弃物，extreme意为“极端的事物，均不符合文 ">,v.后、o58 .考点：名词题。解题思路：结合文章第三段最后一句 Ehlers . the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had . their dog.可知，Lisa是狗的主人之一,因此此处是“Ehlers的营救行动,effort意 为努力,即Ehlers为寻找狗付出的艰辛，符合文意。service意为服务，plan意 为计划，team意为”队伍，均不符合文意。59 .考点：形容词题。解题思路：结合文意，Ehlers说：我想，不管是谁丢了这条狗，可能就像(as close to)我丢了 我的狗一样。as close to为固定搭配，意为接近于；和差不多，符合文意。equal 意为相同的，同样的，在此处是一种类似的比较，而非两者一样，故equal不符合 文意。allergic意为"寸过敏的,grateful意为感激的,均不符合文意。60 .考点：形容词题。解题思路：结合文意，如果是/我的狗，我希望有人愿意(willing)多走一英里。suitable意 为合适的，proud意为骄傲的，wise意为智慧的，明智的，均不符合文意。故 正确答案为D。