高考英语新课标III卷完形填空超详细解析讲义高考英语一轮复习2.docx
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高考英语新课标III卷完形填空超详细解析讲义高考英语一轮复习2.docx
2019年新课标III卷【易错题】46, 58【难题】47, 39, 52The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March - (41)six months out of the year.zzOf course, we (42)it when the sun is shining,z says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. We see the sky is (43) , but down in the valley it's darker - ifs like on a (44)day.”But that (45)when a system of high-tech (46)was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居 民)of Rjukan (47) their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to (48). The mirrors are controlled by a computer that (49)them to turn along with the sun throughout the (50) and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束)of light onto the town's central (51), creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light (52), Rjukan residents gathered together./z People have been (53) there and standing there and taking (54) of each other/7 Ro says. /zThe town square was totally (55). I think almost all the people in the town were there. zzThe 3,500 residents cannot all (56)the sunshine at the same time. (57), the new light feels like more than enough for the town's (58) residents."It's not very (59);' she says, /zbut it is enough when we are (60)41. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely仅仅明显地几乎;差不多准确地42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. notice害怕相信听说注意;通知43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide空的蓝色的高的广泛的44. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm阴天的;多云的正常的不同的温暖的45. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered帮助改变发生事关要紧46. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras电脑望远镜镜子照相机47. A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined记住预测;预报接受想象48. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use修理冒着风险休息使用49. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows禁止监督;管理预测遵循50. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. yearf夜晚;晚上月份年51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street图书馆门厅正方形街道52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped出现回来变淡;逐渐消失停止53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting驾驶隐藏露营坐下54. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold图片笔记关心拿;握55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent新的满的平坦的安静的56. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store堵塞避免享受贮存57. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly代替然而逐渐地相似地58. A. nature-lovingB. energy-saving热爱自然的节省能源的C. weather-beatenD. sun-starved饱经风霜的晒黑的;粗糙的59. A. bigB. clearC. coldD.easy大的清楚的冰冷的容易的60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing设法;尝试等待看分享【文章知识点汇总】n.情况;状况n.视力;肉眼看到的景象adj.坐落在的;位于的n.旅行,旅游v.在上旅行V.旅行;行进n.介绍n.自我介绍n.反映;显示adj.沉思的;反光的adv.反省地;沉思地a row of trees 一排树木adj./adv.附近的;临近地v.集中精力于一concentrate on集中精力于focus on全神贯注于v.控制adv.大约;大致;差不多roughadj.粗糙的;不确切的【C】n.居民adj.居住的(T) residev.居住在;定居于V.聚集;集合与此同时1. situate2. tourism3. introduce4. reflect5. a row of6. nearby7. concentrate8. control9. roughly10. resident11. gather12. at the same timev.位于;坐落于 situation sight situatedn.旅游业;观光业 tour travelv.介绍;引荐 introduction self-introductionV.反映;表明 reflection reflective reflectively一排【文章概要】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山顶安装了一 套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候,人们就聚集在广场上,为寒冷 的冬季增添一丝明亮。【答案解析】36-40: CDBAB 41-45: CCDBA 46-50: CADAB 51-55: CBDAD36 .考点:副词题。解题思路:结合句意,这个小镇几乎(nearly) 一年中有6个月没有阳光直射。only意为仅仅 obviously意为“明显地,precisely意为精确地,均不符合文意。37 .考点:动词题。解题思路:结合文意,我们注意到(notice)太阳直射的时候天空是.。fear意为害怕 believe意为相信,hear意为听见,均不符合文意。38 .考点:形容词题。解题思路:结合文意,当太阳闪耀时,天空应该是蓝色(blue)的。empty意为空的,high意 为“高的,wide意为宽的,均不符合文意。39 .考点:形容词题。解题思路:结合文意,当太阳落山后,天空更加昏暗,就像阴天(cloudy day) 一样,cloudy意 为“阴天的;乌云密布的;多云的,符合文意。nornial意为“正常的,different意为 不同的,warm意为温暖的,均不符合文意。40 .考点:动词题。解题思路:结合文意,当引入一个高科技系统后,那种总是处在阴天见不到阳光的情况会得到 改变(change)。help意为帮助,happen意为发生,matter意为“有关系;要紧, 均不符合文意。解题思路:结合文章第三段第三句中The mirrors are controlled by a computer可知,当小镇引入 一个高科技镜子(mirror)系统去反射邻近山峰的阳光时,情况发生了改变。computer意 为电脑,telescope意为望远镜,camera意为照相机,均不符合文意。42 .考点:动词题。解题思路:动名搭配,小镇的居民收到了他们第一缕冬日阳光。remember意为记得,forecast意 为预测,imagine意为想象,均不符合文意。43 .考点:动词题。解题思路:结合文意,附近山腰上的一排反光板被投入使用(use)。repair意为修理,risk意为 风险,rest意为休息,均不符合文意。44 .考点:动词题。解题思路:结合句意,计算机操控(direct)这些镜子与太阳一起转动并在大风天气中关闭。 forbid意为禁止,predict意为预测,follow意为跟随,均不符合文意。45 .考点:名词题。解题思路:结合文意,镜面由计算机控制,计算机它们在一整天(day)中与太阳一起转动 并在大风天气中关闭。night意为夜晚,month意为月,year意为年,均不符合 文意。46 .考点:名词题。解题思路:结合文意,它们将集中的光束反射到镇中心广场(square)上,形成一个约600平方米 的阳光区域。library意为图书馆,hall意为大厅,street意为街道,均不符合 文意。47 .考点:动词题。解题思路:结合文意,当光出现(appear)时,Rjukan的居民聚集在一起。return意为返回, fade意为褪色,stop意为停止,均不符合文意。48 .考点:动词题。解题思路:结合第四段第一句中and standing there and taking . of each other及文意可知,填空 处与standing there为并列关系,所以人们一直坐(sit)在那里和站在那里互相。 drive意 为驾驶,hide意为藏;隐瞒,camp意为野营,均不符合文意。49 .考点:名词题。解题思路:结合文意,人们一直坐在那里和站在那里互相拍照(take pictures), Ro说。50 .考点:形容词题。解题思路:结合下文 I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知,镇上几乎所有的 人都在那里,城镇广场完全是满的(full)o new意为“新的,flat意为平坦的,silent 意为“寂静的“,均不符合文意。51 .考点:动词题。解题思路:结合文意,3500名居民不能同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block意为阻挡,avoid意为避 免,store意为储存,均不符合文意。52 .考点:副词题。解题思路:结合上文 The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time.及下 文 the new light feels like more than enough for the town's . residents 可知,前面提到 3500名居民不能同时享受阳光,后面又讲到新的阳光好像相当足够了,可知,前后 两句为转折关系。所以,此处应用Howevero instead意为"代替,而不是,gradually意 为“逐渐地,similarly意为相似地,均不符合文意。53 .考点:形容词题。解题思路:根据文章第一段可知,挪威的Rjukan小镇位于几座山脉之间,从9月下旬到3月中旬, 一年中将近6个月没有阳光直射。所以,这个城镇中都是缺乏阳光的(sun-starved) 居民o nature-loving意为“热爱自然的,energy-saving意为节约能源的, weather-beaten意为“饱经风霜的,均不符合文意。54 .考点:形容词题。解题思路: 结合文章第三段第四句和倒数第二段倒数第二句可知,这个600平方米的广场并不大 (big)o此处的it指代前文中的广场。clear意为清楚的,cold意为冷的,easy意 为“容易的,均不符合文意。55 .考点:动词题。解题思路:结合文意,但是当我们分享(share)时,这已经足够了。try意为尝试,wait意为 等待,watch意为看,均不符合文意。