安徽省名校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

安徽省名校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、短对话1. What does the woman want to change about the shoes?C. The style.C. Washington.C. He slept through hisA. The color.B. The size.2. Which city is the woman's hometown?A . Los Angeles.B. New York.3. Why is the man late?A. He got stuck in traffic. B. He had a car accident, alarm.4. What is the main reason for Emily to read?A. To become a nurse in the future.B , To know the latest news.C , To prepare for an exam.5. . What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Preparations for a festival.B , A house cleaning plan.C A recent family visit.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Quality of online products.B. Personal shopping preferences.C. Directions to a local mall.7. What does the man like to buy from physical shops?A. Food.B. Kitchen supplies.C. Clothes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Restaurant owner and customer.50.A. pettedB. droveC. walkedD. cleaned51.A. forgotB , regrettedC. noticedD. appreciated52.A. meaninglessB , wonderfulC completeD. brief53.A. steadilyB nervouslyC. finallyD. once54.A , controlB benefitC reachD. leave55.A. forbidsB. hatesC. helpsD. trains七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Summer Palace is China's largest garden ever built. Covering 56 area of 2, 9 square kilometer, three quarters of which are covered of water, the palace 57 (make) up of over 3000 ancient structures. All the Summer Palace spreads across the low hills and lakes among which the Kunming Lake is among the most important 58 (part). Travelers visiting the site today have the opportunity 59 (wander) in the wonderful buildings and courtyards beside the lake 60 along the waterways.When visiting the Summer Palace, visitors should plan between one hour and a half to half a day. Indeed, there are so many things to see in the palace61 you will feeltime spending quickly, realizing how life was spent 62 (smooth) for emperors during their summer retreat (静修).The Summer Palace is the place where travelers experience different activities.Riding a little boat for seeing the lake areas, watching a 63 (tradition) Chinese dance performance at the Palace's Theatre or doing some 64 (shop) in the many traditional shops by the river. The Summer Palace is among the 65 (lovely) scenic spots in Beijing city.八、其他应用文66.假如你是李华，你学校的交换生Peter周末要去你的老师家做客，他给你发电子邮件询问做客应该注意的问题，请你回复，内容包括：L到达时间;3 .就餐时注意的问题。注意：1 .词数80左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Laila lived with her mom and her grandparents in a small house. She is a humble girl who loves to smile and always helps people. Her dad died years ago in a car accident. It was a really hard time for her and the family. But life must go on. She always remembers what her dad told her, she must be a good girl, smart and humble. She missed her daddy every single day. Every morning, her mother made all kinds of traditional snacks and sold them in front of their house and cleaned up their neighbours9 houses to fulfill their needs. Laila wanted to be a ballerina （芭蕾舞演员）.She loves dancing. But her mother told her that it's impossible, because they have no money. Laila said JT will become a ballerina, someday.One morning, Laila was playing in the garden next to her house, alone. She danced beautifully and tried to catch a butterfly until she saw an old man who walked too fast and suddenly fell into a drain （下水道）.Laila ran to help him but it was too deep and she could not raise the old man. Laila ran to her house, told her mother about the old man and they ran again so fast, to help him. Her mother tried to ask him his name. Meanwhile, Laila called the others. His name is Grandpa Rudi. He was in recovery time from his heart attack, weeks ago. Laila cried. She just felt so sad about Grandpa injured. His face was bleeding. Laila gave her mom a bottle of water to wash the sand and blood from his face. He said “thank you“ to Laila and her mom.Laila became famous in her school and in her neighborhood. Local newspaper made news about her kindness. The title is “Laila, A Lovely Girl with An Awesome Heart”. All people talked about her. The government heard this great news. They came to her school to give her an invitation to the meeting. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:The next morning, Laila, her mother and her teachers came to the government office to attend the meeting.Paragraph 2:Laila couldn't believe her ears. Holding her hands, the governor said.B. Husband and wife.C. Co-workers.9. What will the man eat today?A. Beef noodles.B. Chicken and rice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What does the man suggest growing?A. Tomatoes.B. Corn.11. Why does the woman want to plant vegetables?A. To have fresh food.B. To exercise to keep fit.12. What does the woman think of the gardening work?A. Relaxing.B. Challenging.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Who is the woman?A , A club leader.B. A volunteer.14. What does the man think of his work now?A. It is meaningless.B. It makes him feel old.C. It still brings satisfaction for him.15. What is the woman's favorite activity?A. Visiting the cinema. B. Building houses.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Play table tennis. B. Meet some friends.C. Egg sandwiches.C. Onions.C. To save money.C. Worthless.C. An athlete.C. Planting trees.C. Discuss new ideas.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Where is the speaker?A. In a museum.B. In a forest.18. What animals will the listeners see the most?A. Birds.B. Bears.C. In a park.C. Fish.19. What color bird is the speaker's favorite?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Black.20. Why is the north path closed?A. It is too wet.B. It is too high.C. It is too old.四、阅读理解One easy way you can get to know students is to organize some get-to-know-you games. Here are a few youth activities ideas.M&M Roulette (Prep time: 15 Minutes)Write descriptions next to every color M&M ( Yellow: Your favorite kind of food; Red: Something you're good at; Blue: Your favorite vacation)Have students sit in a circle.Open a pack of M&Ms.Pass around the pack.Ask students to pick out an M&M.Whatever color they get, they have to answer the description.Go until the pack is empty.Dice (方块)and Dare (Prep time: 15 Minutes)Write 12 get-to-know-you questions on a board.Have students sit in a circle.Have each student roll the dice once and answer the number question shown on the dice.This or That (Prep time: 15 Minutes)Write a list of 10 this-or-that questions (fbr example: "Would you rather be a bee or a horse? "Would you rather have five brothers or five sisters?” You can draw from this list of 200 examples.)Have students sit in a circle.Ask the first student a "This or That“ question.Take turns going around the circle.The Worm Olympics (Prep time: 5 minutes)Prepare two sleeping bags.Pair up students in pairs of two.Each person in a pair gets in a sleeping bag on the ground (one pair at a time).Have each member of the team race each other from a starting line to the finishing line.21. Where is this text probably taken from on the Internet?A. Education. B. Volunteering. C. Travel.D. Articles.22. What do M&M Roulette and This or That have in common?A. Students have to choose their favourite color.B , Students should prepare two sleeping bags.C. All the students should sit around in a circle.D. All the members of the team race each other.23. Which needs to pair up students in pairs of two?A. M&M RouletteB. Dice and Dare C. This or ThatD. The Worm OlympicsA Missouri woman is following in her father footsteps - training to be a heart surgeon 一 and recently, she and her father got the chance to perform surgery together.Dr. Sophia Roberts, 30, is a general surgery resident physician at Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. Her dad, Dr. Harold Roberts Jr., 66, has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years. In May, Roberts and his daughter teamed up for an aortic valve (主动脉瓣) replacement.“I told Sophia that I had this case coming and she went out and read about it. And she'd never seen it, much less assisted on it J Harold Roberts recalled.Even though the case was new to her, Sophia Roberts jumped at the chance. She had wanted to spend a month learning and operating with her surgeon father back in 2020, but their plans fell through for all kinds of reasons. So this was the shot she'd been waiting for.When the day came, Harold Roberts was pleased to have his eldest child by his side and said it was a "really nice thing, to work together with her. The elder Roberts said his daughter helped open the patient's chest and "she did a great job.” "It was really very smooth. I wouldn't have done the case any better if I had another heart surgeon assisting me“ he said.Sophia Roberts, who served as her dad's first assistant, said it was a memorable experience but also said once the surgery got underway, she was in the zone."It's very special that I was operating with him, but quite frankly, I could have been operating with anyone like all of a sudden, you're just focused on that patient and makingthe operation go smoothly," she said.Harold and Sophia Roberts reported their patient has done great since the surgery and was even excited the father-daughter team would be taking care of her.24. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Sophia is a freshman at a medical school.B. Harold Roberts is an experienced physician.C. Sophia is the physician fbr her father's operation.D. Harold Roberts is teaching Sophia to be a doctor.25. What is Sophia's attitude towards the coming team work with her father?A. Full of expectation.B. Slightly concerned.C. A bit disappointed.D. Much too anxious.26. What did Sophia concentrate on during the operation?A. Why his father performed differently from other physicians.B. How she could put her theory into practice in the operation.C. How they could perform the operation most successfully.D. What caused the patient to suffer from such a heart illness.27. Which can best describe Harold Roberts about Sophia's performance?A. Proud. B. Annoyed.C. Ashamed.D. Envious.The city of Marquette in Michigan is closing a section of a road to vehicular traffic every night to protect migrating salamanders （蛛蜘）.From 8 p. m. to 8 a. m. daily until April 15 or until the migration is completed, a section of Peter White Drive in Presque Isle Park will be closed, the city announced."Protecting the blue-spotted salamanders9 migration is vital, as they are an indicator species, informing us about the health of our environment/9 said Kathleen Henry, Superior Watershed Partnership （SWP） special projects coordinator （协调员）and education specialist. The salamanders spend the cold winter under-ground. Then every spring, they make their way to the water where they lay eggs.It was in 2018 that Eli Bieri, a former Northern Michigan University student, noticed vehicles were killing hundreds of these migrating salamanders. "We would see thousands and thousands of salamanders crossing the street in just one night J Bieri told the Detroit Free Press. "It was really amazing until we see cars pass by and squish salamanders. That really troubled me - it kept me awake at night. He enlisted the help of the SWP, who reached out to Marquette city officials. Last spring they got the relevant stretch of road within the park temporary closed to evening and overnight vehicular traffic.In 2019, before the closure, they found 429 salamander carcasses （尸体）in the road. Last year, they counted only 3 carcasses. With that success demonstrated, city officials are doing the same this year. "The goal is to apply our science to wildlife management/7 Bieri said. "To be able to see in-person the science applied to successful management practices was very satisfying.”28. Whafs the significance of protecting the salamanders?A. Salamanders can offer great financial benefits to the governments.B , Protecting salamanders can greatly reduce traffic accidents at night.C. Salamanders are a great sign for our environment's conditions.D. Salamanders are main food for other living creatures near the sea.29. What does the underlined word “squish" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Avoid.B. Kill.C.Feed.D.Ignore.30. Which word can be used to describe the effect of protecting measure?A. Successful.B. Concerning.C.Insufficient.D.Ridiculous.31. What is a suitable title for the text?A. What Salamanders Mean to UsB. A Proper Way to Protect Our EarthC. Ways to Protect SalamandersD. A 12-Hour Closure for WildlifeA scientist in England believes that mushrooms communicate with each other using up to 50 "words". Previous research has suggested that fungi （真菌）conduct electrical impulses （脉冲）through long, underground structures called hyphae. "It has even shown that the firing rate of these impulses increases when the hyphae of wood-digesting fungi come into contact with wooden blocks, raising the possibility that fungi use this electrical "language9 to share information about food or injury with distant parts of themselves, or with hyphae-connected partners such as trees/5 the Guardian reports.To investigate this further, Andrew Adamatzky, a professor at the University of the West of England, decided to analyze the patterns of electrical spikes （猛增）generated by four species of fungi enoki, split gill, ghost and caterpillar fungi. The results, published in the peer-reviewed journal Royal Society Open Science, were surprising, to say the least. He found that the electrical spikes often gathered into trains of activity, similar to vocabularies of up to 50 words. And the distribution of these "fungal word lengths" closely matched those of human languages. Assuming that spikes of electrical activity are used by fungi to communicate, we demonstrate that distributions of fungal word lengths match that of human languages/9 he said. "We found that the size of fungal vocabulary can be up to 50 words, however, the core vocabulary of most frequently used words does not exceed 15 to 20 words.”However, Adamatzky also acknowledges that the species could be saying nothing at all. There is also another option - they are saying nothing J he said. "Propagating mycelium （繁 殖菌丝体）tips are electrically charged, and, therefore, when the charged tips pass in a pair of differential electrodes, a spike in the potential difference is recorded.But whatever these “spiking events represent, they do not appear to be random, he added. "That said, we should not expect quick results: we are yet to interpret language of cats and dogs despite living with them for centuries,