四川省泸县第五中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题2.docx

泸县五中20222023学年高一下期开学考试英语试题注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A holiday. B. The coast. C. A flight.2. When will the concert start?A. At 5:15 B. At 6:00 C. At 6:403. What did the woman buy for her mother?A. Earrings. B. A necklace. C. A coat.4. Which subject is Emily good at?A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics.5. How does the woman like her coffee?A. With milk only. B. With sugar and milk. C. With sugar only.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6. When does the meeting end?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She was late fbr work today.B. She will be the man's assistant.C. She is a new worker of the pany.one of the 38 (fast) trains in the world. Besides highspeed rail, China 39 (improve) people's lives in many other innovative (创新的)ways over the last ten years.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 40 much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. The leading Chinese bikingsharing panies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, 41 (ride) a shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want42 (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smart phone by 43 (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into 44 choice for Chinese people 一 even a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries taking part45 the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿)China in terms oftechnological achievements.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上个月，高一年级举行了英语背诵比赛(English recitation petition)。请你为学校广播站英语节目写一篇报 道，内容包括：1 .活动目的；2 .活动内容；3 .活动反响。注意：1词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语线写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Prissy Baker was in Oscar Miller's store on New Year's morning, buying matches when her uncle, Richard Baker, came in. He did not look at Prissy, nor did she wish him a happy New Year. She would not have dared. He was actually a big, stronglooking man an uncle to be proud of, Prissy thought, if only he were like what he used to be himself. He was the only uncle Prissy had, and when she was a little girl they had been great friends. She used to break into Uncle Richard's house to play tricks on him, for the woodshed door was always unfastened. But that was before the quarrel.Uncle Richard had not been speaking with Prissy or her father since the two brothers9 quarrel eight years ago. The fault had been mainly on Richard's side, but he was unwilling to admit it.Richard Baker informed Mr. Miller he was on his way to Navarre to deliver a load of pork. “New Year's Day would be pretty much the same as any other day to you,“ said Mr. Miller, fbr Richard Baker was a bachelor （单身 汉）.“Well, I always like a good dinner on New Year's Day,“ said Richard Baker. "It's about the only way I can celebrate. I got everything ready last night but I have to send the pork now. I won't get back from Navarre before one o'clock, so I guess ril have to put up with a cold bite.After her uncle had driven away, Prissy walked thoughtfully home. She had planned to spend a nice, lazy holiday with the new book her father had given her at Christmas and a box of candy. She did not mean to cook a dinner, for her father had to meet a friend and would be gone the whole day. There was nobody else to cook dinner fbr. Prissy's mother had died when Prissy was a baby. so Prissy became her father's housekeeper.But as she walked home, she could not help thinking about Uncle Richard. He would certainly have cold New Year, cold enough to freeze the whole ing year. She felt sorry for him, picturing him returning from Navarre, cold and hungry, to find a fireless house and an uncooked dinner.1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly an idea came into Prissy's head.Prissy had just set the table when an angry voice cut through the peace.听力答案：l.C 2.B 3.C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8. Why is the woman looking for the envelope?A. She wants to send a letter. B. She needs to give it to Jill. C. She put her PIN number in it.9. What might the woman do next?A. Find Jill. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Buy an envelope.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10. Why won't the woman watch tonight's concert?A. She has no interest in it. B. She saw it last weekend. C. She has no ticket.11. Where is the woman now?A. In France. B. In America. C. In China.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Do some paintings. B. Visit a museum. C. Attend a party.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13. How long will the man's trip last?A. A month.B. Three weeks.C. Two months.14. Whom does the man know in Rio?A. Nobody.B. His friends.C. His girlfriend.15. Where will the man meet his girlfriend?A. In Rio.B. In Santiago.C. In Lima.16. How will the man travel from one place to another?A. By ship.B. By plane.C. By car.听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。17. Whafs the speaker's last suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing?A. Getting up early. B. Preparing food and drink. C. Taking warm clothes.18. Where does the speaker usually go fishing?A. To the river. B. To the sea. C. To the lake.19. Why does the speaker like fishing?A. It's popular. B. It's exciting. C. It's peaceful.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. He usually goes fishing alone. B. He thinks fishing difficult.C. He often enters fishing petitions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Field Trip DayOn Friday, May 6, our class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo. The zoo has lions, elephants, and other interesting animals. Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely observe.Our class will be divided into six teams. Each team will have five students and one leader. The leaders arelisted in the table.Team 1Miss BankerTeam 2Mrs. LopezTeam 3Mr. HarperTeam 4Miss AbelTeam 5Mr. SotoTeam 6Mrs. ThomasWhat You Need to KnowOn the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into teams. One student from each team will receive a camera. The camera person will take pictures of the team, the animals, and other fun sights at the zoo.All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear fbrtable shoes because we will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a picnic at the park inside the zoo. Bring a healthy snack, such as a piece of fruit and a drink, for later in the day.When we are at the zoo, always remain with your team. Do not leave the team without asking permission from the team leader.Feeding the AnimalsThe only animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the Children's Zoo. Special food can be bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.Parent InformationThe cost is $1.00 for students and $3.00 for adults to enter the zoo. The students will leave the school at 9:00A.M. and return at 2:30 P.M.Please sign the permission paper. Return it along with the money to your children's teacher by Monday, May 2. Both the pennission paper and the money should be in an envelope with your child's name written on the outside.1. Miss Abel will be the leader for Team.A. 1B.2C. 3D. 42. Students should not feed their lunches to the animals because.A. the team leaders need snacks laterB. the food may make the animals sickC. the students will bee hungry laterD. the animals like their own food better3. The students have the field trip mainly in order to.A. work with team leadersB. have a picture taken.C. see animals they have studied.D. eat healthy snacksBIn the fall of 1985,1 was holding a dream to Howard University, so that one day I could sit on a Supreme Court bench somewhere and make some just sentence.Twentyone years later, I am still a dreamer and be with quite a different experience to go through.My grandma developed cancer, so I made the choice to leave the college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream. In 1999, we adopted （U攵养）our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3.In 2003,1 gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8 .Our home was a plete zooa joyous zoo. As a result, I never did make it back to college fulltime. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each term.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007,1 graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree and finally bee a judge!I am not special, just singleminded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won*t arrive in your life on one day. It*s a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.4. When the author went to Howard University, what was her dream?A. To be a writer.B. To be a teacher.C. To be a judge.D. To be a doctor.5. Why did the author quit school （离校）in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.6. What can we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5?A. The author was busy yet happy with her family life.B. The author just felt guilty for her sons.C. The author wanted to remain a fulltime housewife.D. The author was too confused to make a correct choice.7. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little, one goes far.C. Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun, half done.CTell your car to make a phone call without holding the phone. Tell your car to send an e mail without touching the puter or even tell your car to send a call for help. Sound like something from a science fiction movie. Well, thanks to a new " talking car”, this is soon to bee reality.Road Track, the Israeli producer of Chevrolet, has built a puter platform called Chevy Star. It offers the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice.It uses a box the size of a mobile phone attached to the rearview mirror. The driver can use it to be in touch with Road Track's Offices. Many operators work round the clock so as to answer the phone and the needs ofdrivers.To get into the car, the driver has to say a secret code, such as “Open Sesame"，for the doors to open and the engine to start. Upon entering the car, the driver has three buttons: one for emergencies, another for telephone calls and a third for practical information.When the driver presses the emergency button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem. If the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver find his or her way.“It depends 100 percent on the voice, so you don't need to take your eyes of the road or hands off the wheel to use it. You just speak to the operator and then it will give you instructions, “said Danny Laguna of Chevrolet.The operator also alerted when the driver hits your brake too hard. And if operators find a problem anywhere on the car, they warn the driver straight away. Need to make a phone call? Just press the button and read out the number to dial. Email can also be dictated. The driver also has many practical things to choose from; the weather, the latest world or local news, what's on a the cinema or theatre.8. What is mainly described in the passage?A. What cars will be like in the future.B. What producers will do in the future.C. How to make discoveries.D. How to drive cars.9. In which case should the driver press the button for emergencies?A. You want to find a detailed map.C. You get lost on your way.10. How does the "talking car" work?A. Drivers have to stop the cars.C. Drivers have to carry a mobile phone.11. What's the best title for the passage?A. Cars with a puterC. puters in the carB. You want to know the local news.D. You want to send an email.B. Drivers have to connect with the operators.D. Drivers must have a puter.B. Telephones in the futureD. Cars in the futureDFrom video games and museums to medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing our lives for the better. However, this amazing new technology has a sofar unsolvable shorting: motion sickness. "With modem VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent." Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a usersickness rate of nearly 100 percent!When caused by VR, this sickness is called cybersickness. Ifs probably caused by sensory conflict, explainsStoffregen. When you are wearing a VR device, your body's motion sensors cannot match the information received by your eyes. For example, when we wear a VR headset and ride a virtual rollercoaster, we think we are going up and down, but our bodies stay still. It leads to confusion of balance and spatial orientation. Sickness is our bodies' natural response to this confusion. Adding to this problem, Stoffregen says, "Women are more likely to feel sick from the VR experience than men.”According to a study by Bas Rokers, a scientist at the University of WisconsinMadison, US, one reason could be the headsets. To work properly, VR headsets must match up with your pupil distance. Since they are designed larger than the average PD, not everyone gets the best experience.Rokers found that when the headset PD is too large, users experience greater disfort. Based on his studies, about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In parison, only 5 percent of men had this problem. ABC News says that cybersickness presents a "serious barrier“ to widespread use of VR technologies. However, people believe it will bee fortable and easy to use and that it can play a great role in our lives.12. What do we kn