新目标七年级上册Unit8讲义.docx
新目标七年级上册Unit8讲义Unit8目标:1.了解中、西方日期表达的差异2. 了解中、西方国家的重要节日 一、重点单词:月份单词:序数词:1st31st重要单词:January 一月 February 二月 March三月April四月 May五月 June六月July七月August八月September 九月October I 力November 1月December 卜二月second 第二third第三 fifth第五 Eighth MA ninth第九 twelfth 第卜二 twentieth 第二十 thirtieth 第三十thirty- first 第三 I,when当的时候:什么时间 month月:月份 How old 多少岁 birthday party 牛.日聚会 English test英语测试 school trip校外郊游 this term这个学期 art festival 艺术节 busy忙的 there那里 time时间二、重点短语:Sports Day运动会今天下午this afternoonEnglish Day英语日See you!再见!学校开放日SchoolDayBasketball / soccer game篮球/足球比赛book sale图书销售Have a aood time!祝你玩的愉快!生日快乐!Happy birthday!下周next week三、重点句型1 .询问生日2 .询问年龄-When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候? -My birthday is on October 2nd .我的的生口在10月2日。- How old are you?你几岁 了 ?- I'm thirteen.我十三。3.Have a good time / day!玩得高兴!祝你有美好的一天!四、词汇讲解及拓展1- When is you birthday?你的生日是什么时候?【】(1) when是疑问副词,意为“什么时候'',用来引导特殊疑问句。询问时间。【例句】-When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?- My birthday is / Ifs on July 16th.我的生日 7 月 16 Ho2. - When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?-I go to school at 6:30 everyday.我每天 6: 30 上学。【例题】1.When is your birthday?If s on July 2nd.2.is your great sale?Next week.A. WhatB. When C. HowD. Where【拓展】what time, whenwhat time “几点”,只能用“时刻(如:6: 30)”来回答when “什么时候”,可以用“时刻”也可用“时段(如:10月7日”来回答。【例题】1.1 have breakfast at 7:40.(对划线部分提问)When do you havebreakfast?2. - How old are you ?你多大了? 一 Pm thirteen.我十三岁。【】How old "多大;多少岁”,用来询问年龄。句型:How old + is / are +主语?回答: 主语+ be+岁数。【区别】How are you? “你好吗?”回答一般是:m fine. / I'm OK."【例题】1.How oldare you ?r m thirteen.2. Peter, s brother is 15.(对划线部分提问)How old isPeter's brother?3. School Day学校开放日have an art festival举办一次艺术节(1) day通常表示“天;白天;一日",但当D大写时,Day则表示“节;节日”。类似搭配还有:English Day英语节;英语日Sports Day运动会Mother's Day 母亲节 Children's Day 儿童节 Teachers, Day 教师节(2) festival “节;节日” 一般指传统,也可指出于某种特殊目的而举办的节日。如: Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节(3) have有;吃;喝如: have a look 看一看 have a drink 喝一点 have some tea 喝点茶 have a class上课【例题】1.艾伦,我有一些好书给你。Alan, I havesome good books for you.4. Sally birthday party萨莉的生日聚会birthday party生日聚会(1)作名词,意为“聚会,晚会(娱乐性的,庆祝性的或社交性的)”我们有个晚会。We have a party.欢迎晚会welcome party圣诞晚会Christmas party 除夕晚会NewYear's Eve party(2) birthday “生日”是由“birth + day”组合而成类似还有:class + room - classroom class + mate classmatehouse + wifehousewifepolice+ man - policemanmoon + cakemooncakebasket +ballbasketball【例题】1. Three of my friends will have their birthday next month.A. partiesB. gamesC. cardsD. schools2. 一Happy birthday to you, Susan. .A. Thank youB. Tm thirteenC, I'm fine, thanksD. You5re welcome5. We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.本学期我们为大家安排 了有趣又好玩的活动。【】term “学期” this term “本学期”,英语中的学年称作aschool year.”interesting和fun是近义词,但语意稍有差别。interesting的含义是“有意思的;有 吸引力的",fun的意思是“逗乐的;有趣的;使人快乐的”例如:我发现这本书很有意思。I find this book interesting.This game looks fun.这个游戏看起来好玩。6. Your parents can come to our school.你们的家长可以前来学校。Can是情态动词,表示“可以;能够”。例如:Can you help me?中文意思:你能帮我吗?你不能这样做!You carft do it like this.五、语法要点总结1. June 3rd/ May 2nd / January 5th .六月三号/五月二号/ 一月五号。【】 【阐述】3rd是third的缩写;2nd是second的缩写;5th是fifth的缩写。我有三本书。I have three books. (three,基数词,表示数量)The first book is English. The second book is math. And the third book is science.(1)序数词的形式 从第1到第3的序数词为独立的形式,BP: first, second, third. 从第4到第19的序数词,一般在相应的基数词后加th构成。特别注意:第五-fifth, 第八-eighth, 第九-ninth,第十二-twelfth。 从第20到第90这些整十的数词,其相应的基数词都是以ty结尾,序数词一般 是把基数词词尾的y变成ie再加-th,如:第二十一 twentieth;第40-fortieth。 其余的两位数,只需将其相应基数词的个位改为序数词,如:第二十一 一 twenty-firsto【口诀】基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规,词尾字母th;1, 2, 3特殊记,词尾字母八去t,九去e, f来把ve替,ty要变tie然后再加th,要是遇到几十几,只变个位 就可以。基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneight序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseveneighth序数词缩写1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th基数词nineteneleventwelvethirteentwentyTwenty-onethirty序数词ninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthtwentytwenty-firstthirties序数词缩写9th10th11th21st【注意】序数词前一般都加定冠词the,如:the Fifth Lesson = Lesson Five 序数词前有时也可加a/an,如:Try it a second time.再试一次。【例题】1. is the 10th month of the year.A. AprilB. JulyC. AugustD.October2. Today is my cousin5 s birthday. She is now.A. fifteen; fifteenth B. fifteen; fifteen C. fifteenth; fifteen D. fifteenth; fifteenth3. -Is your birthday on October 12th?, it5 s on.A. Yes; the 13th B. Yes; the 13 C. No; the 13th D. No; the 134. Bob's home is on the twenty- first(第二T) floor.2. on September 5th / in August / at three this afternoon 在九月五日/在八月/在今天下午三点钟【】 辨析介词in , on , at表示时间时的用法介词用法例句in在某年、某月、某个季节,以及泛指 早上、下午等时间前用inin 2006 在 2006 年 in February 在二月在三月 in March 在早上 in the morninqon具体指到,或某天的上午/下午/晚上等时间的前面,用onon May 2nd在5月2日on Sundav在周日 on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早上at在某一时刻前,或晚上、中午、周末 或就餐时间前,用at在八点 at 8 o'clock at noon 在中午在周末at weekends at lunch time在午餐时间【例题】1. The New Year party is the evening of January 1st. A. in B. on C.at D. of2 . Women, s Day is in March .3 .我们的学校开放日是在6月20日。Our School Dav is on June 20th.4 .今天晚上 7 点见。Seeyou at7:00 this evening.趣味题What will you break once you say it?答案:Silence(沉默)