湖北省十堰市2023年九年级英语第一学期期末调研试题含解析.docx

湖北省十堰市2023年九年级英语第一学期期末调研试题注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、 一I'm sorry. I broke your tea cup. I have another one at home.A. Ifs too badB. My pleasure C. It doesn9t matter D. You9d better not2、Another new book written by my favorite writer will next month.A. come out B. come up C. come on D. come over3、 We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesn't always /bri q/ happiness.A. bright B. brain C. belong D. bring4、一 What's Mum cooking in the kitchen?Fish, I guess. How nice it !A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. looks5、Whenever you feel like criticizing, just remember that not all the people in this world have the advantages that you've had.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone6、一When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A. had better B. would rather C. have to D. would like7> It an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it needs a lifetime to forget someone. Be kind toothers. They will bring happiness to you.A. costs B. takesC. spends8、-Where is Jeff?-He to the cinema.A. is going B. has gone C. will go D. went9、Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player it was so expensive.A. even though B. just like C. ever sinceD. as if10、 The Smiths welcomed us warmly and made us at home.A. felt B. feel C. feelingII.完形填空11、 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win theirC. A visit to Obama D. A plan for travelingV.书面表达19、假如你是王梅，有一个弟弟/妹妹一直是你的梦想，去年你家里添了一个弟弟/妹妹，你非常开心，请根据内容要点, 写一封电子邮件给你的笔友李蕾，和她分享你的快乐，告诉她你的变化。（brother, sister任选其一）内容要点：（1）我一直想有个弟弟、妹妹；去年我的梦想实现了，有了弟弟/妹妹；他/她非常可爱，给我 们带来了欢乐，伴我成长，不再孤单；我学会了分享和照顾家人；请补充几点弟弟、妹妹到来后你的变化。参考词汇：joy； grow up with sb.伴某人成长;on one's initiative 主动地；help do the housework； study hard； set an example树立榜样。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实姓名和校名包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；词数80左右。（书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）Dear Li Lei,I have been dreaming to have a brother/sister. Lastyear,Fm lucky and happy to have a brother/ sister. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Wang Mei参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、A3、D4、A5、A6、A7、B8、B9、A10、BII.完形填空11、 1. A2. C3. A4. B5. B6. A7. C8. B9. A10. B m.语法填空12、1. will get2. show3. will be4. must take5. using6. to rest7. take8. To change/Changing9. to eat10. WishIV.阅读理解13、 1. C 2.3 .A4 . D14、 1. C2. D3. D4. A5. A15、 1. D2. B3. B4. D5. C16、 1. B2. C3. D4. A 17、 1. B2. B3. D4. A5. D 18、 1. B2. D3. C4. AV.书面表达19、Dear Li Le,I have been dreaming to have a sister. Last year, my dream came true. I was really happy to have such a lovely baby sister.She brings lots of joy to our family and she grows up with me day by day. Every time I see the big smile on her face, my heart is full of sweet feelings. I will come over to see her and play with her as soon as I get home every day. Now Pm not alone any more.Above all, I have learned to share and look after others since she was born. I learn to help my mother do the housework, such as washing clothes, cooking and looking after my little sister on my own initiative. In order to set a good example for my little sister, I decide to study hard all the time and go to a famous university one day. Taking care of the baby is a hard job and I learn to be patient from it. I also learn to be kind and friendly to her.I'm lucky and happy to have a sister. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.YoursWang Meichildren's trust and they seem 3 how they themselves thought when they were young. For example, young peoplelike to do things without much thinking. It's one of their ways to 4 that they grow up and they can solve some difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success 5 you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they 6 to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture 7 their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people will feel so sad. Sometimes 8 going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you*d better win your parents*trust and get them to understand you, 10 your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.1. A. in2. A. that3. A. to forget4. A. show5. A. since6. A. mean7. A. at8. A. instead9. A. alone10. A. If not m.语法填空 12、短文填空B withB. oneB. forgettingB. learnBifB. don't meanB. overB. instead ofB. lonelyB. If soC. toC. itC. to rememberC. findC. becauseC. likeC. ofC. besidesC. silentC. HoweverSome people think that they 1 > (get) ill if they use their brains (大脑)too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2. (show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3, (be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic(充满活力的)，you 4, (take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5, (use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6 .(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7. (take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8, (change) the way of the brains' activities (活动)is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9. (eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10, (wish) you a wise man and a happy life.IV.阅读理解13、 Every year in March, while the two session（会议）are being held in Beijing, government officials give sports to the public. And they answer questions from journalists from both home and abroad. For this reason, interpreters（ 口 译员）play a very important role.Zhang Lu is one of them. She usually interprets for top leaders. Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes （文学典故）.From the ancient poem Li Sao to the shi,ci and qu writing of later dynasties, she can interpret them well.How are interpreters like Zhang able to work so correctly and quickly? The source of their ability is largely hard work. Most of them majored in English in college and went through a great deal of training. After they become interpreters, they never stop learning. Zhang watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio every day as part of her training. She described it as an unshakable （不可动摇）routine”. She hardly ever breaks it.According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of the month to prepare themselves. They try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked. They also look at literary quotes that the spokesperson might plan to use when they answer questions.There is no “secret” to the success of China's best interpreters. It comes from hard work.L What does Zhang Lu do?A. A top leader B. A government officialC. A interpreter D. A journalist2. Zhang Lu trains herself byA. translating Chinese literary quotesB. answering questions in EnglishC. predicting the questionsD. listening to foreign media every day.3. The underline word “routine” here probably meansA.常规B.爱好C.基础D.训练4. The passage mainly talks aboutA. why interpreters play an important roleB whom interpreters work forC. what interpreters usually do before two sessionsD. how to be a good and successful interpreterB14、 It's back to school time for kids in New Jersey, but it's not back to bullying time. There is a newanti-bullyinglaw inNew Jersey starting this school year.New Jersey's law says bullying is not allowed for any reason. All public school workers, from teachers to headmasters, must be trained in how to prevent bullying. Schools must report any bullying at once, and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem. New Jersey is one of 47 states with anti-bullying laws for schools. Only Michigan, Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law.There are many kinds of bullying. It may include laughing at others, calling others names and leaving someone out. It can also be physical. The behavior happens over and over again, and can take place anywhere, from the playground to the Internet. It's reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school, and at least 10 percent are bullied regularly.Each year in October, many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it. Many schools hold anti-bullying programs.Will stronger anti-bullying laws change the behavior forever? Ken Trump, president of the National School Safety and Security Services, says no. "State anti-bullying laws do not provide more money, or other support J he said. Some people note that they had strict anti-bullying policies in place long before the law passed. uThe law will not change what we do, because we already take this matter very seriously/9 explains Bruce Winkelstein, the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey.You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying. Kids will make the biggest difference of alL1. Whafs the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the ways to stop school bullying.B. To talk about the influence of school bullying.C. To ask people to work together against school bullying.D. To explain the danger of school bullying2. How many states don't have the anti-bullying laws for school?A. 47. B. 50. C. 10. D. 3.3. Which of the following behaviors is not bullying?A. A student laughs at another one online.B. A student hits another one without any reason.C. A student asks others not to play with one student.D. A student plays games with another student.4. What does the underlined word “anti-bullying” (in paragraph 1) mean?A. Against the bullying.B. For the bullying.C. Without the bullying.D. With the bullying.5. Who can play the most important role in anti-bullying?A. Kids themselves. B. Lawyers.C. Parents. D. Headmasters.C15、 Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world-A hug !There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs ,you will know how important they are to share.A recent research has shown that when people hug , the brain releases（释放）the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fean It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.In 1995,a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy,her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments,the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian , placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled（依偎）up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power of a hug is !The need for hugs doesn't disappear as we grow older,though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health.Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contacts sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.1. The writer believes that .A. touch is the most important sense B. the hug is one of humans ' five sensesC. touch is the first developed sense D. the hug is one of the forms of touch2. What does the recent research show about hugs?A. Hugs can release a kind of chemical. B. The hug is good for people's heart.C. The hug increases people's fear. D. The hug reduces the feeling of trust.3. What can we learn from the story of the twins?A. Twins should be placed in bed together. B. The power of a hug is great.C. Twins should be looked after together. D. Medical treatments are important.4. A hug provides all the following except A. a sense of social contact B. a sense of health C. a sense of belonging D. a sense of power5. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the text?A. A hug is the only form of touch among people.B. The loss of hugs can make them more important.C. Hugs can get people to trust each other more.D. We don *t need hugs when we grow older.D16> The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the world's food crisis （危机）,according to a research group. A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.Animals are made up of cells （细胞）.Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply （繁殖）them in a dish. In the end from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to form meat.In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over £200,000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the world's first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told the BBC it "tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”. When two food critics （评论家）tried the burger in 2013, one said it was “close to meat” and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. It's not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions （排放）by up to 96% and free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning （中毒）because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price has gone down in five years from £200,000 to £8, so in the future it could