江西省新余市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题.docx

新余市20222023学年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题考试时间：120分总分：150分注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. Where is the woman from?A. Russia. B. America. C. France.2. When does the bus leave on Saturday?A. 6:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m.3. Whafs the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister.4. What can we know about the boy?A. He ran a fever. B. He felt quite well. C. He began to cough this morning.5. Why is the man late?A. The trains were delayed. B. He couldn't find a bus stop. C. His friend's motorbike didn't work.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中C. Coincidences mean more to our daily lives than the surface.D. Coincidences can help us relieve sadness and tighten connections.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. The meaningful moments in life.B. The hidden power of coincidences.C. The various opinions on coincidences.D. The strategies for noticing coincidences.【答案】12.B13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 “巧合”这一心理学概念，以及它对人们和世界所带来的积极 作用。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第段中 “No matter the cause, people who study coincidences say that paying attention to these moments may help us, especially in times of stress.（不管是什么原因，研究巧合的人说，关注这些时刻可 能对我们有帮助，特别是在压力大的时候）”可知，这些巧合可能对我们有帮助，特别是在压力大的时候。 由此推知，这些巧合可能会给人们提供指导或宽慰。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “When he climbed a different mountain on the anniversary of Brent's death, he saw a ladybug a she started up each new section of the rock face. "I knew at once that it was Brent, and that he was still there with me, as if to say: "You've got this, Mike. Keep going! he says.（在布伦特逝世一周年纪念日那天,开 启一块新的岩壁，他就会看到一只瓢虫。“我立刻知道那是布伦特，他仍然和我在一起，好像在说：“你 可以的，迈克。继续走！ "他说）”可知，Michael Schalch在朋友逝世一周年纪念日那天爬山时看到一只瓢 虫，他认为这是自己逝去的朋友，这让他感觉自己的朋友一直都在，缓解了他的悲伤情绪。由此推知，作 者提到Michael Schalch的故事是为了表明巧合带来的宽慰人的这种作用，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “ Varieties of spiritual experiences show a correlation （关联）between coincidences and an increase in positive emotions, better personal relationships and a greater sense of meaning in life.（各种各样的精神体验表明，巧合与积极情绪的增加、更好的人际关系和更强的生命意义感之间存在相 关性）”可推知，巧合可以帮助我们缓解悲伤，加强联系。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中 “No matter the cause, people who study coincidences say that paying attention to these moments may help us, especially in times of stress.（不管是什么原因，研究巧合的人说，关注 这些时刻可能对我们有帮助，特别是在压力大的时候）”和第二段中uStudies show that noticing coincidences may help boost both the effectiveness of psychotherapy and mental wellbeing.（研究表明， 注意至U巧合可能有助 于提高心理治疗的有效性和心理健康）”以及第三段中“Coincidences can make the world feel like it makes good sense, says David B. Yaden, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins University School.（ “ 工5合可以让世 界觉得它很有道理，”约翰霍普金斯大学学院的助理教授David B.Yaden说）”可知，本文主要介绍了巧合对人们和世界的积极作用，即巧合隐藏的巨大力量。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to e Back Ready for Work After a VacationYou finally took a break from work and went on a welldeserved vacation. 16. But, going back towork is unavoidable. The following are some tips that may make your transition smoother.17. Everyone needs some time to get back into quantities of things. If you can, take a day or two torelax and recover before heading back into the office.Ease your way back into work. Take some time to plan out your day. Make a todo list with everything you know you need to do and prioritize （确定优先川页序）what needs to be done. Focus on doing what you know how to do and what requires the least amount of time. 18 Remember, you're taking one step at a time.Go to work with a new set of eyes. Maybe you were frustrated with a task before you went on vacation because you couldn't make it work. After being away from it fbr a while, you can look at it differently and offer a new perspective. 19Take breaks during the day. 20. Don't let guilt force you into believing that you have to workyourself into the ground because you were away. Be kind to yourself. Take about a five or tenminute break every three hours to relax.A. Starting with small tasks can boost your confidenceB. Day breaks are helpful to people with work pressureC. Don't go back to work right after your vacation's overD. Sometimes you just need time away to restart your workE. New tasks can be handled more effectively and smoothlyF. Days of relaxation have you wishing that it would never endG. Going into full work without any breaks would make you exhausted【答案】16.F17. C 18. A 19. D 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在假期结束后如何进行调整并顺利回归岗位和适应工作节奏。【16题详解】上文 “You finally took a break from work and went on a welldeserved vacation/"（你终于休假T ,要去享受理所应当的假期了）说明暂时摆脱了工作，下文“But, going back to work is unavoidable."（但是，回去上班是不可避免的）指出假期结束还是回去上班，结合but可知，空处内容与下文构成转折关系，F项 “Days of relaxation have you wishing that it would never end” （休闲的时光让你觉得它永远不会结束）承接上一句对假期的留恋，引出下文上班的现实，衔接恰当。故选F项。【17题详解】空处为本段主旨句。下文 uEveryone needs some time to get back into quantities of things. If you can, take a day or two to relax and recover before heading back into the office."（每个人都需要一些时间来恢复到工作当中。 如果可以的话，在返回办公室之前，休整一两天）建议人们度假回来不要立刻开展工作，要休整一段时 间。C项“Don* go back to work right after your vacation's over” （度假回来，不要立刻开展工作）可以作 为本段主旨。故选C项。【18题详解】上文 “Make a todo list with everything you know you need to do and prioritize （确定。亡先M页序）what needs to be done. Focus on doing what you know how to do and what requires the least amount of time. " （歹!出份彳寺办事 项清单，列出你需要做的一切，并确定一下优先顺序。做你熟悉的事情以及需要花费最少时间的事情）说 明回归工作后，要逐渐适应，从熟悉的工作做起，由此推知，空处陈述从简单事情开始的原因。A项u Starting with small tasks can boost your confidence（从小任务开始做起可以增强自信心）符合题意。故 选A项。【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文 “After being away from it for a while, you can look at it differently and offer a new perspective.（放下工作一段时间之后，你可以用不同的眼光看待它，给自己提供一个新的视 角）可知，适当的休假有助于更好地处理之前棘手的工作。由此推知，空处对上文内容进行总结。D项u Sometimes you just need time away to restart your work.v（有时候，你只是需要休息一段时间重新开始工 作）符合题意，衔接恰当。故选D项。【20题详解】上文Take breaks during the day.v（白天工作时要适当休息）说明要适当休息，G项uGoing into full work without any breaks would make you exhaustedv（不间断地全力工作会使你筋疲力尽）说明了不间断工作的 弊端，照应上文“白天工作时要适当休息”，衔接恰当。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From the age of 13, I always received a bunch of sunflowers as a birthday gift. With no card or note, I 21 who sent me the flowers. After a while, I 22 discovering the sender's 23 and just delighted in the beauty and 24 of them. But I never stopped 25 the giver. As a teenager, I imagined that it might be a26who had noticed and loved me 27.1 had even been 28 someone wonderful buttoo29to make known his name.When I was 17, a boy 30 my heart. One morning when I awoke, I saw a 31 on my mirror in red lipstick: CIf we let sadness go, happiness will surely e to you." And I 32 the quotation where my mother had written it 33 my heart healed. When I finally wiped it away, my mother knew everything was all right again.One month before my highschool graduation, my father died of a heart attack. I became pletely uninterested in everything, even my graduation ceremony. But my mother, in the midst of her own 34. would not let me35 any of those things. The day before my father died, my mother and I had gone shopping for a dress and36 a spectacular one for my ceremony, which made me feel like a princess, but it was the wrong size. Whenmy father died the next day, I forgot about the 37.My mother didn't. The day before the ceremony, I noticed that dress-in the 38 size, lying over the sofa. It was presented to meI didn't 39 whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother did.My mother died ten days after I got married. I was 22. That was the year the sunflowers 40 ing21. A. remended22. A. gave up23. A. secret.24. A. perfume25. A. protecting26. A. friend27. A. publicly28. A. deciding on29. A. shy30. A. touched31. A. email32. A. posted33. A. untilB. believedB. held backB. identityB.shapeB. missingB. boyB. secretlyB. hoping forB. excitedB. fortedB. letterB. wroteB. beforeC. wonderedC. came acrossC. addressC. prizeC. supportingC. ownerC. desperatelyC. dreaming aboutC. depressedC. brokeC. noticeC.readC. afterD. prayedD. discussed aboutD. favourD. appearanceD. guessingD. neighborD. hesitantlyD. searching forD. sorryD. understoodD. messageD. leftD. when34. A. delightB. fortC. griefD. relief35. A. operateB. attendC. createD. skip36. A. foundB.boughtC.choseD. purchased37. A. sunflowerB. dressC. attackD. giver38. A. smallerB. largerC. wrongD. right39. A. wonderB. believeC. careD. know40. A. continuedB. stoppedC. admittedD. allowed【答案】21.C22. A 23. B 24. A25. D 26. B 27. B28. C 29. A 30. C 31.D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D36. A 37. B 38. D39. C 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从12岁起每年生日都会收到桅子花，作者无法找到送 花的人，只能想象他的样子。一直持续到作者22岁，母亲去世后，桅子花才不再送来了的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有卡片或纸条，我想知道是谁送我的花。A. remended推荐；B. believed 相信；C.wondered想知道；D. prayed祈祷。根据上文u With no card or note以及下文"【imagined”可推 知，此处指作者在花中没发现送花人的身份信息，所以想弄明白是谁送她的花。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我放弃了寻找送花人的身份，只是为它们的美丽和香味而高 兴。A. gave up 放弃；B. held back 控制；C. came across 偶然发现；D. discussing about 讨论。根据下文u discovering the sender's 3 and just delighted in the beauty” 可推知，此处指作者放弃了 寻找送花人是谁。故选A项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我放弃了寻找送花人的身份，只是为它们的美丽和香味而高 兴。A. secret 秘密；B. identity 身份；C. address 地址；D. favour 恩惠。根据上文 ugave up discovering the sender's”以及下文"just delighted in the beauty v可推知，此处指作者放弃了寻找送花人的身份，只因为花 的美丽而高兴。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我放弃了寻找送花人的身份，只是为它们的美丽和香味而高 兴。A. perfume 香味;B. shape 形状；C. prize 奖品；D. appearance 外观。根据上文 “just delighted in the beauty"以及下文"of them"可推知，此处指作者因为花十分美丽，散发出香气而感到高兴。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我一直在猜测送花人的身份。A. protecting保护；B. missing错过；C.supporting 支持;D. guessing 猜测。根据下文 u As a teenager, I imagined that it might be av可推知，作者一 直在猜想送花人的样子。故选D项。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我想象他可能是一个注意到并暗恋我的男孩。A. friend朋友；B. boy男孩；C.owner主人；D.neighbor邻居。根据下文“who had noticed and loved me”可推知，此处指 作者认为送她花的人是一个注意到她并且喜欢她的男孩。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我想象他可能是一个注意到并暗恋我的男孩。A. publicly公开 地；B. secretly 秘密地；C. desperately 绝望地；D. hesitantly 迟疑地。根据上文 “With no card or note” 以及 “boy who had noticed and loved me”可知，送花的人没有给作者留下身份信息，所以，此处指作者推测送花的人是一个暗恋自己的男孩。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾经甚至梦想过他是一个非常棒的人，但是他太害羞了，不敢让人知道他是 谁。A. deciding on 决定；B. hoping for 希望；C. dreaming about 梦想；D. searching for 搜索。根据上文“With no card or note”以及下文“someone wonderful ”可推知，此处指作者不知道送花的人是谁，所以梦 想着他是一个非常不错的人。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经甚至梦想过他是一个非常棒的人，但是他太害羞了，不敢让人知道他 是谁。A. shy害羞的；B. excited兴奋的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据上文“dreaming about someone wonderful”以及下文“to make known his identity v可推知，此处指作者一直不知道送花人的身 份，所以猜测他是一个很好的人，只是因为害羞，所以未向作者表露身份。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我17岁的时候，一个男孩伤了我的心。A. touched触摸；B. foiled安慰；C.broke 弄坏、使心碎；D. understood 理解。根据下文 “where my mother had written it 13 my hearthealed"可推知，此处指一个男孩使作者心碎，她母亲知道后，在镜子上写下文字，治愈了作者。故选C 项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上我醒来时，我看到镜子上用红色口红写着一条信息：“只要你虔诚， 就算神走了一半，也还会回来。" A. email电子邮件；B. letter信；C.notice布告；D.message信息。根据 下文 “on my mirror in red lipstick: "Heartily know when halfgods go, the gods arrive."” 可推知，此处指作者看 到了用口红写在镜子上的信息。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这句话留在母亲写的地方，直到我的心愈合。'posted邮寄；B. wrote书 写;C.read阅读;D.left留下。根据下文“the quotation where my mother had written it”可推知，此处指作 者将母亲用口红写的话语留在了镜子上。故选D项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我把这句话留在母亲写的地方，直到我的心愈合。A. until直到、直到为 止；B. before 在之前；C. after 在之后；D. when 在时候。根据上文 “I left the quotation wheremy mother had written v以及下文“my heart healedv可推知，此处指作者将母亲写的文字留在了镜子上， 直到自己的心伤愈合了为止。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的母亲，即使沉浸在她自己的悲伤中，也不会让我错过它。A. delight高 兴；B. fort安慰；C.grief悲伤；D. relief轻松。根据上文“my father died of a heart attack”可推知，此处指 作者的父亲去世，母亲沉浸在悲伤中。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我的母亲，即使沉浸在她自己的悲伤中，也不会让我错过它。A. operate控 制；B. attend 参加；C. create 创造；D. skip 跳过、不参加。根据上文 “I became pletely uninterested in everything, even my graduation ceremony.,以及转折连词“But”可推知，此处指作者因为父亲的死不想参 加毕业典礼，而作者的母亲虽然很伤心，但是不愿意让作者错过毕业典礼。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世的前一天，我和母亲在为我的典礼购物时发现了一件华丽的连衣裙， 这让我感觉自己像个公主，但尺码不对。A. found发现、找到；B. bought购买；C. chose选择；D. purchased 购买。 根据下文 ua spectacular dress for my ceremony while shopping v以及 ait was the wrong size”可推知，此处指作者与母亲逛街时发现了一件华丽的礼服，但是不合身，所以没有购买。故选A 项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我父亲的死，我忘了那件连衣裙。A. sunflower向日葵；B.dress连衣裙； C. attack 袭击；D. giver 给予者。根据上文 found a spectacular dress,以及下文 uI noticed that dress,可推 知，此处指作者因为父亲的死忘记了那件华丽的裙子。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：典礼的前一天，我注意到那件连衣裙一一尺寸合适，平放在沙发上。A.smaller更小的；B. larger更大的；C.wrong错误的；D.right正好的、恰当的。根据下文“It was presented tome"可推知，此处指这件连衣裙是作者的母亲送给她的礼物，所以大小合适。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是送给我的一一我不在乎我是否有一件新衣服。A. wonder想知道；B.believe 相信;C. care 关心;D. know 知道。根据后文 “whether I had a new dress or not” 以及后文 “But my mother did.”指作者不在乎是否有一件新衣服，但是母亲在意。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年桅子花不再送来了。A. continued继续；B.stopped停止；C.admitted承 认；D. allowed允许。通读全文，再根据上文“My mother died ten days after I got married.”可推知，作者的 母亲对作者关怀备至，所以桅子花最有可能是作者的母亲送给她的，母亲死后，桅子花也不再送来了。故 选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Up to now, the two episodes of Three Bodies released 41 (gain) more than 100 million views on the website. The latest animated(动画的)version of China's awardwinning scifi novel The ThreeBody Problem has bee a quick hit online, adding to the list of popular 42 .(domestic) produced animations.43 (Call) The ThreeBody Animation, the 15episode series is based on the second book of Liu Cixin's trilogy(三部曲)and has gained praise from fans online after 44 (release) on Dec. 10. The “ThreeBody“ series is Liu's bestselling sciencefiction trilogy, 45 has since gained a massive following home and abroad. Due to the growing desire 46 the scifi type in China, Liu's works have been adapted into various 47 (form), including animations, games, films, and TV series.A previous animation based on the “ThreeBody" series also appeared as a hit when it was released. In 2020, the movie, The Wandering Earth, based on Liu's short story of the same name, became one of the most 48 (influence) movies in China, and the scifi movie lovers elected 49 the most moving one of the year. One global streaming platform is also releasing 50 adaptation of the “The ThreeBody Problem series next. 【答案】41. have gained42. domestically43. Called 44. being released45. which46. for47. forms48. influential 49. it 50. an【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刘欣慈的小说三体的动画版很受观众喜爱。41题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，三体动画版发行的两集已经在网站上获得了超过一亿的浏览量。由Up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have,故填have gained。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：中国屡获殊荣的科幻小说三体在网上迅速走红，成为受欢迎的国产动画之一。此处 应用副词修饰动词produced