重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

重庆南开中学高2025级高一（下）期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第II卷（共110分）第一部分 听力（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers go out for dinner?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.2. Who is sick?A. Sue. B. Jake. C. David.3. What did the woman do last week?A. She helped her grandma. B. She went to a restaurant. C. She cooked food.4. What does the woman decide to do?A. Change her diet. B. Do more sports. C. Drink warm milk.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man's course. B. The man's father.C. The man's future job.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What service is the discount on?A. The hair styling. B. The hair washing. C. The hair coloring.7. How much is a simple cut in the man's city?A.$35, B. $20, C. $10.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.9. What does the man remind the woman to do?A. Manage to get a promotion. B. Balance work and life. C. Pay less for childcare.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the man e from?A. Sweden. B. Ghana. C. Britain.11. What do we know about old people in Ghana?45（they） produce and tell interesting stories. We hope that farmers will participate and improve their lives.”第II卷（共40分）I .单词填空（共15题;每题1分，满分15分）46. She came up to me and w in my ear.（根据首字母单词拼写）47. People of all ages should attach s to exercise.（根据首字母单词拼写）1.1 1 have been a f reader of your newspaper for many years.（根据首字母单词拼写）49. Oare quite rare when I can settle down and finish reading a book.（根据首字母单词拼写）50. Tom t over a stone and fell down. Luckily, a passerby helped him.（根据首字母单词拼写）51. His parents c him on his good results of exams and gave him a gift.（根据首字母单词拼写）52. They received a number of c from customs about overpriced products.（根据首字母单词拼写）53. （照顾）our parents is one of our responsibilities.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54. There is（绝对地）nothing more I can do for you.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55. He is an evil man who has mitted（恐怖的）crimes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56. John told a joke to help reduce the（紧张）before the race.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57. To（说明）my point, I would like to show you some figures.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58. Our plans need to be（灵活的）enough to meet the needs of everyone.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）59. This disease（起源）in Africa and spread all over the world.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）60. Tourists can visit the ancient town to experience the local culture while enjoying the relaxing（氛围）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）II .原文填空（共15空;每空1分，满分15分）61. Every festival has its different customs and unique.（根据句意填空）62. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may away andothers may be established.（根据句意填空）63. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to.（根据句意填空）64. If they me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired?（根据句意填空）65. In 1954, she was to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she heldmany important positions.（根据句意填空）66. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.（根据句意填空）67. Since she had no children of her own, she left her to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.（根据句意填空）68. Lightning across the sky.（根据句意填空）69. Suddenly, a look of confusion over her face.（根据句意填空）70. Just as staying at home reduces human to diseases like COVID 19, by separating themselves fromothers, trees can avoid getting sick.（根据句意填空）71. He into the glass, fell over onto the sofa, and then started to fly around the living room.（根据句意填空）72. Respecting and taking care of the aged parents is regarded as an duty in China.（根据句意填空）73. Chinese people are influenced and by the models of filial virtue in their history.（根据句意填空）74. From my, there's more to Dragon Boat Festival than just getting together to have fun.（根据句意填空）75. The true of the festival, the spirit of honesty, loyalty and patriotism, should never fade as time goes by.（根据句意填空）m.句子翻译（共5题;每题2分,满分10分）76. 无论他们走到哪里，他们都不会忘记自己的出身。（让步状语从句X汉译英）77. 了解基本的急救技能将有助于你对紧急情况做出迅速反应。（respond）（汉译英）78. 由于商家利用这些庆祝活动，节日正变得越来越商业化。（with复合结构）（汉译英）79. 大多数母亲都会用这种方式去帮助孩子度过充满艰难抉择的一生。（majority; carry.through）（汉译英）80. 每年世界各地的人们都会为庆祝丰收举办各种各样的活动，从游行到吃大餐。（range;现在分词X汉译英）A They are sent to nursing homes. B. They live with their families. C. They live in separate flats.12. What does the woman say about nursing homes?A. They9re mostly terrible.B. They're good in general. C. They're not allowed visitors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman responsible for?A. A product promotion. B. A charity run. C. A volunteering project.14. What does the woman think of the event?A. Difficult. B. Successful. C. Worthwhile.15. What does the man agree to do?A. Promote the event. B. Go to the hospital. C. Visit sick kids.16. Who will the man contact?A. The neighborhood. B. The hospital. C. His friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker go to Mexico?A. To take a job.B. To learn its culture. C. To study a language.18. What was the speaker taught by looking after the dog?A. Understanding. B. Determination. C. Patience.19. What made the speaker excited?A. Taking classes. B. Talking to the locals. C. Learning about Mexico.20. How does the speaker feel about the move now?A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Unfortable.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节;满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。When you stay at one of the eight Universal Orlando Resort hotels, it's hard to tell where relaxation ends, and exhilaration begins. That's because you're close to the parks. And when you,re in the parks, you9re close to your hotel! That means you can take the day your way, without the hustle and hassle of planning everything down to the minute. So, you can do what you want when you want. This is how you do Universal. No matter which one you choose, the fun keeps going. Check out the privileges that make every moment count.FREE Universal Express Unlimited Ride AccessPremier (高级的)hotel guests, skip the regular lines at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure.Breeze Into the Park Up to an Hour EarlierHotel guests get in early each morning.Universal Studios Florida: May 27May 28, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier)Universal's Islands of Adventure: March 6June 30, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier)UniversaPs Volcano Bay: Jan IMay 26, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier)May 27June 30, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier)Be Carefree and CarryFreeWant to shop without carrying your purchases around? There's free merchandise delivery from our shops to your Universal hotel. We'll hold your purchases near the exit so you can easily pick them up on your way out. Your items will be ready for you at least 3 hours after purchasing during regular store hours, from 11 a.m. to midnight. Home delivery is also available via FedEx for an additional fee. Ask the cashier about this service.OhSoClose with Free & Easy TransportationOur hotels are almost this close to the theme parks and Universal City Walk. And you can hop on free water taxis or shuttles.Charge it with Your Room Key CardKeep it simple when you dine and shop by charging purchases across the Resort to your room key card.1. How many parks can a hotel guest get in earlier in March?C. Two.D. Three.B. Skipping the lines.D. Charging purchases later.B. A travel brochure.D. A job advertisement.A. None.B. One.2. What service is available for all the hotel guests?A. Free water taxis.C. Free home delivery.3. Where does the passage most probably e from?A. A scientific journal.C. A mercial report.We all have friends who make us frown when they walk in. We know that within five minutes they will have us pletely depressed, and we feel that there is nothing we can do about it. Their lives are desperate, sad, tragic, bored or whatever, and if you have a sympathetic ear, you listen and they are likely to keep ing back to tell you more. Do you know why? It makes them feel better. But you just want to jump out the nearest window, and they leave whistling and smelling the roses.If you are surrounded by people like this, it may be impossible to get them out of your life because they're your biggest customer, a relative or your business partner. But whatever else you do, you really do need to draw a line in the sand. If more of the people you mix with are negative than positive, you have a problem, which will only get worse over time and keep you trapped in the cycle of feeling overwhelmed.I made a very conscious decision a number of years ago about the type of people I would have in my life. I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. I don't care what they do for a living, how much money they have or who they know. All I care about is their zestfor life. These people inspire and motivate me to be the best person I can be; they are supportive of any decision or change that will help me to achieve this goal. If I fail, they are the first people to support me and say at least I gave it a go.If I listened to the negative people, I wouldn't do anything, because life is clearly so messed up that there is nothing I can possibly do that would make it any better. There is no malicious intention in these people, and it's just a reflection of where they are in life at the time. And that is sad, but we all need to decide if we want to be equally sad. I made the decision not to and that was that.I suggest keeping such people at arm's length. Some of them won9t like you for it. Be prepared fbr some bad results, but try it because the payoff is big. And developing a proper way will make it easier.4. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To explain the reason.B. To introduce the topic.C. To criticize the behavior.D. To analyze the phenomenon.5. Which of the following does the author agree with?A. The identity of a person matters when we choose who to mix with.B. We must stay away from a negative person even if he is our customer.C. Being negative is a reflection of the state of life negative people are in.D. The more negative people we stay with, the less overwhelmed we will be.6. What does the underlined word "zest” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Doubt.B. Control.C. Expectation.D. Enthusiasm.7. What is the author likely to talk about in the following paragraph?A. How to define the payoff.B. How to ignore the bad results.C. How to say no to a friend you dislike.D. How to keep a distance from negative people.CNine out of every ten humans are righthanded, an imbalance that researchers for decades have attempted to explain, without definitive success.One of the ideas considered is the fighting hypothesis （假说），which suggests that lefthandedness provides an advantage in fight, although with an overall hit to physical health that keeps lefties rare in the population. Indeed, maleswho historically have peted most strongly for resources and mates are lefthanded at slightly higher rates than females. Moreover, studies suggest that lefties tend to outperform righthanded people in fighting sports as well as in some ball games that require handeye coordination like tennis, baseball, and volleyball.However, a big problem with the fighting hypothesis is that its predicted health disadvantage hasn't been proven in large studies. On the whole, lefthanded people don't seem to suffer from more health problems than righthanded people, nor do they live shorter lives.Noticing this, three scientists ing from Sweden and the UK proposed an update to the hypothesis. In an article published in the journal Symmetry, they say that righthanded humans actually had a greater fighting advantage over much of our species' history, which is why they've bee far more numerous.According to the researchers, it has something to do with the position of the heart and the idea that humans did most of their fighting with handheld, pointy weapons fbr much of our species' existence.About threequarters of the heart is situated in the left hemithorax （左胸腔）,making the left side of the chest an easy target for a mortal blow. The researchers note that when humans battle with stabbing weapons, the hand used to hold the weapon determines which area of the chest is exposed to an enemy. A lefthanded grasp will rotate the left side of the chest to the right, and thus most of the heart toward an enemy, while a righthanded grip will rotate it away. Generally, this means that righthanded humans might be more protected from a deadly strike.But it should be noted that this new explanation for the predominance of righthanded people is still very much a hypothesis, and yet unproven.8. Why are most people righthanded according to the previous hypothesis?A. Because righthandedness has an advantage in the fight.B. Because lefties tend to underperform in the petition.C. Because lefthandedness poses a threat to the overall health.D. Because lefties historically peted strongly for resources and mates.9. What can we infer from the passage?A. Righthanded people have a higher risk of developing health problems.B. The researchers have confirmed why most people are righthanded.C. Ifs still under research why most people are righthanded.D. The position of our heart decides we are righthanded.10. What will the lefthanded grasping weapon possibly lead to?A. It will protect us from a deadly strike.B. It will expose most of the heart to an enemy.C. It will turn the right side of the chest to the left.D. It will make the upper chest a target for a mortal blow.11. What is the author's attitude to the updated fighting hypothesis?A. Objective.B. Negative.C. Positive.D. Doubtful.DOn an early winter morning, as roosters crow to greet the dawn, and a wisp of smoke rises above the farmhouse roof, villagers in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region have started a busy day ahead of the Spring Festival.“We've kept a running list of deals and ingredients fbr the big dinner on New Year's Eve”, said 32yearold Pan Zaoxiang in Longji township. Dressed in her holiday best the traditional clothing of the Yao ethnic group, Pan was born and raised in Dazhai village, located in the core area of the famous tourist attraction of Longji Rice Terraces （梯 田）.The village has been named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2022 by the World Tourism Organization （UNWTO） for its breathtaking agricultural view, but Pan said they used to struggle to make ends meet. Surrounded by mountains, Dazhai village was very hard to get to, with only one narrow mud path zigzagging down the hills. Daily necessities and products fbr farm w