2023军队文职社会公开招录考试《英语语言文学》近年真题汇编及答案.docx

2023军队文职社会公开招录考试英语语言文学近年真题汇编及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats2 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar3 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however,()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how4 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above5,"Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese and“poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness6.1n which day is Halloween celebrated ?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December50.C51.D52.D53.C54.C55.D7 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William Faulkner8 .Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldDJohn Steinbeck8.Britain first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A.1770B.1625 C.1783 D.17889 .The"first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos10 . When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186311 .Ifs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising12 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon. A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore13 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that14 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease15.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is16 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn17 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning18 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for1.1 Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors20 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball21 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion22 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned23 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana24 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance25 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off26 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma27 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply28 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats29 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time30 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berries8 .Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries9 l.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over32 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic33 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145334 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague35 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is36 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more37 .Theodore Dreiser's works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn38 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words39 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantinc B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent40 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following is not included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau41 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen42 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted43 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair44 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing45 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely46 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/47 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Night's DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet48 ."X buys something from Y" and"Y sells something to X" are in a relationOf()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy49 .Today is Children's Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly50 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D上asic51 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than52 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions53 .The sense relation between"John plays the pianoand"John plays a musical instrument” is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition54 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion55 .() is regarded as theccfather of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving参考答案1 .A2 .A3 .A4 .A5 .D6 .B7 .A8 .A9 .C印第安人（Indians）是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人（Maori ）是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。10 .A11 .A12.B13.A14.B15.D16.B17.B18.B19.C20.B21.A22.C23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.A30.D31.D32.B33.B34.C35.C36.D37.D38.C39.C40.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。41.B42.D43.B44.B45.A46.B47.D48.D49.A