外研版高中英语学案Unit1Foodforthought教学知识细解码.docx
Focuses on language points教学。知识细解码IAOXCJEZHISHIXIHEMA匚词汇派生一1. marry v.结婚，娶，嫁f married 力.已婚的f marriage".婚姻2. typical力.典型的，有代表性的f typically ado.典型地3. sufferv.（身体或精神上）受苦f suffering受苦，苦难一sufferer机 受苦者，受难者4. horror n.厌恶；恐怖f horrible力,糟糕的f horribly 4do.糟糕地5. gatherv.聚集f gathering 聚集；聚会6. poisonn.毒素，毒物，毒药f poisonous 的.有毒的7. symboln.象征，标志一symbolic/.象征性的，有象征意义的二一词多义二1. sortn.种，类；某一种人v.分类，整理She grows all sorts of flowers and plants in her small garden. 种， 类They can also be sorted by the kinds of pictures on them.分类，整理（3）Kate is a good sort; she fed my cat every day while I was away on holiday.某一种人2. butcher w.肉贩；刽子手v.屠宰（牲口）；屠杀；弄坏The hairdresser really butchered my hair; it looks awful.弄坏A dog stole a piece of meat from a butcher shop and ran out into the fields with it.肉贩The killer was truly a monster, he butchered ten people in their sleep last week.屠杀3. toast/z.烤面包片，吐司；祝酒，干杯匕烘烤；为干杯So I cut some bread and toasted it on the fire.烘烤He filled everyone's cup and proposed a toast to the guests.祝酒，干杯Wouldn't you like some French toast? I can fix it in no time.烤面包片，吐司food.me.2.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.（2019天津卷）1 had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage , but I couldn't manage it.3.But I enjoy that sort of food myself.（2018全国卷）After supper, we would play card games of all sorts in the sitting room.4.He must have thought I was joking.（2019江苏卷）At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence.5He also does a typical Sunday roast.（2019-江苏卷）The white-naped crane is a typical example.6.as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.（2019-江苏卷）The 65-year-oldSteve Goodwin was foundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer's（阿尔茨海默症）.7.but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.（2017全国卷 I ）Campers, in my eyes， were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill- cooked meals, and unfortable sleeping bags.8.1t reminded me of blue cheese， a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.（2016-全国卷 III）Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.9.People say that one man's meat is another man's poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.（2017-全国卷 I ）This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work， recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son*s food poisoning.lO.Choose the correct symbols and plete the table with information from the passage.(2019全国卷01)011 one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.匚应用落实二I .单句语法填空1. Jack is late again.lt is typical of him to keep(keep) others waiting.2. White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.3. . Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading(read) a book.4. . Paul's grandfather did set up a family trust fund, but it has been horribly(horrible) mismanaged.5. Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous(poison) gases from polluting the air.6. In my opinion, when going on trips, we should behave ourselves and obey the culture and customs there.7. We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their seventieth anniversary of marriage(marry).8. Death finally brought an end to her suffering(suffer).9. If you don*t sort out the papers on your desk regularly, your desk will be in a mess soon.10. After being bitten(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver their mail unless they locked the dog up.II .短语填空grow up, thanks to, take to, had better, e across, remind sb.of, fall in love with, feel at home1. It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.2. This photo reminded him of the days when he was in the army.3. We had better get home before the fog thickens.4. I feel at home living here.The landlady is very kind to me.5. Tom has taken to getting up at six and going jogging.6. When I came across this book I knew you'd like it.7. His wish is to bee an outstanding basketball player when he grows up,8. Thanks to modern science and technology, people lead a more fortable and richer life.m.课文语法填空Pve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork-and chopsticks, as I l.grew(grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother.Dad has e 2>to love(love) spicy dishes that mum cooks.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of 3.marriage(marry) to my mother.Mum and I all love the food that Dad cooks for us, especially the roast beef and 4.vegetables(vegetable), however, Mum says that we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer 5.from heat inside our bodies.I can still well remember my first visit to China.I tried different 6»sorts(sort) of food and loved them.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came 7.across stinky tofu, a 8<horrible(horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.After 9.gathering(gather) all my courage to take a bite, I was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.Now I feel at home 10.with food from both my cultures.4, bite .咬；一点点食物；寒意咬；上钩Jenny certainly won*t go to swimming一once bitten, twice shy. 咬There was a bite in the air, a smell perhaps of snow.寒意I am so full that I would burst with another bite.一点点食物工哭点直击二Words and Phrases知识要点1 grow up成长，长大；发展；形成（教材 P2）Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, Tve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork一and chopsticks!我在英国长大，爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来, 我就喜欢上了两国的食物！例 1 Most of plants like to grow up toward the sunlight.大多数的植物都喜欢朝着阳光向上长。H列 2 Recently I feel that my daughter is really starting to grow up.近来，我感到女儿真的开始长大了。造句一个孩子有权生长在一个有益健康、关爱的环境里。A child has the right to grow up in a healthful and caring environment.知识拓展grow up to be成长为grow into（指人）逐渐成长为，变为即学即练单句语法填空And the experience is precious treasure in my lifetime, which makes me grow up.It is said that the boy grew up to be（be） a noted scientist.She is growing into a beautiful young girl.知识要点2 dare mod"/ue班胆敢，敢于v.胆敢，敢于；激将（教材 P2）But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.但是还有一些菜，即使在和我妈妈结婚多年后，爸爸也不敢尝。例 1 I'm now up to my ears in debt and dare not borrow any more money. 我现在是债台高筑，再也不敢借钱了。例 2 We must dare to think, speak up and act.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。造句我们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他生气。We dare not play jokes on him in case he bees angry.知识拓展dare sb.to do sth.激某人做某事dare not do sth = don't dare (to) do sth.不敢做某事I dare say我敢说；我相信即学即练单句语法填空The older boys dared Tom to climb(climb) on to the roof.He dare(dare) not go out alone at night.知识要点3 sort/i.种，类；某一种人v,分类，整理(教材 Ps)But I enjoy that sort of food myself.但是我本人喜欢那类食物。H列 1 You'd better believe him, he's not such a bad sort after all. 你最好相信他，他毕竟不是那么坏的人。H列 2 The boy was sorting the foreign stamps he had collected. 这个孩子正在整理他收集的外国邮票。造句他经历过各种各样的艰难困苦。知识拓展(l)of this/that sorta sort ofsort of(2)sort outsort.into.He experienced all sorts of difficulties and haidships.这种/那种一种/某种有点，有几分挑选出；分好类；解决把分成即学即练单句语法填空We have confidence in college students of this sort.These problems are easy to sort out： check the website of the university.Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper.I sort of like him, but I don't know why.小片段助记He is a sort of person who always sorts out everything in order.I sort of like people of this sort.知识要点4 typicals"典型的，有代表性的；独特的(教材 P3)He also does a typical Sunday roast.他也会做一些典型的周日烤肉。例 1 That outburst was a typical example of his lack of self-control.那次爆发是他缺乏自制力的典例。H列 2 The typical baby begins to speak at about one year old.婴儿一般一岁左右开始讲话。造句依我来看，他是个典型的英国绅士。In my opinion, he is a typical English gentleman.知识拓展是的特点某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征通常，一般，典型地(l)be typical ofIt is typical of sb.to do sth.(2)typically adv.即学即练单句语法填空This meal is typical of local cookery, but I have never tasted it.It is typical of her to forget(forget)so I have to remind her again.Typically(typical), human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females.知识要点5 suffer认(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受(教材 P3)We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says wefd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.我们都喜欢烤牛排和蔬菜，但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因 为根据中医的说法，它可能会使我们上火。H列 1 A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。例 2 The graduate suffered a defeat in the job interview.这名毕业生在求职面试时遭遇了失败。造句我们的生活越来越好，但在一些国家有些人仍在挨饿。Our life is being better and better while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger.知识拓展(l)suffer作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语一般是loss, pain, punishment, defeat, hardship, disappointment 等。(2)suffer作不及物动词时，常与from连用。suffer from指遭受战争、自然 灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。(3)suffering n.受苦，苦难sufferer n.受苦者，受难者即学即练单句语法填空She suffered from a bad cold, and yet she had to drag herself to her work.The hospice aims to ease the sufferings(suffering)of the dying.They suffered (suffer) heavy losses during the flood.小片段助记The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot and as sufferers their sufferings were beyond description.知识要点6 bite n.咬；一点点食物；寒意(bit; bitten)咬；上钩(教材 P3). .but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.但我还是鼓起全部勇气咬了一口，并惊讶地发现那东西吃起来还行。例 1 Shall we have a bite to eat before the movie?看电影前咱们吃点东西吧？例 2 He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake.他立刻意识到被一条毒蛇咬了。造句如果你饿了，就吃一口我的三明治。Take a bite of my sandwich if you are hungry.知识拓展be bitten with热衷于bite one*s head off严厉斥责，口气凶猛即学即练单句语法填空(T)Bitten(bite) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.Ever since she was a child, she has been bitten with a love of music.Don't ask for anything because he'll bite your head off.知识要点7 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；提醒某人某事(教材 P3) It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪,一种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的、味道同样浓烈的食物。例 1 Mary, I reminded John of his promise to help you.玛丽，约翰承诺要帮助你，我提醒过他。例 2 These pictures always remind me of the happy days which we spent together on the campus.这些照片使我想起了我们一起在校园度过的快乐时光。造句这首乐曲使我回忆起了童年的快乐的景象。The music reminded me of the happy scenes in my childhood.知识拓展remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人即学即练单句语法填空Thanks for your giftit will always remind me of you.You must remind him to take(take) his medicine, in case he forgets.(3)She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.知识要点8 opinion n.意见，看法；评价（2019天津卷）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents* opinion unless he wants their support.汤姆非常独立，从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。M列 1 The general opinion is that the conference was a success.普遍认为这次会议是成功的。H列 2 Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.另外，我会开辟更多途径，让你们说出观点和需求。造句我们为什么要上大学？不同的人有不同的观点。Why do wc go to university? Different people have different opinions.知识拓展public opinion舆论in one's opinion依某人的观点have a good/bad/high/low opinion of对看法（评价）好/差/高/低hold the opinion that.持有观点即学即练单句语法填空（Din my opinion, study and rest are both of great importance for students.I have a good opinion of the man I interviewed yesterday.1 hold the opinion that we should go to help them overe the present difficulty.Sentence Patterns重点句式1 y. -ing形式作伴随状语（教材 P3） “No, " the butcher said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.”“没有，”肉贩揪着自己的耳朵说，“只有这些普通的耳朵。”句式分析：a-ing形式作伴随状语时，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生， 且与句子的主语为逻辑上的主动关系。例 1 Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland.新建的木屋排列在街道两旁，把这座古老的城镇变成了梦幻的世界。M列 2 He stood by the window, watching people passing by his window.他站在窗边，看着从他窗边经过的人们。造句他们在街上走着，又唱又笑。They walked along the street, singing and laughing.知识拓展o. -ing形式作状语时，还可表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等。翻译 Walking by the lake(在湖边散步时),I met an old friend.Living far from my pany(住得离公司远),I have to get up early every morning.即学即练单句语法填空The boy sat by the door, waiting(wait) for his mother to return.He es home late every evening, making(make) his wife very angry.Not knowing(know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.Jack lay on the grass, staring(stare) at the sky for a long time.重点句式2"否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义(教材 P3) To me, therefs nothinc better than a cross- cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!对我来说，英式饼干配上一杯用精致瓷杯泡的中国乌龙茶，没有什么比这种 跨文化的下午茶更好的了！句式分析：nothing better than属于“否定词+比较级”的结构，表示最高级 含义。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly 等。例 1 Walking exercises may be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better.步行锻炼有时可能会很乏味，但是在一个阳光明媚的早晨进行的话，没有比 这个更好的了。例 2 Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldn't find a better boss.为史蒂文森先生工作真好我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。造句直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was. 知识拓展can/could+not/never+enough/too.表示“再也不过分”。翻译I cannot thank you enough/too much（怎样感谢都不过分）for all your help to my mother.即学即练单句语法填空I couldn't have enjoyed myself more（much）it was a perfect day.Swimming is my favorite sport.There is nothing better（good） than swimming as a means of keeping fit.I can't thank you enough for all your help to my son while we were away from home.匚长难加口1 .（教材 P2）He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China.分析：此句为主从复合句。he was surprisecL.in China是省略了 that的宾语从 句，作动词told的宾语，其中when引导的是时间状语从句,what he saw on the table 又作by的宾语。译文：他曾经告诉我第一次去中国看望我妈妈的父母时，看到餐桌上的东西 他很惊讶。2 .（教材 Ps）But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.分析：此句为主从复合句。Ml组引导时间状语从句，其中I could deal with all Chinese food是省略了 Cat的宾语从句，作动词thought的宾语;主句中a horrible grey thing是stinky tofu的同位语,其后由that引导定语从句。译文：但就在我以为自己能吃得下所有中国菜的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一 种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。匚教材对接高考二教材曷考1.Gro wing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed（2017天津卷）In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with
