九年级英语全册-Unit-11-Sad-movies-make-me-cry知识点总结-人教版.docx

UnitllSad movies make me cry.1. rather adv可修饰形容词及它的比较级a. little, much, a bit, even, still注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。2. prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to (doing) sth=would rather do sth than do sth二would do sth rather than do sth宁愿.而不愿All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.=A11 students prefer taking the bus to walking.二All students would rather take the bus than walk.二AH students wou 1 d take the bus rather than walk.Would rather 用法1)would rather “宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形would rather do sth. = prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事I would rather stay at home because it' s cold outside.否定句：would rather not do sth宁愿不做某事2) . 一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I' d rather you went tomorrow (now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。I' d rather you came next Saturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。3) .用过去完成时表过去的愿望r d rather you hadn' t said it.我真希望你没有这样说过。I' d rather you hadn' t done that,我宁愿你没这样做。try v试图，设法，努力(1) try on 试穿(2) try to do sth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)try one' s best to do sth= do one' s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事take one' s position=take one' s place 取代某人的位置He takes my position/place.46. I have a lot of wealth, but I' m always worried about losing my money wealth n 财富 f wealthy adj. 富有的 be wealthy in丰富47. It' s true that I' m famous and everyone loves my songs.It' s+ adj. +that 从句 It is important that we all should attend the meeting, be famous for/as/to48. I'm always worried about being followed by others.be followed by 被跟随follow v跟随，跟着f following adj.下述的，接着的follow sb. to do sth跟随某人做某事as follow 如下49. find a happy man in three days' time.in three days' time 3 天的时间in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时I will be back in three days.我三天之内回来。 will your father come back from Beijing?In two days.A. How often B. How longC. How farD. How soon50. That made me disappointed.disappoint vt. 1.使(人)失望 2.使破灭;使落空f disappointedf disappointing(1) disappoint sb.“使某人失望”(2) disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”be disappointed at sth.对感到失望be disappointed with sb.;对某人感到失望be disappointed to do sth.;很失望做某事(3)disappointing指物,表"令人失望的”a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；to one，s disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，51. The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame.with表伴随，“带着,与一起，随着，有”；反义词：without “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。He left without saying a word.Meimei is a beautiful girl big eyes and dark hair.A. In B. On C. At D. with52. Peter kept his eyes on the ground 皮特盯着地面keep one' s eyes on sth. “盯着”“留意；照看”。I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son?53. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home aloneweigh v称的重量；衡量 一weight n重量lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weight 增肥一Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? Yes. She eats like a birdA. to wake up B. to be strong C. to lose weight D. to fall asleep shoulder n 肩；肩膀 on one' s shoulder 在某人的双肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩 并肩的54. How could he have missed scoring that goal?could have done表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”55. He had let his whole team down.let sb. down “不能帮助；不能支持（某人）；使失望；放下；降低”let sb. down 二make sb. frustrated/upset ®失望或沮丧 all the time.>the whole time.全部时间 all my life>the whole life.我的一生56. His team lost the game because of him.because是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。一Why are you in a hurry? 一一Because I want to catch the first bus.because of是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。He can, t come because of illness.他生病了，所以没来。57. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, "What' s wrong, son?” as soon as表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，I don' t know whentomorrow?一I will call you as soon as he .A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arrive58 .Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.【解析】knocking在这里做hear的宾补。相同用法的词还有：see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing/do sth.I often hear her after class.A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. Singsknock at/on sth59 . But whatever it was, don' t be too hard on yourself.be hard on sb.whatever 二no matter what 无论什么whoever = no matter who 无论谁wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里you do, I will behind you .A. whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Whereverbe hard on sb. “对很严厉；要求很苛亥U;苛待（为难）某人”。二be strict with sb60.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.【解析】besides/ except辨析besides "除以外还有”，指的是“已有另加上，表示包括后面提到的人或物在 内。Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. （Lily 也去 了）beside prep. “在旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.（2） except “除去”，着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。All the students went to the park except Jim. （Jim 没去）61. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.courage n. 勇气；勇敢 f courageous同brave adj.勇敢的；有勇气的lose courage 灰心丧气take courage 鼓起勇气rather than 并非；而不是（是一个并列连词）The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.rather than用法小结1） rather than 与 would 连用时,构成 “would rather. than.” 句式,意思是“宁 愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。She'd rather die than lose the children.2）rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“（是）而不是；与其 不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、 不定式、动词等 I decided to write rather than （to） telephone.62. We were so close to winning that gamebe close to sth/doing sth 接近，差，点JL63. But I think if we continue to pull together, we' re going to win the next one.continue v 继续continue doing sth=go on doing sth继续做某事（前后做同一件事）continue to do sth二go on to do sth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）pull together齐心协力；通力合作We must（通力合作）for our country.64. To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement."to +on/ s+情感名词”“令某人的是；使某人感到的是”。常接的情感名词有disappointment（失望）relief（放心；宽慰） satisfaction（满意）shame（羞愧） surprise（惊讶） in agreement 一致同意65. What kind of advice did Peter' s father offer to his son?advice n建议（不可数名词）f advise v建议（1） a piece of advice two pieces of advice（2） give sb. some advice/suggestions 给某人一些建议（3）advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事（4）advise/suggest doing sth 建议做某事一My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem.66. make me sleepy 使我困倦67. I' d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I' m eating.But that music make me sleepy.更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。但那种音乐使我困倦。68. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。69. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影是如此悲伤以致使 蒂娜和艾米都哭了。70. Sad movies don' t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲 伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。71. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。72. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。73. Money and fame don' t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。74. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。75. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。76. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。77. Money and fame don, t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。78. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。79. I' d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I' m eating.我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。would rather意为“宁愿”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去to的不定式。如：He' d rather join you in the English Group.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。如果表示“宁愿（可）也不愿”则用句型would ratherthan在wouldrather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。如：The brave soldier would rather die than give in. 那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。I would rather have lunch at school so that I can have a talk with my friends.我更愿意在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。80. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力，金钱以及名誉的境况下还能如些的幸福？even though和even if均可用于引导让步状语从句，其区别是：（1）even if引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就 算""哪怕"。如：They' 11 stand by you even if you don' t succeed.即使你不成功， 他们也会支持你。正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的 even if 与单独使用的 if 比较接近。如：Even if he had the money, he wouldn, t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。（2） even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的 信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然"。如：Even though it' s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。He' s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.他尽管经验最 少，但教得最好。这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注 意:英语可以说 though和 even though,但不能说 even although）o$0 ： Even though Thought, Although I felt sorry for him,1 was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties.虽然我为他感到惋惜，但 对他的困难却暗自高兴。（3）不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。如：Even if/Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.尽管她嘲笑他，他还 是很喜欢她。Even though it' s hard work, I enjoy it.虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。3. drive 迫使drive宾语adj drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂drive宾语to do sth使.做某事使役动词 get/cause/drive/force sb to do sthlet/make/have sb do sth 变被动 do 变为 to do4. 就近原则 谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致. “there be+句型; or ; either or； nor; neither*nor； not*but; not onlybut also”;What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.Not you but your father is to blame .不是你，而是你父亲该受责备.Not only you but (also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了.就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致彳弋表词汇：as well as； (together/along) with； rather than； except； besides； but； including； in addition to； apart fromHe rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.5. be uncomfortable doing sth6. to start with=to begin with 开始7. at first, first of all, at the beginning with 首先， 开始8. lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥9. as/when/while当.时候 while (be doing)10. listen to sth listen for sth.(听细节/重点)hear11. at the restaurant 在餐厅12. nothing wrong with sth/sb 没什么毛病/问题13. mind+doing介意做某事mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/stand doing14. for no reason没有理由的；无缘无故15. get/be/come/go back 回来，回去 return16. cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowy haze n.霾17. in class 在上课 in the class 在班里18. buy sb sth=buy sth for sbgive sb sth=give sth to sb19. throw rubbish on/in the street20. clean up打扫干净clean out清理干净 tidy up整理干净21. remain adj=keep adj=stay adj22. search/search for 搜查23. stop to do/stop doing24. miss doing sth 错过做某事25. score a goal 进球26. stupid=foolish=silly adj.愚蠢的27. learn from sth.从中学习learn to do sth. 学习做某事learn-by oneself=teach oneself 自学28. fail in sth在失败fail to do sth做某事失败29. face to face 面对面hand in hand 手拉手back to back 背靠背shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩eyes to eyes 对视heart to heart 心连心step by step 一步步的one by one 一个接一个little by little 一点点的30. make 用法l)make sb. /sth do sth ”使某人/物做某事”make me laughbe made to do sth2)make sb/sth adj make you happy3)make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard.4)make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure 确信 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make mistakes 犯错 make money make progress 取得进步 make friends with* 与交朋友 make atelephone 打电话 make fun of 取笑 make sb. feel at home 随便，不拘束 make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔 make a living by doing 谋生 make up 组成，编造 be made up of 由组 make a plan制定计划 make one' s plan制定某人的计划 make adecision 做决定 make one' s mind 下定决心4) (1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料)“被用制成”,The table is made of wood.(2) be made from+材料(看不出原材料)“被用制成”，(3) be made in +产地“在某地制造”(4) be made up of =consist of ”被构成”be made by(5)make it 办成功，做到，赶到 I think we' 11 just make it. 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, we' 11 never make it! 约定(时间)Let' s make it at 8:30. 我们约定在8点半吧31. Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad.等待艾美令堤娜有点抓狂。动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数wait for等待(say) is easy.说起来容易 drive f drovedriven v 驾驶 v 迫使driver n 司机 drive to （开车去） go for a drive开车兜风（for表示目的）drive v.迫使drive sb. +adj,使某人怎样(1) drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy 使某人发疯/发狂(2) drive sb. to do sth 驱 使某人做某事Hunger drove him. A. steal B. stealing C. to steal D.steals32. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy .33. so/such- that /so thatso +形容词或副词+ that .引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此以至于”The camera isexpensive I can，t afford it.A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as toD. enough, thatso that=in order that "以便;为了”，引导目的状语从句。She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time.A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that34. John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well . yes and no. She was really late.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb.和某人玩的开心have fun doing sth很愉快做某事yes and no "既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，一Were you surprised when you received something from Andy?一Well, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasn, t sure what it would be.35. I'm not sure what to do about it.make sure=be sure 确信，确保be/make sure to do sth 确保做某事be/make sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事be/make sure +that 从句be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth 确信You need to take notes at meeting so make sure a pen and a piece of paper with you.A. bringB. bringingC. to bringD. Broughtsure=Certainly = Of courseCan I borrow these magazines?Sure / Certainly / Of course.I don，t know how to do it=I don't know what to doStudents should learn how problems.A. solveB. solvingC. can solveto solve36. What happened?What，s happening?二what's going on?=Is there anything wrong with you?二what' s the trouble?二what's the matter?二what' s the problem?二what' s wrong?二what' s up?(1) happen v “发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点/时间，What's happening outside?sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事A car accident happened to him yesterday.What happened to you?二What was wrong with him?sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事take place发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.37. Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I' ve realized that we have a lot in common.【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)，the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”“越越.”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化一Remember this , children . careful you are, mistakes you will make .一We know, Mr. Li .A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewer D. The less; the lesshavein common ”有共同点；相似”Cathy had very little (共同之处)with her sister.38. Umm . it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.friend n 朋友friendly adj.友好的(反)unfriendlyfriendship n 友谊We are good . She is to others. I believe our will last forever,(friend)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of. (me)(1) make friends 交朋友(2) make friends with sb.与某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 对.友好It' s very friendly him to help me when I' m in trouble.A. Of B. With C. to D. in(4) be friends with sb是某人的朋友39. Mmm . why don' t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?Why don, t +sb.+do sth. ? =Why not + do sth?为何不？Why don' t you go with us? =Why not go with us?You look too tired. Why not a rest? Sounds good.A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to haveeach time名词词组，充当连词引导时间状语从句，意为“每一次”，类似的词组还有 every time, next time, last time, the first time 等。You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room.40. Then she won' t feel left out.然后她就不会觉得被忽略le