2024学年安徽省淮南四中高考考前模拟英语试题(含解析).docx

2024学年安徽省淮南四中高考考前模拟英语试题请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. , I have never seen anyone who*s as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveledC. Now that 1 have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much2. When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken3. VVechat intends to radically change the way people use mobilephones.A. / B. which C. why D. who4. Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I'll choose.A. the former one B. the latter oneC. either of them D. neither of them5. Much to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A. delighting B. delighted C. delight6. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world a visit.A. because B. that C. where D. why7. We all sighed with relief when plane finally landed safely.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; a D. a; the8. Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don't expect this to beas proper measures have been taken.A. compulsory B. contemporary C. temporary D. permanent9. Never before the famous museum was just a stone's thro away from their school, so out.A. had they known; went all theyB. they had known; went all theyC. had they known; they all wentD. they had known; they all went10. It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect11. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built12. Who recommended Nancy for the post?However, we soon realize it is difficult 6. （achieve） any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity （永恒）.So, silence becomes the best 7. （solve） to all difficulties and hardships.The flying youth has deposited （沉积）too many things in our heart. Life should 8_ （treat） with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because ” best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards 10. （you） life every day!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar、It is for say goodbye to the past year an welcoming the New Year、From niid-December,people start to prepare or do festival shopping、A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festivak There is an interested competition on this day、A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river、It is believed be gold water> According to the Tibetan tradition,they will bring good luck,happiness and wealth to those which get it、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信说他对中国非常感兴趣，请你给他回一封信，邀请他来中国旅游。 内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .简要介绍中国（如历史、文化、名胜古迹、美食、交通等）；3 .表达期望。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Yours,2024学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、A4、D5、C6、B7、B8、D9、C10、D11、B12、C13、A14、C15、B16、A17、D18、D19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、 B3、 C4、 D23、 1、 A2、 B3、 D4、 B24、 1、 C2、B3、C4、A25、 1、 B2、A3、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1> B2、A3、C4、D5、C6、D7、A8、C9、B10、D11、C12、B13、A14、D17、C 18、B 19、D 20、A第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. memories2. actually3. which4. until/before/unless5. have gained6. to achieve7. solution8. be treated9. the10. your第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、短文改错：The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar、It is for sa、rsayinggoodbye to the past year an welcoming the New Year、From mid-December,people start to prepare or do festivalandshopping、A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival、There is an interestedactivitiesinterestingcompetition on this day、A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river、It istriesbelieved A be gold water、According to the Tibetan tradition,they will bring good luck,happiness and wealth tothose which get it who第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mike»I'm glad to receive your letter saying that you are interested in China. Now I'm writing to invite you to pay a visit to China, which undoubtedly won't let you down.As you know, China, with a long history and rich culture, has a sea of famous cities and different places of interest for you to explore. You can't miss the Great Wali! Besides, you can also enjoy its various delicious foods, convenient transportation like high-speed trains and shared bikes. You are sure to gain a completely new experience!Looking forward to seeing you soon!Yours,Li HuaIt was James admiration for her was obvious.A. who B. that C. whose D. whom13. Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.He has already done his best.A. Dont push him.B. No kidding.C. He should be to blame.D. No wonder.14. AlphaGo's beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has an international debate about whether robots willcompletely take the place of, humans.A. give offB. work outC. set off D. put out15. to success can't defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. Contributions D. Access16. Bob's lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can't sum up what he says in a few sentences.A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. commanded17. Why didn't you try to finish the composition?I tried （o, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A. untilB. whenC. after D. before18. I wish I her the news and then she wouldn't be worried now.A. don't tellB. didn't tellC. haven't told D. hadn't told19. " I went through ups and downs in life, “ Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being self-disciplined as well as the significance of life.”A. If B. SinceC. Until D. Unless20. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor; not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children's playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1> Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?A. Central Park.B. Hudson River Park.C. Central Park Zoo.D. Washington Square Park.2、What can we learn about Central Park?A. It is primarily an artificial park.B. It is the first public park built in the world.C. It was the most crowded park when first built.I）. It especially attracts pedestrian and artists.3、When was the first ofTicial zoo in New York repaired for the first time?A. In the 1860s. B. In 1934.C. In the mid-1980s. D. In 1988.22. （8 分）Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame, not your parents.According to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US, climate played a key role in shaping our noses.The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3-D facial imaging technology.“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate> “ Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told The Guardian.But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climate, while narrower noses are more conimon in cold and dry climate.That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages help to increase the moisture （潮湿）content of air and warm it, which is easier on our lungs.This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.More studies are still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings arc valuable in understanding potential health issues."As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climate that we do not adapt to, “ he told The Guardian.This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems.However; he added, “This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modern medicine and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be.” 1> From the passage we know most people from Singapore have noses.A. wider B. narrowerC. smaller D. larger2、Narrower noses are helpful to .A. cool the air B. warm the airC. take in more oxygen D. dry the air3、What can be learned about the study?A. Zaidi's team measured human skulls using 3-D technology.B. The shape of our noses is determined by our parents.C. Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment.D. It's certain that people will suffer from more breathing problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. What factors shape noses?B. How to make your nose attractive?C. Nose shape causes breathing problemsD. Climate shapes noses23. （8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smart phone app that identify eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease （运动神经元症）to conimunicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements immediately and change them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症），also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to conimunicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-adjustment and material, relatively steady setups,“ said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To ease off the disadvantages, we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, strong, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to conimunicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each is equal to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May. （265）1 > According to the passage, people with ALS can communicate with others by.A. eye contact B. body languageC. hand shaking D. language expression2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of GazeSpeak?A. cheap B. unsteadyC. accessible D. learnable3、How do the speakers use the app?A. They point at the letters they want on the phone.B. They predict the word or sentence they try to say.C. They turn to the listeners to speak out the letters for them.D. They look in the four directions to choose the grid of letters.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. People Suffering From ALS Needs HelpB. Smartphone App Helps ALS Sufferers Speak With EyesC. How Do People With ALS Communicate With OthersD. Researchers Develop The New Smartphone App24. （8 分） When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit（承认）that he has been wrong. Thi