2023年军队文职人员公开招考《英语语言文学》备考真题库及答案.docx

2023年军队文职人员公开招考英语语言文学备考真题库及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal Constituent.Immediate Constituents2.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become3.The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd4.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been5 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of quality32.D33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.B40.A41.B42.A43.A44.D45.C46.A47.A48.C49.B50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.BB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantity D.The maxim of manner6 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India7 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds8 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William Faulkner8 .Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck9 .Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner10 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for11 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar12 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical13 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most commonand influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay14 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely15 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars16 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede17 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180018 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon19 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise20 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift21 ."Hen”is called"母鸡" in Chinese and"poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness22 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic23 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than24 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins25 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality26 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted27 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion28 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Night's DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet29 .The"three arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force30 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons31 .If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence"She broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterday32 Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with32 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berries33 Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries34 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic35 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained36 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however,()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how37 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline38 .It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory()by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising38.() is regarded as thc"fathcr of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving39 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above40 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment41 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore42 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs43.The success of Uncle Tom's Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB. WhittierC.Bryant.Washington Irving44.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is45 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words46 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated47 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles48 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion49 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair50 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons51 l.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic52 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above53 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech54 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.wcrc accepted55.The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia参考答案1 .D2 .D3 .A4 .B5 .C6 .A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住民”, B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人”是北 美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题意。7.B8 .A9 .A10.B11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.C17.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。18.B19.D20.B21.D22.C23.D24.D25.A26.D27.A28.D29.A30.A31.B