2023年军队文职社会公开招录考试《英语语言文学》典型题汇编及答案.docx

2023年军队文职社会公开招录考试英语语言文学典型题汇编及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Night's DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet2 .-It was an interesting exhibition , wasn't it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim3 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon4 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons5 .The semantic components of the word“gentlemarT can be expressed as ()45.D46.A47.A48.C49.A50.D51.B52.C53.A54.C55.AA.+animate,+male,+human,+adultB.+animate,-male,+human,+adultC.+animate,+male,-human,+adultD.+animate,+male,+human,-adult6 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion7 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix',-ed,'in the wordHlearned,is known as a (n) .A.derivational morpheme8 .free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form8 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment9 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa10.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal Component8.1 nnate CapacityC.Internal Constituent.Immediate Constituents1 l.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn12.He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin 13.The4<three arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force14 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fought().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145315 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed16.1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute17 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional18 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars19 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and French0.English and Celtic20 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely21 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality22 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection23 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated24 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.CorpuIent C.SIim D.Decease25 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely26 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic27 .The44first Americans,are()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos28 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular29 .Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner30 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats31 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of theEnglish plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.fai D.is32 .Which of the following words is macle up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher33 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out34 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River35 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations0.Government36 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned37 ."Hen”is called"母鸡"in Chinese andupouleM in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness38 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above39 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated40 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens40.1 n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an42.Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are () formed?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics1.1 In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over44 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting45 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more46 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe47 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear48 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds49 .Britain's first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A. 1770 B. 1625 C.1783 D.178850 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted51 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been52.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7353.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana54.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent55.The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights参考答案l.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.C8.A9.DI0.D ll.B12.B13.A14.B15.C16.D17.B18.C19.C20.D21.A22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.C28.B29.A30.A31.C32.C33.A34.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。35.D36.C37.D38.A39.B40.D41.C42.A43.D44.A