2023年度军队文职人员公开招录《英语语言文学》备考真题库及答案.docx

2023年度军队文职人员公开招录英语语言文学备考真题库及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity2 .Henry Fielding's ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.AJoseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingD.Amelia3 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim4 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability5 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment6 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzed49.D50.A51.A52.A53.A54.D55.BB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed7 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane8 .Today is Children's Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly9 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green toblack, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berries10 Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classification.Classified botanically as berries10 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative11 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic12 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident13 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me. A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional1 4.1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over15 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape16 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds17.1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, /D.the, an18.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7319.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is20 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen21 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed22 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay23 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed24 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins25 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics26 .1 am so sorry fbr that I can't contact you too frequently these days since I'm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely27 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned28 ."Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese and"poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness29 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest party?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party30 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply31 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than32 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift33 .The phrase"boys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction34 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly35 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how36 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar37 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair1.1 1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter39 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186340 .The poem'T Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be" violates among the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner41 .The“first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos42 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained43 .Don't touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail44 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that45.1fs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising46 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October47 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely48 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope49 .Theodore Dreiser's works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn50 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out51 .The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd52 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion53 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality54.1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute55.The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 1453参考答案l.C2.C3.D4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D 10.B ll.D 12.B13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.B21.D22.B23.A24.D25.A26.C27.C28.D29.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。30.D31.D32.B33.B34.B35.A36.A37.B38.A39.A40.D41.C印第安人(Indians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人(Maori )是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人(Eskimo)生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。42.C43.B44.A45.A46.D47.D48.C