外研版高中英语学案Unit5Ontheroad突破语法大冲关.docx

Using language突破。语法大冲关丁 UPCYUFADACHCZGCUAZ匚语法精讲二动词-ing形式作定语一、表示属性、作用或用途观察例句There's always plenty to read in the reading room.They set up an operating table in a small temple.归纳用法动词-ing形式表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途时，作“供用”讲，相 当于介词for短语，需置于被修饰词之前。例如the reading room = the room for reading ； an operating table=a table for operation 0即学即练1补全句子He took off his clothes and dived into the swimming pool(游泳池).A sleeping bag(睡袋)is useful when you camp overnight in a field.二' 表示动作或状态观察例句The youth of our country are often pared to the rising sun.The boy sitting beside Mr.Wang is our monitor.(3)The houses being built are for the teachers.归纳用法(1)表示被修饰词发出的动作或存在的状态，与被修饰词之间为主动关系时 用doing；与被修饰词之间为被动关系时用being doneo(2)表示动作或状态时，动词-ing形式在功能上相当于一个定语从句。如the rising sun = the sun that/which is rising ； the houses being built = the houses that/which are being built o(3)单个的动词-ing作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；动词-ing短语作定语时, 则放在被修饰词之后。即学即练2完成句子I like to watch the falling leaves（正在飘落的叶子）in the sky in autumn.Did you see the man sleeping under the bridge(在桥 卜睡觉的人)?The building being repaired(正在维修的大楼)is our reading-room.三、形容词化的动词-ing形式观察例句That must have been a terrifying experience.A good teacher knows how to turn a boring lesson into an interesting one.The disappointing boy is always making trouble in class.归纳用法有些动词-ing形式已经转化为形容词，作定语时修饰物，有时也可修饰人, 表示“令人的”即学即练3补全句子The moving story(感人的故事)told by the poor girl made people present decide to try to help her.If they had respect for life, they wouldn't have done such terrifying things(这样令人害怕的事情）.John seems like an interesting person(一个有趣的人)，but I don't know him very well yet.I .单句语法填空1. We were very pleased to hear this encouraging(encourage) news.2. This passage can be used as listening(listen) materials.3. The bike being repaired(repair) now belongs to Mr.Smith.4. There are about 200 students studying(study) in the art school.5. The flowers smelling(smell) sweet in the garden attracted many visitors.6. . The topic being discussed(discuss) at present is about environmental problems.7. Last night, there were millions of people watching(watch) the opening ceremony.8. The professor giving(give) a speech on stage now is from Beijing University.9. Do you know the girl dancing(dance) with your brother?10. When they saw the moving(move) film, tears came out their eyes.11. .用括号内动词的适当形式填空There was an 1 .amazing(amaze) story about a young girl 2.having(have) no one to love her.One day, 3.feeling(feel) very sad and lonely, she was walking through a garden 4.attracting(attract) many butterflies to e.Then she saw a small butterfly 5.caught(catch) in a thorny bush.She carefully released the butterfly.Instead of 6,flying(fly) away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. "I will give you any wish you would like 7,to get(get) in return fbr your kindness." The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”With the little girl 8.growing(grow) up, there was no one happier than she was.Everyone wanted to know the secret 9.making(make) her happy.She would only smile and answer, “ The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy lO.bringing(bring) me happiness.”