2022-2023学年四川省自贡市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年四川省自贡市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ()A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger2.When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about of his friends had arrived ()A.Twenty-third B.Two-third C.Two-thirds D.Twenty-thirds3.No sooner had the ship pulled away from the dock it had to return to pick up more passengers ()A.when B.than C.then D.that4., talking with friendly people, and having Friday off-these are just some things I like about college ()A.Studied by myself B.In person C.On my own D.Being on my own5 .All my friends said that the film was worth ()A.see B.to see C.to be seeing D.seeing6 .Don't the news to the public until you are asked to ()A.release B.show C.announce D.expose7 .Mary as well as her sisters Chinese in China ()A.are studying B.have studied C.is studying D.study8 .Some people against toll booths argue that roads, once , should be free () A.building B.built C.having built D.being built力，军队;strength:力量，力气。根据句意可知，应选A。1LC这位老师喜欢用日常用语，学生们很喜欢他的课。考点词义辨析（形容词）【精析】Ceveryday:每天,常作状语；everyday:日常的,每天的，常用 作定语。故选C12.C我的房间很乱，但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打扫，我可以明天早 晨再打扫。考点情态动词【精析】Cdarenot:不敢；shouldn't:不应该；needn't:不需要；mustn't:不 准。根据句意可知，选C13.B他把多达70%的业余时间花在阅读小说或杂志上。考点词义辨析【精析】Bas many as （与一样多,多达）和asfewas （与一样 少，低至）均修饰可数名词，而as much as （与一样多，多达）和 as little as （与一样少，低至）均修饰不可数名词。本句中70% of his spare time指时间，为不可数名词。根据句意可知，选B14.B句意：我想跟他说，不要老是怨天尤人的。词语搭配题。 feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事15.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说自己会帮忙。考点词义辨析【精析】Aalthough：尽管，虽然；as：因为，随着，尽管，as引导让步 状语从句时应部分倒装，故排除B项；since :因为，既然；unless ：如 果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A16.A对数据进行定期更新很重要。考点非谓语动词【精析】Alt is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.为固定结构，所以此处应用 不定式。由句中的regularly （定期地，定时地）一词可知，此处应用不 定式的一般式。根据句意可知，the figures与update之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A17.B18.B比起跟她去商场，我宁愿独自待在家里。考点固定用法【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同，所 以要用动名词形式。故选B19 .D （如果）一个国家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就会增长。考点定语从句【精析】D空处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句，且关系代词在 定语从句中作birthrate的定语，所以关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合 考虑上述因素，选D20 .D直到他们完成了任务，他们才回家。考点状语从句【精析】D本题考查状语从句的引导词。虽然A、B、C、D四个选项均 可引导状语从句，但用法不同。since和because常引导原因状语从句, 意为因为，由于；同时，since还可以引导时间状语从句，意为自从； unless常引导条件状语从句,意为除非，若不；until引导时间状语从句，且常在句中构成not.untiL.结构，意为直到才。根据句意，选 D21 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是 浒多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的25 .satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 26.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可1.1 improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高1.2 excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A1.88 B事实细节题。文章第一段开头指出When a New Yorker was hiking in Europe, his Swiss friend kept saying "Listen to that!' but he didn't hear anything.结合下文中sound of a bird可知，纽约人听不到的是鸟叫声。故选B35.B36 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第五段第一句.they have to obey our standards and they have to do things in the way we expect.可知，社交机器人必须遵守人类 的标准，按照人类的预期行事。由此可推知，社交机器人的活动受限制， 它们是受人类控制的，所以选项D描述正确；选项A并未在本文提及； 选项B、C与文章大意不符。故选D37 .A推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二、三句可知，有许多文化不发达 的民族，也就是我们所说的不文明民族，他们的语言却并不简单。在所 有的已知语言中，我们可以看到发展了成千上万年的复杂性。故A为正确答案38.B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B通读全文可知，本文主要介绍拥有好的记忆力的方法，即要想拥有好的记忆力，就要不断地使用和锻炼记忆。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9.1n the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain thehelplessness of the woman driver on the country road ()A.resulted from B.made up C.turned out D.added to10 . You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the it involves ()A.effort B.attempt C.force D.strength11 .This teacher likes to use words and expressions. The students likehis classes ()A.every day B.every day's C.everyday D.everyday's12 .My room is in a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I cando it in tomorrow morning ()A.dare not B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't13 .He spends 70% of his spare time reading novels or magazines ()A.as many as B.as much as C.as little as D.as few as14.1feltlike tohim,Don,tbesuchacomplainerallthetime ()A.say B.saying C.tobesaid D.tosay15.it was not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help ()A.Although B.As C.Since D.Unless16.It's important for the figures regularly ()A.to be updatedB.to have been updatedC.to updateD.to have updated17.When we have difficulty obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger ()A.at B.in C.on D.with1 8.1 like staying alone at home more than () with her to the shopping mall A.to go B.going C.go D.being gone19 .Acountry () birth rate is higher than its death rate will have an increasing populationA.where B.which C.that D.whose20 .They didn't go home they had finished the task ()A.since B.unless C.because D.until二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budgct.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrc'entlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor25 .They are not with the performance of the students. (satisfy)26.It is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems fbr human beings27.Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)28.The (excite)crowd rushed into the mayor's office四、情景对话（5题）29.68. ()30.3 ()A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please31.73. ()32.75. ()33.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. Its Father's Day.66Li Fei: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .When a New Yorker was hiking in Europe, his Swiss friend kept saying Listen to that! but he didn't hear anything. His ears were accustomed to loud city noises and it was days before he was able to notice the sound of a bird.For most of us, silence has become a rare experience. There is background music in restaurants, bars, stores, rest rooms, elevators, and when you are waiting on the telephone. Russell Baker blames society's determination to entertain you whether you like it or not.People may say they yearn for quiet, but in practice they avoid it. They drive with the car radio turned up, switch on the television when they get home, and exercise while listening to music on headphones. The noise suggests that people have a spiritual problem. They can buy things in stores, but they do not have enough human contact. So they fill their lives with sound.Sometimes the reason for the noise is primitive. Young men play their car stereos loudly in order to create a personal environment around them. Like animals, they are marking a territory to warn rivals away and to attract a mate. It may also be true that the brain itself wants excitement just as the stomach insists on food.Unlike in the past, we now have modern technology to supply a constant flood of sounds. This seems extreme. Perhaps we would be better off if we sought periods of silence to provide balanceWhat was the sound that the New Yorker could not hear ()A.The sayings of the SwissB.The sound of a birdC.Background musicD.The telephone35 .The reason why the lobsters migrate is ()A.the bad weatherB.the depth of the oceanC.scientisflack of interestD.unkown36.It can be inferred from the passage that ()A.social robots only serve the people they likeB.it's better for social robots to work in a hotelC.it's better for social robots to have a human faceD.social robots will be under the control of human beings37.What kind of language can people of undeveloped cultures have () A.Complicated B.Uncivilized C.Primitive D.Well known38.Which is the best title for this passage ()A.Don't Stop Using Your Arms or LegsB.How to Have a Good MemoryC.Strong Arms and Good MemoriesD.Leam From the People六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退 休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析【精析】Ajoy :欢乐，快乐，乐趣；anxiety :焦虑，忧虑，渴望；sorrow ： 悲伤，痛苦，懊恼；anger ：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A2 .C当史密斯先生到达那里时，他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。考点数词的用法【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数 词。当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以三分之二的 正确表达形式为two thirds 0故选C3 .B那艘船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。考点词语搭配【精析】Bn。soonerthan与hardly/scarcelywhen为固定搭酉己，意 为一就。故选B4 .D依靠我自己，同友好的人们交谈，周五休息这些是我喜欢的关 于大学的一些事情。考点非谓语动词【精析】D现在分词短语在此作主语，与后面两个现在分词短语是并列 关系。其他选项均不符合题意5 .D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。考点非谓语动词【精析】D worth :值得的，后常接动名词。be worth doing sth.意为值得做某事6 .A在被要求这么做之前，不要把新闻发布给公众。考点词义辨析【精析】A release:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知，选A7 .C玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。考点主谓一致【精析】C当主语是由with, as well as, along with等词连接的并列主语 时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以 谓语动词应用单数形式。结合选项可知，选C8.B一些反对收费站的人争论道，道路一旦建成，就应该是免费的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知, roads和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，并且本句没有明显的动作先后 顺序，所以应用过去分词表示被动。A项为现在分词的一般式，表示主 动或进行；C项为现在分词的完成式，表示主动或完成；D项为现在分 词的被动式，不仅表示被动，而且表示这个动作正在发生，或者与谓语 动词所表示的动作同时发生，均不符合题意。故选B9 .D晚上的时候汽车在乡村公路上突然发生故障，而且大雨增加了这位 女司机的无助。考点词义辨析精析Dresultfrom:起因于，由造成（用结果作句子主语）；makeup:编造，给化妆；turnout:结果是，证明是；addto:增加,增添（某种情绪或品质）。根据句意可知，选D10 .A【翻译】如果你想做的话你可以做，但我认为这不值得费力。考点词义辨析Aeffort:努力，付出;attempt:企图，试图；force:力量，武