二轮拔高卷 01-（原卷版）【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）.docx

【赢在高考黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）二轮拔高卷01本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置 粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结 束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：L每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂mt o如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure. ?A. What do you want B. What is itC. What is this D. What help2. Some measures have been taken to prevent students addicted to computer games.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become3. . Last week, we visited the Three Gorges Dam,is one of the world's largest power.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what4. The program is 90 minutes of Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling.A. diplomaticB. heroicC. dynamicD. specific5. . Mrs. Taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift for painting.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a6. James as well as his friends fond of playing the guitar.A. isB. doC. areD. does阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life. My spirit sank. Surrounded by strange classmates, I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself. There were some complex feelings in my minds. I was frightened,nervous and lonely.To make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear. As a result, I was always feeling down during class time.My teacher found me spiritless. One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life: we might suffer from mistakes, but it's important to learn lessons from them. All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process. So keep up your spirit! At last, he added, “If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!”Warmth rushed through my soul. I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.With the teacher's help, I eventually got over my depression. From then on, I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates. I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time. Meanwhile, I was gradually embraced by my classmates.Now faced with fierce competition, we all study hard because we know that every second counts. Moreover, there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us. I love my class; I love my classmates!To be frank, I still have a thirst for my dream university, but I'm not afraid of failure because I can profit by it. With parents and teachers9 encouragement, Tm quite certain of my success and I'm sure I can fly high.51. Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning? (No more than 10 words)52. What did the teacher expect the writer to do? (No more than 10 words)53. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? (No more than 15 words)54. What does the underlined word "embraced“ in paragraph 5 mean in English?(No more than 3 words)55. What will you do if you are faced with failure? ( No more than 10 words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高中生李津，读报纸时看到下面这幅漫画，很有感触。请给你校校刊的“英语园地”栏目写一篇英文稿件。要求如下：简要描述漫画内容；（2）分析其揭示的问题；（3）谈谈个人感想。注意：（1）词数不少于100；内容充实、行文连贯；稿件开头已给出，不计入总词数。Last weekend I saw an interesting cartoon in the newspaper. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon,7. One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job, but I my options open until I hear from others.A. have keptB. am keeping C. will have kept D. keep8. -You don't go to that supermarket quite often, do you?-No, I go there because it's too far away from my house.A. eventuallyB. constantlyC. occasionally D. frequently9. In doing my reading, I often mark what I regard as important in a book.A. onB. out10. Our headmaster forbidsA. to smokeB. smokeC. atD. induring stay in the school.C. smokingD. to smoking11. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?, thanks. Td like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None12. An increasing number of people are moving to cities having a better life, for the cities promise steadywork and higher salaries.A. with the help of B. in consequence of C. by means of D. in the hope of13. Why don't you enter the office? They are waiting for you.一 The door open, no matter how hard I pushed.A. won'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't14. Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating the competitors race each other in travelling acertain distance on skates.A. in whichB. from which C. on whichD. at which15. It's getting dark. Vm afraid I must be leaving.A. OK, lefs go B. What a pity C. See you later D. You are nice第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16s35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。Anger isn't a pleasant feeling. Some of us bottle up the emotion, while others 16 in a wild anger. Both habits have bad effects on our bodies, our minds, and our relationships.Anger may feel uncomfortable, but it's also normal and healthy. "A lot of people think they have to 17 their angersays Patrick Keelan, a registered psychologist. "But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be 18 When we take notice of that signal and actually 19 the problem instead of ignoring it, we're usually much better for it. 20, many of us have been conditioned to keep our emotionshidden. Increasingly, research is suggesting that this can have 21 effects on our health. Investigators noticed that people who make greater efforts to 22 their emotions tend to have shorter life spans. They're more likely to die earlier from cancer, 23. When we're angry, stress hormones （激素）are released, which can24 a wide range of diseases, including diabetes and depression, and abnormal immune conditions.Is it better, then, to scream and cry whenever something makes you 25? That's the fundamental behindthe “rage rooms, that have appeared in many American cities, where folks are 26 to let off their anger by violently smashing stuff in a safe environment. "The 27 is that you get the anger out of your system through 28actions J says Keelan. "But the research indicates that when we display our anger sharply, it can actuallyincrease the intensity of the anger and increase the 29 of aggressive actions in the future.It doesn't takemuch imagination to predict how they can 30 your relationships with your family members, or yourcoworkers.16. A. worry17. A. get rid of18. A. added19. A. improve20. A. Generally21. A. long-term22. A. controlB. explodeB , get away withB , removedB. polishB. IncrediblyB , positiveB. release23. A. on the contrary B. in short24. A. cure25. A. sad26. A. invited27. A. truth28. A. temporary29. A. possibilityB. causeB. upsetB. forcedB. problemB , quickB , demandC. quitC - get down toC boughtC , correctC. UnfortunatelyC. magicalC. arouseC. as usualC, spreadC. madC , forbiddenC. challengeC. defensiveC. understandingD. escapeD. get used toD. addressedD. preventD. ConsequentlyD. littleD. strengthenD. for exampleD. carryD. guiltyD. commandedD. theoryD. aggressiveD. awareness30. A. buildB. developC , affectD. improve第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Cheap TravelYou can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you can pay nothing at all. Here are some places you,ll never regret visiting that won't cost you a dime.British Museum, London (U. K.)You need to go here to see the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek marbles and so many other treasures. Ifs open every day, and unlike most other attractions in England that cost an and a leg, it's completely free.National Mall, Washington D. C. (U S.A.)You can walk a pathway from the Lincoln Memorial to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial to the Washington Monument with other sights in between. Do you know you can go up in the elevator to the top of the Washington Monument? Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoid being disappointed.Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris (France)This great treasure of the world simply can't be missed. The great stained glass rose window alone is worth the visit. The Sunday Mass with Gregorian chant was like stepping back in time. Admission is free every day, but you're welcome to leave a donation. There are also free tours a few times each week. You'll pay extra fbr tours of the bell tower or the crypt.Tips: Notre-Dame Cathedral was greatly damaged by a massive fire in April 2019. Please visit notredamedeparis. fr/en/ for more information regarding future visits to the cathedral.National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo (Ireland)Want to see bog bodies, gold ornaments, Viking artifacts and learn about rural Irish life? All four branches of this museum are free to visit, including museums devoted to archaeology, natural history, decorative arts & history and country life. The museum of country life in Turlough Park, Mayo, is devoted to Irish rural traditions, while the natural history museum is especially famous for its collection of insects.31. What does the underlined part “an arm and a leg“ mean in the second paragraph?A. A large amount of money.B. A short period of time.C. Walking on your own.D. Observing the exhibits.32. Which place do you need to pay for a reservation?A. The Lincoln Memorial.B. The top of the Washington Monument.C. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial.D. Notre-Dame Cathedral.33. What are tourists required to do if they want to visit the bell tower or the crypt of Notre-Dame Cathedral?A.Leave a donation.B.Set off at a certain time.C.Pay an extra fee for the tour.D.Make reservations in advance.34. If you do a study on how a worm turns into a butterfly, you probably go to.A.the British MuseumB.the National MallC.Notre-Dame CathedralD.the National Museum of Ireland35. . What can visitors do at the National Museum of Ireland?A. Collect some special insects.B. See the Egyptian mummies and the ancient Greek marbles.C. Get more information about the local rural customs.D. Enjoy some historical stories.BAs she was waiting for her flight at a Chengdu airport, Cai Xiao noticed several tiny dead yellow birds lying on the ground outside an enormous window at the two-story terminal building. Deeply saddened by her discovery, Cai took photos of the dead animals and emailed them to a nationwide scientific survey of bird-window collisions （撞击）that aims to gather data to provide evidence of the existence of this issue in China.Li Binbin, an assistant professor of Environmental Sciences at Duke Kunshan University in Jiangsu province, led the survey, working with several Chinese bird-watching societies starting from March this year. She said that, so far, they have found bird collisions recorded in most parts of the country, and of the 26 species involved, two-thirds were migratory birds （候鸟）.In order to pursue the transparency （透明度）of space, mankind has put up countless glass buildings, creating a disaster for birds, which have trouble seeing glass. They see reflections in glass as open space and fly into it at full speed. Sometimes birds appear to recover from their injuries and fly away, but they may later suffer internal injuries that leads to death.In the United States, up to 1 billion birds die each year from hitting windows. Although there is a lack of data, scientists estimate that the number is similar in China, given that the country's east coast is on a major migratoryroute for birds.Li launched the survey after witnessing a dozen bird collisions on campus. In 2018, the scholar and her students delivered a report to the university, recommending that it replace windows where most of the collisions happened. The school authorities worried that such an effort would damage the aesthetics （美观）of the buildings. After several discussions, they finally decided to use stickers to decorate windows and reduce glass reflections, Li recalled. This simple effort resulted in collisions at the site being reduced to almost zero.In the design plan for the future campus project, Li saw that several of her suggestions were adopted: lowering the use of large windows； adding window designs with strips or other patterns to reduce reflections.For those concerned with the issue, the main question is how to raise awareness of the problem. Li said the first step should be to gather enough data. So far, more than 130 individuals and 33 birding societies have reported bird collisions to her survey.36. According to Para. 1, what happened at the airport?A. Some yellow birds were lying on the ground.B. Cai sent the dead birds to a nationwide scientific survey of bird-window collisions.C. Cai found that some birds had been killed by window collisions.D. Cai missed her flight because of the bird collisions.37. What can be concluded from Para. 3?A. The purpose of putting up more glass buildings is to blind birds.B . All the birds were killed instantly.C. The birds would like to fly into glass to see their reflections.D. Glass buildings could easily cause bird collisions. 38. What can we learn from Para. 5?A. Li and her students* report saved a lot of birds.B. The school authorities refused to damage the aesthetics of the buildings.C. Finally, Li and her students used stickers to decorate windows and reduce glass reflections.D. The school authorities replaced windows where most of the collisions happened.39. What is the main problem in reducing bird collisions in China at present?A. How to draw people's attention to this issue?B. There are too many glass buildings.C. How to reduce glass reflections?D. How to reduce bird collisions without damaging the aesthetics of the buildings?40. What could be the best title for the passage?A. The Trouble with Glass BuildingsB. Ways to Protect BirdsC. A Survey of Bird-window CollisionsD. Fly to the ReflectionCBefore the end of the year, employees at Ubiquitous Energy, a company in Redwood City, Calif, will gather in a window-lined conference room to stare toward the future. Thafs because their new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the mountains and blue skies of the North California landscape. They will also function as solar panels （太阳能电池板），able to power the company's lights, computers and air conditioners.Several years in the making, Ubiquitous' energy-producing glass is a great technological achievement whose power lies in the layers of organic polymers （聚合物）between sheets of glass. As light enters the window, the flow of electrons between the polymer layers creates an electric current, which is then collected by tiny wires in the glass."Ifs sort of like a transparent （透明的）computer display run backwards/9 s